卫星轨道误差的相关性

卫星的轨道误差是卫星测控中需加以约定的重要指标之一,其常用的表示方法主要有Kepler轨道根数形式和RTN投影形式。本文推导了RTN形式的卫星位置、速度误差与Kepler根数误差间的关系,给出了近圆轨道中RTN形式位置、速度误差间的定量关系,分析了RTN形式位置误差约束下Kepler根数误差的相关性,并分别给出了验证算例。该结果可用于分析确定卫星轨道误差指标,使其彼此匹配。     

Orbit determination performances using single- and double-differenced methods: SAC-C and KOMPSAT-2

In this paper, Global Positioning System-based (GPS) Orbit Determination (OD) for the KOrea-Multi-Purpose-SATellite (KOMPSAT)-2 using single- and double-differenced methods is studied. The requirement of KOMPSAT-2 orbit accuracy is to allow 1 m positioning error to generate 1-m panchromatic images. KOMPSAT-2 OD is computed using real on-board GPS data. However, the local time of the KOMPSAT-2 GPS receiver is not synchronized with the zero fractional seconds of the GPS time internally, and it continuously drifts according to the pseudorange epochs. In order to resolve this problem, an OD based on single-differenced GPS data from the KOMPSAT-2 uses the tagged time of the GPS receiver, and the accuracy of the OD result is assessed using the overlapping orbit solution between two adjacent days. The clock error of the GPS satellites in the KOMPSAT-2 single-differenced method is corrected using International GNSS Service (IGS) clock information at 5-min intervals. KOMPSAT-2 OD using both double- and single-differenced methods satisfies the requirement of 1-m accuracy in overlapping three dimensional orbit solutions. The results of the SAC-C OD compared with JPL’s POE (Precise Orbit Ephemeris) are also illustrated to demonstrate the implementation of the single- and double-differenced methods using a satellite that has independent orbit information available for validation.     

Spinning solar sail orbit steering via spin rate control

The orbit of a solar sail can be controlled by changing the attitude of the spacecraft. In this study, we consider the spinning solar power sail IKAROS (Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation Of the Sun), which is managed by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The IKAROS attitude, i.e., the direction of its spin-axis, is nominally controlled by the rhumb-line control method. By utilizing the solar radiation torque, however, we are able to change the direction of the spin-axis by only controlling its spin rate. With this spin rate control, we can also control indirectly the solar sail’s trajectory. The main objective of this study is to construct the orbit control strategy of the solar sail via the spin-rate control method. We evaluate this strategy in terms of its propellant consumption compared to the rhumb-line control method. Finally, we present the actual flight attitude data of IKAROS and the change of its trajectory.     

椭圆轨道拱线相位调节方法研究

分析了两个大小相同、拱线不同的椭圆轨道问的轨道转移,研究了单脉冲转移和双脉冲对称转移方法。用遗传算法解决了对称转移方法中最优变轨点的位置确定,获得了对称转移问题的数值解。仿真结果表明：对称转移较单脉冲转移更省能量。     

向变革要效益——韩国空军训练变革情况介绍

介绍了韩国空军原训练体制和变革需求,分析了韩国空军变革后的新训练体制,详细阐述了引入T-50战斗教练机之后训练情况,最后对其训练效益进行了总结.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel by laser melting deposition

 Laser melting deposition was carried out to deposit a 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel bar on a wrought bar of same material. Room-temperature tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample were evaluated, and microstructure, fracture surface morphology, and hardness profile were analyzed by an optical microscope (OM), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a hardness tester. Results show that the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample consists of laser deposited zone, wrought substrate zone, and heat affected zone (HAZ) of the wrought substrate. The laser deposited zone has coarse columnar prior austenite grains and fine well-aligned dendritic structure, while the HAZ of the wrought substrate has equiaxed prior austenite grains which are notably finer than those in the wrought substrate zone. Besides, austenitic transformation mechanism of the HAZ of the wrought substrate is different from that of the laser deposited zone during the reheating period of the laser deposition, which determines the different prior austenite grain morphologies of the two zones. Microhardness values of both the laser deposited zone and the HAZ of the wrought substrate are higher than that of the wrought substrate zone. Tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample are comparable to those of the wrought bar, and fracture occurs in the wrought substrate zone during the tensile test.     

Synthesis of TiNi/Ti_2Ni Composite Particles in Molten Salts

A new process of synthesizing TiNi/Ti2Ni composite particles, high temperature molten salts method, is introduced. This method uses molten salts as a reaction medium that does not take part in the chemical reaction and can be easily dissolved in rinsing water. Ac-cording this method, the composite particles were prepared in molten salts at 700 ℃-900 ℃. By means of differential scanning calo-rimetry (DSC), the reversible martensitic transformation of TiNi particles in these composite particles was confirmed.     

基于坐标变换原理的最小区域法评定空间直线度误差

介绍了一种用基于坐标变换原理的最小区域法评定空间直线度误差的算法,并且给出了数学模型和计算实例.     

基于全模式遗传算法的飞行器最佳变轨策略研究

基于最优控制理论建立的飞行器变轨问题数学模型是一个复杂的两点边值问题，传统方法解决该问题经常存在发散等问题。提出的全模式遗传算法具有简单易行、高效的特点，且不需要方程的导数等信息。算例表明该方法非常适合解决此类飞行器变轨问题。     

SQL优化方法

应用SQL不仅要确保它的正确性,同时也要保证SQL有良好的执行性能。本文分析、介绍了几种常用的SQL优化方法,包括设计使用合理的索引、减少不充分连接条件、减少格式转化与操作步骤、使用存储过程,通过这些方法,可以达到优化SQL性能的目的。