基于无人机平台的机动式标校系统设计与应用

随着我国航天事业的不断发展,地面卫星测控网也日益完善,呈现出数量多、分布广、频段宽、工作体制多等特点。为提高航天测控装备标校的精度和效率,克服传统标校方式所具有的造价高、操作繁杂等缺点,研制了一套车载机动式、基于无人机(UAVs)平台的航天测控装备标校系统。该系统采用实时载波相位差分定位(RTK)技术,配备多类高度集成小型化目标载荷,可对地面统一测控、雷达和光电装备进行精度鉴定以及日常进行大动态范围标校和训练等工作。首先,介绍了系统的工作原理、系统组成及精度鉴定数据处理流程;其次,基于外场实验,给出了该系统的鉴定效果;最后,相较于目前测试性能单一的标校系统,该系统具有集成度高、机动性强、覆盖频段广、可完成性能实验多等优点,有更好的使用和推广价值。     

AADL2ECPN模型转换方法及其在IMA上的应用

在综合模块化航空电子（IMA）系统应用集成的过程中,对IMA系统的资源配置建模和安全性分析至关重要。首先利用模型转换的方法,提出一套从架构分析和设计语言（AADL）模型到扩展着色Petri 网（ECPN）模型的转换规则,将AADL模型转换为ECPN模型,并且确保在模型转换过程中不丢失任何关键资源建模元素;然后基于目标模型进行后续的安全性分析研究;最后用一个简单例子演示如何应用提出的模型转换方法。结果表明,AADL2ECPN模型转换方法分析IMA系统安全性的可行性。      

无螺栓高压压气机转子结构分析

根据新一代高负荷高压压气机结构设计需求,引入无螺栓高压压气机结构设计概念,从结构强度、部件质量和寿命等多方面对比分析了有无螺栓连接的高压压气机结构的区别,并对无螺栓高压压气机转子结构设计难点进行了初步分析。结果表明:无螺栓转子结构具有成本低、质量轻和便于装配等多项技术优点,能够满足多种类型航空发动机的需求,具有很好的结构通用性。     

二元推力矢量喷管导流管的设计研究

针对某型飞机进行二元推力矢量改装时对发动机出口的气流进行过渡转换的问题，设计了喷管导流管，将导流管气流截面由圆形过渡到长方形。本文利用有限元软件PATRAN对导流管进行了应力强度分析和变形分析，得出导流管的应力分布场和变形位移场，通过对不同厚度的导流管的分析计算得出导流管最大应力和最大位移随管壁厚度变化曲线，从而确定最佳的管壁厚度。研究了导流管最大应力和最大位移沿轴向的变化曲线，并对导流管的结构进行了优化设计，给出两种优化设计方案，得到较为理想的结构。     

Design and Application of Discrete Sliding Mode Control with RBF Network-based Switching Law

This article proposes a novel approach combining exponential-reaching-law-based equivalent control law with radial basis function (RBF) network-based switching law to strengthen the sliding mode control (SMC) tracking capacity for systems with uncertainties and disturbances. First, SMC discrete equivalent control law is designed on the basis of the nominal model of the system and the adaptive exponential reaching law, and subsequently, stability of the algorithm is analyzed. Second, RBF network is used to form the switching law in a direct and online manner with sliding-mode-related inputs and by approximating evaluation function; and the method to adjust its parameters is devised. Finally, comparable experiments are carried out to verify the application of the proposed approach to an inner-axis driven by a direct current (DC) torque motor through extra-low speed servo for a high precision flight simulator, and the axis works under deteriorating conditions such as periodically fluctuating torques of motor, nonlinear friction, and time-varying model parameters. The results show that the combined SMC can effectively improve the servo performance, for instance, to a stable 0.000 08 (°)/s speed response, the tracking error would be within 0.000 08° in 98% of operating times. Moreover, the hybrid nature of the approach imparts the RBF network the features of removing offline training and ease to set initial parameters.     

精密测试转台轴系结构设计与研究

介绍了一种高精度惯导测试转台轴系结构的特点，对轴系结构设计方法进行了研究；运用优化设计方法对影响转台质量的几个关键技术参数进行了设计，从而得出最优的设计参数。     

Hybrid optimization for multiple-impulse reconfiguration trajectories of satellite formation flying

A hybrid optimization method is developed for fuel-optimal reconfigurations of a group of satellites flying in formation. The genetic algorithm performs a global search to find two-impulse trajectories, and primer vector analysis finds multiple-impulsive local optimal trajectories with the two-impulse trajectories as initial guesses. Hybrid optimization finds globally optimal trajectories for formation reconfigurations, including formation resizing, reassignment and reorientation maneuvers. Multiple-impulse trajectories reduce the fuel consumption from the two-impulse trajectories by up to 4.4% for those maneuvers. In real missions, satellites can follow two-impulse trajectories to gain the advantage of a smaller number of impulses, with the cost of slightly more propellant. The qualitative characteristics of the optimal trajectories are analyzed from the number of optimal trajectories found by hybrid optimization.     

3-D position estimation of isolated target and optimal trajectory choice in parasitic synthetic aperture radar

Bistatic SAR (BSAR) systems have recently been the subject of several studies, but little attention has been given to the potential of the location of targets. In the paper, the performance of the estimation of 3-D position of a target (TPE) in parasitic SAR is obtained analytically and illustrated by computer simulation using ambiguity function analysis, and the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) approach. It was shown that by using a multi look parasitic BSAR all three coordinates of an isolated point target (IPT) could be evaluated. Analytical closed form equations that characterize the measurement accuracy were derived. In the final these equations will be used to demonstrate various cases of more practical, including optimal trajectories choice under any geometry configuration case, moreover, the conclusion is verified via Matlab.     

Analytical solutions for Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks

This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks by integrating and extending the application of coverage region and route theory. Specifically, the visibility condition for a ground point is represented as a coverage region in the two-dimension map of visibility properties, and the trajectories of satellites with circular orbits and repeating ground tracks are converted to several inclined lines in t...     

融合自适应步长与地图匹配的智能手机PDR室内定位算法

围绕全角半球谐振陀螺的典型使用环境特征,对谐振子结构方案进行了深入研究。仿真分析了“等壁厚”“上薄下厚”“上厚下薄”3种结构方案的振动特性差异,发现在谐振子平均尺寸相同的情况下,“上厚下薄”方案的工作频率最高,相邻模态频率间隔最大,且受冲击影响最小。进一步,定量仿真分析了内球面半径、内圆角半径及内支撑柱直径等结构参数对“上厚下薄”谐振子振动特性以及抗冲击性能的具体影响,为陀螺的设计加工提供了有效参考。