圆角横槽结构对气膜冷却效率影响的实验研究

为了研究圆角横槽结构对气膜冷却效率的影响,选取槽深、槽宽、圆角半径、吹风比四个影响因素进行正交实验,采用压力敏感漆测试技术对圆孔冷却结构和圆角横槽结构的气膜冷却效率进行测试。结果表明：在低吹风(BR=0.5)、中吹风(BR=1)比、高吹风(BR=1.5)比下,除Case3外,圆角横槽的面平均气膜冷却效率均高于单一圆孔。圆角横槽的面平均气膜冷却效率相对于圆孔冷却结构最高可以提高127％,Case1-Case9中,优化组合的结构参数为：槽宽2.4D,槽深0.6D,圆角半径0.9D,优化组合面平均气膜冷却效率相对于气膜冷却效率最低的Case8可以提高177％。在槽宽、圆角半径、槽深、吹风比四个影响因素中,吹风比对圆角槽气膜冷却效率影响程度最大,其次分别是槽深、槽宽、圆角半径。     

多载波跳频通信系统设计

文章提出一种利用OFDM调制实现同时使用多个频点进行跳频的多载波跳频通信系统,并给出了一种基于RS序列的多载波跳频方案。通过计算机仿真,对多载波跳频信号进行时／频分析,验证了多载波跳频机制,并给出了高斯白噪声下系统的BER曲线。根据OFDM调制的特点,其非常方便使用FPGA器件实现。文章最后给出一个简单的多载波跳频通信的FPGA实现。     

基于时频表示的跳频信号分析

针对跳频信号的非平稳性,提出了基于时频表示的跳频信号分析方法。该方法能够有效地描绘出跳频信号的频率随时间跳变的规律 (跳频图案 ),具有很高的时间 -频率分辨率,同时能够有效抑制或减小交叉项的干扰,计算时可采用递归算法,运算量较小,因此能够满足跳频系统的快速分析、跟踪、测量等要求。计算机仿真验证了应用时频表示法分析跳频信号的有效性和实用性。     

海天背景舰船红外目标识别技术研究

通过对舰船红外目标特性与识别方法的讨论,给出了图像序列目标识别算法流程以及仿真实验的结果,并对工程实现自动目标识别的硬件、算法和软件设计进行了讨论,具有较好的理论和应用价值。     

A new adaptive Kalman filter for navigation systems of carrier-based aircraft

The features of carrier-based aircraft’s navigation systems during the approach and landing phases are investigated. A new adaptive Kalman filter with unknown state noise statistics is proposed to improve the accuracy of the INS/GNSS integrated navigation system. The adaptive filtering algorithm aims to estimate and adapt the unknown state noise covariance Q in high dynamic conditions, when the measurement noise covariance R is assumed to be known empirically in advance. The new adaptive Kalman ...     

函数列一致收敛的一个判定方法及其性质

给出了一个定理用于判定函数列的一致收敛,通过此判定定理,又得出了由一致收敛函数列构造新的一致收敛函数列的几个性质。     

一种新频域扩频多用户检测器与MC-CDMA的比较

介绍了一种频域扩频通信体制与多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)多用户检测器的原理,比较了两者的多用户检测方法和抗窄带干扰能力.结果表明:该频域扩频多用户检测器具更优的抗多址干扰、远近效应和窄带干扰,且算法简洁.利于在低轨卫星通信系统中应用.     

USE OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS TO SEQUENCE THE MACHINING OPERATIONS OF PARTS

ＵＳＥＯＦＧＥＮＥＴＩＣＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＳＴＯＳＥＱＵＥＮＣＥＴＨＥＭＡＣＨＩＮＩＮＧＯＰＥＲＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＰＡＲＴＳＷＡＮＧＸｉｙａｎｇ（王细洋）（ＮａｎｃｈａｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ,３３００３４,...     

A numerical study on flame and large-scale flow structures in bluff-body stabilized flames

Large Eddy Simulations(LES) in conjunction with the Flamelet Progress Variable(FPV) approach have been performed to investigate the flame and large-scale flow structures in the bluff-body stabilized non-premixed flames, HM1 and HM3. The validity of the numerical methods is first verified by comparing the predicted velocity and composition fields with experimental measurements. Then the evolution of the flame and large-scale flow structures is analyzed when the flames approach blow-off. The analysis of instantaneous and statistical data indicates that there exists a shift of the control mechanism in the recirculation zone in the two flames. In the recirculation zone, HM1 flame is mainly controlled by the mixing effect and ignition mainly occurs in the outer shear layer. In HM3 flame, both the chemical reactions and mixing are important in the recirculation zone. The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) results show that the fluctuations in the outer shear layer are more intense in HM1, while the flow structures are more obvious in the outer vortex structure in HM3, due to the different control mechanism in the recirculation zone.It further shows that the flow structures in HM1 spread larger in the intense mixing zone due to higher temperature and less extinction.     

Rotorcraft flight endurance estimation based on a new battery discharge model

To avoid the numerical complexities of the battery discharge law of electric-powered rotorcrafts,this study uses the Kriging method to model the discharge characteristics of Li-Po batteries under standard conditions.A linear current compensation term and an ambient temperature compensation term based on radial basis functions are then applied to the trained Kriging model,leading to the complete discharged capacity-terminal voltage model.Using an orthogonal experimental design and a sequential method,the coefficients of the current and ambient temperature compensation terms are determined through robust optimization.An endurance calculation model for electric-powered rotorcrafts is then established,based on the battery discharge model,through numerical integration.Laboratory tests show that the maximum relative error of the proposed discharged capacity-terminal voltage model at detection points is 0.0086,and that of the rotorcraft endurance calculation model is 0.0195,thus verifying their accuracy.A flight test further demonstrates the applicability of the proposed endurance model to general electric-powered rotorcrafts.