一种机载雷达机械扫描空域稳定改进算法

机载雷达在载机机动时,为保证天线视线空域指向范围不变,采用空域稳定的算法。当给定的方位和俯仰指令不在同一坐标系时,采用传统的算法会使得实际的空域与理想空域在载机机动幅度较大时有很大误差。文章提出一种算法,使得雷达扫描中心精度与期望值十分接近。同时,对于坐标转换中方位和俯仰的指令间覃相影响引起的俯仰指向精度降低问题,提出...     

预设性能控制研究进展

介绍了预设性能控制的发展历程及研究现状,以具有一般形式的单输入单输出严格反馈非线性系统为例, 阐述了性能函数和误差变换的概念,分析了预设性能控制的基本原理。通过其应用实例说明,预设性能控制能够 解决工业生产、飞行器控制中的一些关键技术问题,因而有必要对预设性能控制方法进行深入研究。     

椭圆管外强制对流换热数值研究

本文采用局部不完全相似变换方法,将偏微分方程转换为容易求解的常微分方程,通过数值计算,得到了椭圆离心率、Re数、Pr数等因素对局部及平均换热Nu数的影响规律,并通过数值拟合,得到了通用的换热准则关系式,同时,还求得了分离点与离心率的关系。     

高亚声速二维风洞收缩段的设计

本文提供了一个仿射变换式,它将亚声速位势方程精确变换成Laplace方程。应用这个理论,本文给出了一个设计二维高亚声速风洞收缩段的精确方法。在马赫数为0.9时,求得的收缩段形状曲线与由计算机提供的位势方程数值解相比较,二者极为符合。此外本方法计算简单,精度高,并具有广阔的应用范围。     

超高强度钢立铣工件温度分析及对加工表面质量的影响

以航空难加工材料300M钢为研究对象,基于立铣加工中的工件温度判断在铣削加工中是否出现了金相组织转变,进而分析不同工况下影响加工表面质量的因素。首先,将移动热源法应用于铣削加工中,计算考虑后刀面磨损的立铣加工工件温度,实验表明,计算值与实验值相比误差在10%以内。然后,分析了工件温度在时间上与空间上的分布,以及不同刀具磨损和加工参数条件下工件表面的温升规律,据此预测加工表面是否出现了组织转变,并结合金相组织观察进一步确认。最后,依据加工表面质量物理层面残余应力和显微硬度的检测数据,初步探讨了各因素对表面质量的影响。结果表明,在研究的加工参数范围内,并未达到金相组织转变温度,表面质量主要受铣削热力作用下的剪切面塑性凸出效应、后刀面挤光效应和热效应的影响。     

基于智能卡的椭圆曲线数字签名算法的实现

椭圆曲线算法只需要较小长度的密钥就可以获得较高的安全性,因此非常适合用智能卡来实现椭圆曲线数字签名算法.首先介绍了智能卡提供的硬件加速模块的特点,为提高椭圆曲线数字签名算法的执行速度,采用射影坐标代替仿射坐标来表示椭圆曲线.最后给出了椭圆曲线数字签名算法的执行时间,结果表明,该算法能够有效地工作,与RSA和DSA算法相比,极大地减少了算法的执行时间.      

Space station orbit design using dynamic programming

A space station orbit design mission is characterized by a long-duration and multi-step decision process. First, the long-duration design process is divided into multiple planning periods, each of which consists of five basic flight segments. Second, each planning period is modeled as a multi-step decision process, and the orbital altitude strategies of different flight segments have interaction effects on each other. Third, a dynamic programming method is used to optimize the total propellant consumption of a planning period while considering interaction effects. The step cost of each decision segment is the propellant for orbital-decay maintenance or lifting altitude, and is calculated by approximate analytical equations and combining a shooting iteration method. The proposed approach is demonstrated for a typical orbit design problem of a space station. The results show that the proposed approach can effectively optimize the design of altitude strategies, and can save considerable propellant consumption for the space station than previous public studies.     

Integrating BDS and GPS for precise relative orbit determination of LEO formation flying

Low-Earth-Orbit(LEO) formation-flying satellites have been widely applied in many kinds of space geodesy. Precise Relative Orbit Determination(PROD) is an essential prerequisite for the LEO formation-flying satellites to complete their mission in space. The contribution of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) to the accuracy and reliability of PROD of LEO formation-flying satellites based on a Global Positioning System(GPS) is studied using a simulation method. Firstly, when BDS is added to GPS, the mean number of visible satellites increases from9.71 to 21.58. Secondly, the results show that the 3-Dimensional(3 D) accuracy of PROD, based on BDS-only, GPS-only and BDS + GPS, is 0.74 mm, 0.66 mm and 0.52 mm, respectively. When BDS co-works with GPS, the accuracy increases by 29.73%. Geostationary-Earth-Orbit(GEO) satellites and Inclined Geosynchronous-Orbit(IGSO) satellites are only distributed over the Asia-Pacific region; however, they could provide a global improvement to PROD. The difference in PROD results between the Asia-Pacific region and the non-Asia-Pacific region is not apparent. Furthermore, the value of the Ambiguity Dilution Of Precision(ADOP), based on BDS + GPS, decreases by 7.50% and 8.26%, respectively, compared with BDS-only and GPS-only. Finally, if the relative position between satellites is only a few kilometres, the effect of ephemeris errors on PROD could be ignored. However, for a several-hundred-kilometre separation of the LEO satellites, the SingleDifference(SD) ephemeris errors of GEO satellites would be on the order of centimetres. The experimental results show that when IGSO satellites and Medium-Earth-Orbit(MEO) satellites co-work with GEO satellites, the accuracy decreases by 17.02%.     

导弹攻击系统综合评估的改进灰色关联投影法

提出了一种用于综合评估导弹攻击系统的改进灰色关联投影法。用[-1,1]线性变换算子和分辨系数建立了灰色关联度判断矩阵,通过熵权系数法和模糊互补判断矩阵排序算法组合赋权确定权重,给出了改进的灰色关联投影模型。算例表明,该模型合理,方法正确,应用方便。     

分布式卫星轨道构形的大气摄动分析及修正方法

在低轨道运行的分布式卫星受大气摄动的影响,其轨道构形很快遭到破坏,环绕卫星的相对运动轨迹中心不断发生漂移。本研究的目的在于建立一种降低大气摄动对分布式卫星轨道构形影响的补偿方法,以使分布式卫星的轨道构形能够更好地自然维持。研究基于考虑高度变化和太阳周日变化的大气密度模型,得出分布式卫星不同初始相位环绕卫星的长半轴摄动方程。并提出一种补偿大气摄动影响的长半轴修正方法。仿真结果显示,采用此大气摄动补偿方法能够在给定时间内大大降低大气摄动的影响,从而显著提高分布式卫星轨道构形的自然维持能力。