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排序方式: 共有348条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
91.
92.
Shyh-Biau Jiang Tse-Liang Yeh Li-Wu Chen Jann-Yenq Liu Ming-Hsuan Yu Yu-Qin Huang Chen-Kiang Chiang Chung-Jen Chou 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(10):2673-2679
In this study, we construct a photomultiplier calibration system. This calibration system can help scientists measuring and establishing the characteristic curve of the photon count versus light intensity. The system uses an innovative 10-fold optical attenuator to enable an optical power meter to calibrate photomultiplier tubes which have the resolution being much greater than that of the optical power meter. A simulation is firstly conducted to validate the feasibility of the system, and then the system construction, including optical design, circuit design, and software algorithm, is realized. The simulation generally agrees with measurement data of the constructed system, which are further used to establish the characteristic curve of the photon count versus light intensity. 相似文献
93.
J.G. Cerqueira Jr. J.H. Fernandez J.J. Hoelzemann N.M.P. Leme C.T. Sousa 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Due to the high costs of commercial monitoring instruments, a portable sun photometer was developed at INPE/CRN laboratories, operating in four bands, with two bands in the visible spectrum and two in near infrared. The instrument calibration process is performed by applying the classical Langley method. Application of the Langley’s methodology requires a site with high optical stability during the measurements, which is usually found in high altitudes. However, far from being an ideal site, Harrison et al. (1994) report success with applying the Langley method to some data for a site in Boulder, Colorado. Recently, Liu et al. (2011) show that low elevation sites, far away from urban and industrial centers can provide a stable optical depth, similar to high altitudes. In this study we investigated the feasibility of applying the methodology in the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil, far away from pollution areas with low altitudes, for sun photometer calibration. We investigated optical depth stability using two periods of measurements in the year during dry season in austral summer. The first one was in December when the native vegetation naturally dries, losing all its leaves and the second one was in September in the middle of the dry season when the vegetation is still with leaves. The data were distributed during four days in December 2012 and four days in September 2013 totaling eleven half days of collections between mornings and afternoons and by means of fitted line to the data V0 values were found. Despite the high correlation between the collected data and the fitted line, the study showed a variation between the values of V0 greater than allowed for sun photometer calibration. The lowest V0 variation reached in this experiment with values lower than 3% for the bands 500, 670 and 870 nm are displayed in tables. The results indicate that the site needs to be better characterized with studies in more favorable periods, soon after the rainy season. 相似文献
94.
Effects of optical parameter measurement uncertainties and solar irradiance fluctuations on solar sailing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lorenzo Niccolai Alessandro Anderlini Giovanni Mengali Alessandro A. Quarta 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(9):2784-2794
The heliocentric orbital dynamics of a spacecraft propelled by a solar sail is affected by some uncertainty sources, including possible inaccuracies in the measurement of the sail film optical properties. Moreover, the solar radiation pressure, which is responsible for the solar sail propulsive acceleration generation, is not time-constant and is subject to fluctuations that are basically unpredictable and superimposed to the well-known 11-year solar activity cycle. In this context, this work aims at investigating the effects of such uncertainties on the actual heliocentric trajectory of a solar sail by means of stochastic simulations performed with a generalized polynomial chaos procedure. The numerical results give an estimation of their impact on the actual heliocentric trajectory and identify whether some of the uncertainty sources are more relevant than others. This is a fundamental information for directing more accurate theoretical and experimental efforts toward the most important parameters, in order to obtain an accurate knowledge of the solar sail thrust vector characteristics and, eventually, of the spacecraft heliocentric position. 相似文献
95.
Myrtille Laas-Bourez Sébastien Wailliez Florent Deleflie Alain Klotz Dominique Albanese Nathalie Saba 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
The MéO (for Métrologie Optique) telescope is the Satellite and Lunar Laser Ranging (SLR) dedicated telescope of Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur (France) located at plateau de Calern. The telescope uses an altazimuth mount. The motorization of the mount has a capability of 6 deg/s allowing the follow up of Low Earth Orbits (LEO) satellites, as well as Medium Earth Orbits (MEO) and geostationary (GEO) satellites, and the Moon. The telescope has a primary mirror of 1.54 m. It uses a Nasmyth focus equipped with an EMCCD camera. The telescope field of view, defined by the equivalent focal length and the size of the camera, is currently 3.4 arcmin × 3.4 arcmin. 相似文献
96.
F.J. Montojo T. López Moratalla C. Abad 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
In the project titled “Astrometric Positioning of Geostationary Satellite” (PASAGE), carried out by the Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada (ROA), optical observation techniques were developed to allow satellites to be located in the geostationary ring with angular accuracies of up to a few tenths of an arcsec. These techniques do not necessarily require the use of large telescopes or especially dark areas, and furthermore, because optical observation is a passive method, they could be directly applicable to the detection and monitoring of passive objects such as space debris in the geostationary ring. 相似文献
97.
98.
绳系卫星释放及工作态动力学分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
考虑强系卫星系统强索质量的影响,导出三维空间动力学方程,运用Pontryagin极小值理论求出释放过程中张力优化控制规律;得到最佳释放速度变化曲线,对子星工作阶段进行动力学分析。讨论系统质心沿椭圆轨道运动与姿态运动的耦合,文中附有算例。 相似文献
99.
用于空间光学仪器的镜子的轻量化研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对用于空间光学仪器的镜子实施轻量化工艺的必要性作了阐述,并对轻量化镜子的材料及结构的选择作了讨论。用有限元计算法对轻量化镜子在外力作用下的变形情况进行了计算分析。最后,文中还具体介绍了镜子实施轻量化技术后的结果。 相似文献
100.
CCD星敏感器光学系统设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
卢欣 《中国空间科学技术》1994,14(4):49-53,68
介绍CCD星敏感器用光学系统设计的参数选择,光学系统的设计光谱范围0.48、0.85μm;焦距为75mm,F/1.44,视场8.5°。该系统为复杂化的Petzval结构形式;以点列图能量集中度和能量重心偏评价光学系统的成像质量。所选用的CCD芯片像元尺寸为23μm×23μm,像元数384×288,全视场内混色光点列图能量重心偏最大值1.6μm,对应于4.39角秒。 相似文献