二元内流通道内湍流附面层分离的数值与实验研究

本文应用激光多普勒测速仪测量了二维扩压器中不可压湍流附面层分离流动,得到了时均速度和表面压强分布,表面摩擦系数和时均速度分布经验关系式做了比较。预测中采用准同时粘性/无粘流匹配模型,并比较了两种形状因子H_1经验关系式所得预测结果。在最大反流以前,所预测的附面层位移厚度及形状因子与实验吻合。     

高超声速电离绕流的数值模拟

本文从三维N－S方程出发，采用稳式L－U分解算法和7组分15个反应的化学模型，数值模拟高超声速电离空气绕流。首先采用对称TVD格式、AUSMPW＋格式和Van Leer的矢通量分裂格式计算了高超声速球头绕流，并对它们的计算结果做了对比分析。然后用前两种格式，对RAM－C飞行试验模型三个再入高度（81km、71km、61km）的流场进行了数值模拟，计算的流场电子数密度值和试验测量数据符合较好。     

Solar mass flow in fine-scale structures

Observations of transient and steady velocities at chromospheric, transition region and coronal temperatures in the quiet Sun and coronal holes are reviewed. The relevance of fine-scale structures in governing the mass balance of the solar atmosphere is stressed. At present, a coherent picture of these mass flows does not exist. However, the current observational base of transition region and coronal velocity information is limited but should greatly improve with measurements from the SOHO satellite.     

大迎角涡流的同步迭代算法

 基于多重线涡模型(MLVM),本文建立了一种计算机时少、收敛性强的适用于大迎角涡流势流数值模拟的迭代算法。采用本文算法,首次得到了迎角直到60°的旋转体涡流的收敛解。计算出的空气动力数据与实验结果吻合。     

无粘跨声速绕流的有限元法和界积分方程的某些进展

本文对无粘跨声速绕流的有限元法和边界积分方程法的目前进展,特别是对提高跨声速流算法效率起着主要作用的成果,例如普适元素和块结构有限元网格生成技术有限元解法的多重网格技术、SUPG有限元法、GRMES算法和可压流的完全边界积分方程法等方面作了回顾和评介。     

解批量问题的模拟退火算法

多品种、有能力约束的批量问题是多品种批量生产中生产计划的关键性问题.这一问题就是要确定:在每一期生产多少产品以使得所用费用最少且满足已知的每一期的需求量.本文设计了一种模拟退火算法的实现形式,通过大量的算例分析表明,该算法具有良好的寻优特性与运算效率.      

Robust and efficient computation of turbulent flows around civil transport aircraft at flight Reynolds numbers

This work aims at providing numerical methods that enable the robust and efficient simulation of turbulent flows around civil transport aircraft configurations at flight Reynolds numbers. Robustness problems related to the multigrid treatment of advanced transport equation turbulence models have been identified preventing convergence of simulations at high or flight Reynolds numbers. Therefore the application of multigrid to the turbulence equations is omitted while the multigrid treatment of the mean flow equations stays unchanged. Moreover, a fully implicit time integration scheme – a DDADI approach – is applied to the turbulence equations. The new approach raised robustness to a sufficient level to converge viscous computations at flight Reynolds numbers. Furthermore, the convergence speed of aerodynamic coefficients for three dimensional applications has also been improved significantly.     

船舶涡旋流堵漏桨叶位置与涡旋流形成效果的关系研究

船舶涡旋流堵漏方法是为克服现有堵漏手段存在的不足而提出的一种新技术思想。在自行设计制作了专门实验装置的基础上,分别利用柔性桨叶和刚性桨叶进行了一系列涡旋流堵漏实验,定量研究了桨叶工作位置对破口进水量的影响规律,进而揭示了桨叶位置与涡旋流形成效果的关系。实验结果发现：当桨叶与破口处于同一高度且距离破口越近时,对降低破口进水量的效果越明显,使用于堵漏的时间可延长300%以上。这一结论可为船舶涡旋流堵漏方法的完善提供必要的理论基础和实验依据。     

Numerical simulation of multi-dimensional inviscid compressible flows by using TV-HLL scheme

This paper deals with the numerical solution of inviscid compressible flows. The threedimensional Euler equations describing the mentioned problem are presented and solved numerically with the finite volume method. The evaluation of the numerical flux at the interfaces is performed by using the Toro Vazquez-Harten Lax Leer(TV-HLL) scheme. An essential feature of the proposed scheme is to associate two systems of differential equations, called the advection system and the pressure system. It can be implemented with a very simple manner in the standard finite volume Euler and Navier–Stokes codes as extremely simple task. The scheme is applied to some test problems covering a wide spectrum of Mach numbers, including hypersonic, low speed flow and three-dimensional aerodynamics applications.     

Improved local amplification factor transport equation for stationary crossflow instability in subsonic and transonic flows

Transition prediction is a hot research topic of fluid mechanics. For subsonic and transonic aerodynamic flows, e^N method based on Linear Stability Theory (LST) is usually adopted reliably to predict transition. In 2013, Coder and Maughmer established a transport equation for Tollmien-Schlichting (T-S) instability so that the e^N method can be applied to general Reynolds-Average-Navier-Stokes (RANS) solvers conveniently. However, this equation focuses on T-S instability, and is invalid for crossflow instability induced transition which plays a crucial role in flow instability of three-dimensional boundary layers. Subsequently, a transport equation for crossflow instability was developed in 2016, which is restricted to wing-like geometries. Then, in 2019, this model was extended to arbitrarily shaped geometries based on local variables. However, there are too many tedious functions and parameters in this version, and it can only be used for incompressible flows. Hence, in this paper, after a large amount of LST analyses and parameter optimization, an improved version for subsonic and transonic boundary layers is built. The present improved model is more robust and more concise, and it can be applied widely in aeronautical flows, which has great engineering application value and significance. An extensive validation study for this improved transition model will be performed.