软式空中加油对接约束力不确定性分析

软式空中加油过程中锥套和受油管连接处的最大约束力,可造成锥套和受油管的脱离以及受油管的断裂,甚至引发安全事故。为了研究输油过程中软管锥套组合体的动力学特性,利用ALE-ANCF输油管道模型和多体建模方法,建立了加油系统刚-柔-液耦合的多体动力学模型;为了获取参数不确定条件下对接约束力的期望范围,采用融合多项式混沌方法和动力学模型的不确定性快速分析方法,得到了不同高度下飞行速度、输油软管长度和两机相对运动速度存在不确定性时的对接约束力期望范围。数值仿真结果表明,当受油机和加油机存在相对运动时,受油管在特定截面处的最大压力、剪力和弯矩的期望值将会分别大幅提高50%、272%和772%。     

一类适用于各种轨道类型的导航卫星广播星历研究

导航卫星广播星历是卫星导航定位的基础,要求有较高的精度和实时性。GPS和GLONASS广播星历形式适合于某一类卫星轨道,但存在一定局限性。利用切比雪夫多项式拟合导航卫星轨道,拟合系数作为广播星历的参数发布,这是一种新的广播星历形式,可作为各种轨道类型的导航卫星的广播星历参数,而且具有精度高、计算速度快等特点。     

改进CST方法在翼型优化设计中的应用

形状类别函数变换(Class-Shape Transformation,CST)方法是近年来发展起来的一种新型气动外形参数化方法,该方法具有良好的鲁棒性,且涉及参数少、精度高,结果简单直观等特点,被广泛应用于翼型设计研究中。文章结合某小型无人机设计的工程实践,探讨了CST方法在小型无人机翼型设计中的应用,在借鉴他人研究成果的基础上,决定采用Bernstein多项式构建形状函数,分析了Bernstein多项式阶数对CST方法拟合精度的影响。仿真结果表明,当BPO4时,拟合精度能够达到满意的要求,可用于该型无人机翼型的设计与优化。     

遥测校准数据特性方程的构建与求解方法

紧密结合靶场数据处理的实际,基于传感器的动态变化特性,建立遥测校准数据的特性方程,提供相应的求解方法,对其理论特性精度进行评估,并给出具体的应用实例。     

A numerical study on flame and large-scale flow structures in bluff-body stabilized flames

Large Eddy Simulations(LES) in conjunction with the Flamelet Progress Variable(FPV) approach have been performed to investigate the flame and large-scale flow structures in the bluff-body stabilized non-premixed flames, HM1 and HM3. The validity of the numerical methods is first verified by comparing the predicted velocity and composition fields with experimental measurements. Then the evolution of the flame and large-scale flow structures is analyzed when the flames approach blow-off. The analysis of instantaneous and statistical data indicates that there exists a shift of the control mechanism in the recirculation zone in the two flames. In the recirculation zone, HM1 flame is mainly controlled by the mixing effect and ignition mainly occurs in the outer shear layer. In HM3 flame, both the chemical reactions and mixing are important in the recirculation zone. The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) results show that the fluctuations in the outer shear layer are more intense in HM1, while the flow structures are more obvious in the outer vortex structure in HM3, due to the different control mechanism in the recirculation zone.It further shows that the flow structures in HM1 spread larger in the intense mixing zone due to higher temperature and less extinction.     

Rotorcraft flight endurance estimation based on a new battery discharge model

To avoid the numerical complexities of the battery discharge law of electric-powered rotorcrafts,this study uses the Kriging method to model the discharge characteristics of Li-Po batteries under standard conditions.A linear current compensation term and an ambient temperature compensation term based on radial basis functions are then applied to the trained Kriging model,leading to the complete discharged capacity-terminal voltage model.Using an orthogonal experimental design and a sequential method,the coefficients of the current and ambient temperature compensation terms are determined through robust optimization.An endurance calculation model for electric-powered rotorcrafts is then established,based on the battery discharge model,through numerical integration.Laboratory tests show that the maximum relative error of the proposed discharged capacity-terminal voltage model at detection points is 0.0086,and that of the rotorcraft endurance calculation model is 0.0195,thus verifying their accuracy.A flight test further demonstrates the applicability of the proposed endurance model to general electric-powered rotorcrafts.     

压气机过渡段造型及三维数值模拟

提出一种基于S形曲线压气机过渡段造型方法.该方法将过渡段造型归结为S形内壁曲线拐点相对位置,面积分布率极值及其极值点相对位置3个几何控制因素.并采用此方法构造了一系列压气机过渡段,并针对这些过渡段进行三维数值模拟.结果表明:面积分布率极值是影响过渡段性能最重要的因素;可以通过调整面积分布率极值来控制过渡段最大面积处相对马赫数,减小外壁气流附面层厚度及支板形成的低压尾迹区;同时,配合变化较陡的内壁造型和合理的面积分布率曲线极值点相对位置,可以改善外壁形状,抑制附面层变厚.对于所研究的过渡段,内壁拐点相对位置为0.18,面积分布率极值点相对位置为0.20,相对马赫数为0.65时,总压损失最小.      

基于卷积神经网络和多项式混沌方法的翼型鲁棒性优化

在常规的翼型优化设计方法中,设计点处最优翼型的气动性能会在非设计点处有所恶化,因此有必要对翼型鲁棒性优化方法进行研究。提出一种基于卷积神经网络和多项式混沌方法的翼型鲁棒性设计方法,首先搭建基于卷积神经网络的气动力预测模型;其次采用多项式混沌方法对马赫数和攻角进行不确定度量化,构建翼型鲁棒性气动优化设计系统;最后对以 RAE2822 翼型为基准翼型的气动优化设计问题进行优化设计验证。结果表明：本文提出的翼型鲁棒性设计方法可行,优化后翼型的气动性能和鲁棒性气动优化设计效率在较宽的设计范围内都有所提升。     

基于正交试验的柔性联轴器设计灵敏度分析与优化研究

柔性联轴器是某型涡轮热电转换系统的核心部件,对转子动力学特性和工作可靠性有重要影响.本文针对闭式循环热电转换柔性联轴器的结构优化设计问题,开展转子固有频率与临界转速分析,设计柔性联轴器的正交试验,建立转子固有频率同柔性联轴器尺寸参数之间的数学关系;研究转子固有频率随柔性联轴器尺寸参数的变化规律,进行柔性联轴器尺寸参数灵...     

BME680压力传感器非线性补偿和温度补偿方法及实现

为了提高微机电系统(MEMS)压力传感器的测量精度,研究了压力传感器非线性补偿和温度补偿算法,提出了一种基于单片机的传感器非线性矫正方法,设计了一款集成数据采集系统、修正系统和传输系统的柔性压力片。采用一款商用MEMS压力传感器BME680进行了试验,利用Matlab软件对采集的数据进行分段多项式拟合,基于压力片MCU实现传感器误差的非线性补偿和实时修正。试验结果表明,温度补偿算法效果明显,压力传感器的静态输出精度提高明显,10℃及10℃以上,提高到0.207%FS;10℃以下,提高到1.39%FS,达到了预期要求。