任意轮廓线图形的快速扫描线转换

多边形的扫描线转换和区域填充是光栅图形面着色的两种主要方法。前者速度快，但对多边形轮廓线的形状有一定要求；后者无此限制，但须访问区域内的所有象素点，填充速度慢。本文基于对轮廓形状信息的分析，提出了一种任意封闭轮廓线图形的快速扫描线转换方法，它无需访问映象内存即可完成任意封闭轮廓线图形的扫描线转换，保持了多边形的扫描线转换与区域种子填充两种方法的优点，避免了各自的不足，因此具有更一般的应用适应性及更高的转换效率。     

线程集成技术在嵌入式系统中的应用

介绍了线程集成技术在通用和微处理器或微控制器上实现实时任务并行性的新方法。利用后级编译技术在指令级代码中融合多个控制线程，实现指令级并行，提高了系统资源的利用，改善了系统性能，从而达到用软件代替专用外围硬件的功能，文中介绍了线程集成的概念，线程集成过程的主，客线程的表示方法，代码转移的原理，应用及实验结果。     

对称结构静力分析

本文从力学对称原理的基本概念出发,对静力学部分,提出将传统的单一坐标系变换为一套相互对称的辅助坐标系,从而使得进行对称结构静力分析所用公式简单明了。据此,在计算机上求解对称结构具有三个优点:①节约机器存贮空间;②减少数据准备工作量;③节省机时。     

矩阵满秩分解的二种方法

本文详细介绍了求矩阵满秩分解的二种方法，即初等变换方法和Hermite标准形选取方法。     

新形势下航天测控系统建设转型思考

针对航天测控系统建设目前所面临的角色定位转换、功能体制转型,以及任务要求不断提高、测控技术快速发展等新形势和新要求,分析了航天测控系统的建设管理和功能体制现状,提出了坚持一体规划、推动系统建设,坚持与时俱进、提升建设标准,坚持信息主导、突出建设重点的系统建设转型思路.并在此建设思路的基础上,提出了装备研制向型谱化、标准化转型,维修保障向全寿命、体制化转型,软件开发向产品化、装备化转型,以及推进一体化网络化、强化综合能力、重视安全性可靠性等建设举措.     

Performance improvement of real-time PPP ambiguity resolution using a regional integer clock

Obtaining reliable GNSS uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) or integer clock products is the key to achieving ambiguity-fixed solutions for real-time (RT) precise point positioning (PPP) users. However, due to the influence of RT orbit errors, the quality of UPD/integer clock products estimated with a globally distributed GNSS network is difficult to ensure, thereby affecting the ambiguity resolution (AR) performance of RT-PPP. In this contribution, by fully utilising the consistency of orbital errors in regional GNSS network coverage areas, a method is proposed for estimating regional integer clock products to compensate for RT orbit errors. Based on Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) RT precise products, the regional GPS/BDS integer clock was estimated with a CORS network in the west of China. Results showed that the difference between the estimated regional and CNES global integer clock/bias products was generally less than 5 cm for GPS, whereas clock differences of greater than 10 cm were observed for BDS due to the large RT orbit error. Compared with PPP using global integer clock/bias products, the AR performance of PPP using the regional integer clock was obviously improved for four rover stations. For single GPS, the horizontal and vertical accuracies of ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions were improved by 56.2% and 45.3% on average, respectively, whereas improvements of 67.5% and 50.5% in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, were observed for the combined GPS/BDS situation. Based on a regional integer clock, the RMS error of a kinematic ambiguity-fixed PPP solution in the horizontal direction could reach 0.5 cm. In terms of initialisation time, the average time to first fix (TTFF) in combined GPS/BDS PPP was shortened from 18.2 min to 12.7 min. In view of the high AR performance realised with the use of regional integer clocks, this method can be applied to scenarios that require high positioning accuracy, such as deformation monitoring.     

航空发动机用钛合金BT20组织分析及相变点的测定

为了实现航空发动机上外调节片等重要零件的再制造，对其所用材料BT20钛合金进行组织分析，采用计算法和连续升温金相法研究了BT20钛合金的相变点，为航空发动机零部件的再制造修理提供参考。     

基于马氏距离的雷达网有源假目标干扰鉴别技术

针对雷达网有源假目标干扰问题,为了消除长基线雷达组网时地球曲率对数据处理的影响,通过坐标转换,将各雷达站的目标的量测数据转化到了地心直角(ECEF)坐标系内,得到统一坐标系下的目标量测信息,完成空间上的对准;在此基础上,基于虚假目标的量测与雷达站位置有关,真实目标量测与雷达站无关,因而依据卡方分布的性质,在ECEF坐标系内对各个量测进行卡方检验,鉴别出虚假目标;最后,通过仿真验证了分析的正确性,该算法与工程实际接轨,实用性较强。     

Measuring atmospheric density using GPS–LEO tracking data

We present a method to estimate the total neutral atmospheric density from precise orbit determination of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. We derive the total atmospheric density by determining the drag force acting on the LEOs through centimeter-level reduced-dynamic precise orbit determination (POD) using onboard Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking data. The precision of the estimated drag accelerations is assessed using various metrics, including differences between estimated along-track accelerations from consecutive 30-h POD solutions which overlap by 6 h, comparison of the resulting accelerations with accelerometer measurements, and comparison against an existing atmospheric density model, DTM-2000. We apply the method to GPS tracking data from CHAMP, GRACE, SAC-C, Jason-2, TerraSAR-X and COSMIC satellites, spanning 12 years (2001–2012) and covering orbital heights from 400 km to 1300 km. Errors in the estimates, including those introduced by deficiencies in other modeled forces (such as solar radiation pressure and Earth radiation pressure), are evaluated and the signal and noise levels for each satellite are analyzed. The estimated density data from CHAMP, GRACE, SAC-C and TerraSAR-X are identified as having high signal and low noise levels. These data all have high correlations with anominal atmospheric density model and show common features in relative residuals with respect to the nominal model in related parameter space. On the contrary, the estimated density data from COSMIC and Jason-2 show errors larger than the actual signal at corresponding altitudes thus having little practical value for this study. The results demonstrate that this method is applicable to data from a variety of missions and can provide useful total neutral density measurements for atmospheric study up to altitude as high as 715 km, with precision and resolution between those derived from traditional special orbital perturbation analysis and those obtained from onboard accelerometers.