滚转机动载荷减缓风洞试验

机动载荷减缓能有效降低飞机结构重量并改善飞机的飞行性能,因此在飞机设计领域具有广阔的应用前景。针对滚转机动载荷减缓技术的实际应用,对多控制面联合偏转的机动载荷减缓控制方法进行了风洞试验验证。设计小展弦比正常式布局战斗机风洞试验模型、滚转及限位装置、试验模型测控系统、零度保持回路以及机动载荷减缓控制系统,采用两种不同控制面组合的多控制面联合偏转控制律开展试验并测试载荷减缓效果。结果表明,相比于基准控制,多控制面联合偏转的控制律能有效减缓飞机机动过程中的附加机动载荷。采用尾翼以及机翼后缘外侧（TEO）控制面联合偏转的控制律1的机翼弯矩和扭矩减缓率分别为30.1%和38.0%,尾翼弯矩和扭矩减缓率分别为 57.9%和12.5%;采用尾翼、TEO以及机翼后缘内侧（TEI）控制面联合偏转的控制律2的机翼弯矩和扭矩减缓率分别为33.0%和35.5%,尾翼弯矩和扭矩减缓率分别为 45.7%和54.8%。      

挠性卫星快速机动复合控制

文章给出了挠性卫星快速机动复合控制方法,包括前馈和反馈控制。反馈控制消除姿态误差,使得本体完成姿态机动目标;前馈控制柔化和优化参考输入,规避挠性振动。反馈控制采用经典PD控制,而前馈控制采用正弦优化控制。正弦优化控制通过优化正弦序列系数,能同时抑制大量挠性振动（包括低阶和高阶模态）。最后,文章对该复合控制方法进行了数学仿真,结果表明：在动力学不确定性和外界干扰存在的情况下,该方法仍能有效完成姿态快速机动,同时抑制最后的残余振动达到合理的水平。     

结合深空机动的多次行星借力轨道设计

行星借力技术是减小星际探测任务发射能量的有效途径,传统的行星借力模型不能保证探测器借力前后的速度矢量转角达到理想要求。为此,进行了行星借力建模,并基于该模型,推导了探测器飞出借力天体影响球的双曲线超速矢量。针对轨道设计参数的强耦合性,提出了一种全局-局部混合搜索算法,并对地球-金星-地球-火星-木星转移轨道进行了设计。仿真结果验证了轨道模型的正确性和有效性,表明该文方法可以有效地对多次行星借力轨道进行设计。     

航天器喷气姿态机动分力合成抑制模态选取准则

针对利用喷气执行机构实现航天器姿态机动时柔性附件的振动抑制问题,以期望的姿态指向精度及稳定度为约束,提出了需要抑制的系统模态阶次选取准则。仿真验证模型由绕单轴旋转的中心刚体及柔性附件组成,应用拉格朗日法建立适用于不同附件位置的系统动力学方程,利用准则设计了常幅值分力合成控制力矩。仿真结果验证了所提出准则的有效性,并表明：在姿态机动前若能适当调整柔性附件的位置,将便于分力合成控制器设计,易于获得较高的姿态指向精度及稳定度,且利于减少喷气次数。     

Coordinated Multiple Spacecraft Attitude Control with Communication Time Delays and Uncertainties

In this paper, we consider the coordinated attitude control problem of spacecraft formation with communication delays, model and disturbance uncertainties, and propose novel synchronized control schemes. Since the attitude motion is essential in non-Euclidean space, thus, unlike the existing designs which describe the delayed relative attitude via linear algorithm, we treat the attitude error and the local relative attitude on the nonlinear manifold-Lie group, and attempt to obtain coupling attitude information by the natural quaternion multiplication. Our main focus is to address two problems:1) Propose a coordinated attitude controller to achieve the synchronized attitude maneuver, i.e., synchronize multiple spacecraft attitudes and track a time-varying desired attitude; 2) With known model information, we achieve the synchronized attitude maneuver with disturbances under angular velocity constraints. Especially, if the formation does not have any uncertainties, the designer can simply set the controller via an appropriate choice of control gains to avoid system actuator saturation. Our controllers are proposed based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii method and simulation of a spacecraft formation is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of theoretical results.     

A study of the material density distribution of space debris

Material density is an important, yet often overlooked, property of orbital debris particles. Many models simply use a typical density to represent all breakup fragments. While adequate for modeling average characteristics in some applications, a single value material density may not be sufficient for reliable impact damage assessments. In an attempt to improve the next-generation NASA Orbital Debris Engineering Model, a study on the material density distribution of the breakup fragments has been conducted and summarized in this paper.     

典型过失速机动运动规律建模研究

对典型过失速机动的运动特性进行了分析,根据其运动特点将过失速机动的运动过程分解为定直飞行、快速俯仰和绕速度矢量旋转三种基本运动的组合。选取基本运动的关键参数,并针对关键参数建立过失速机动的运动模型。模型计算结果和飞行仿真结果的比较表明,所建立的运动模型在过失速机动中的应用是可行的。     

圆轨道航天器八面体编队构型轨道动力学分析

提出一个全新的八面体航天器编队构型,该构型体现出当前编队飞行多种轨道构型的特征,同时也适于作为空间演示试验的编队飞行模式。八面体编队构型的设计思路是基于C-W方程,轨道平面内沿航向编队构型可利用轨道动力学自然保持,正上方或正下方编队构型则需要依靠平面内控制来实现,垂直轨道平面的编队构型需要施加法向控制来实现。对基于C-W方程的悬停动力学模型进行了精度分析,最后以低轨道航天器的八面体编队构型为例进行了数学仿真验证。     

目标机动加速度的估计与导引律实现

研究了寻的末制导过程的制导信息获取问题,并在此基础上对导引规律的实现进行了 研究。针对末制导过程的非线性数学模型的特点,设计了高增益观测器,采用高增益反馈保 证观测误差的快速收敛,利用导弹导引头提供的信息,对导引规律中需要的视线转率和目标 机动加速度信息进行了估计,分析了观测器误差的收敛性。采用观测器方法进行制导信息的 估计,将目标机动看作外部扰动输入,因而不需要建立目标的机动模型或对目标机动的统计 特性进行假设。利用观测器获得的制导信息,对导引规律进行了实现,并证明了闭环制导回 路的稳定性。最后进行了数值仿真,并对仿真结果进行了分析,验证了文中得出的结论。     

Exact analytic solution for the spin-up maneuver of an axially symmetric spacecraft

The problem of spinning-up an axially symmetric spacecraft subjected to an external torque constant in magnitude and parallel to the symmetry axis is considered. The existing exact analytic solution for an axially symmetric body is applied for the first time to this problem. The proposed solution is valid for any initial conditions of attitude and angular velocity and for any length of time and rotation amplitude. Furthermore, the proposed solution can be numerically evaluated up to any desired level of accuracy. Numerical experiments and comparison with an existing approximated solution and with the integration of the equations of motion are reported in the paper. Finally, a new approximated solution obtained from the exact one is introduced in this paper.