光在金属表面反射时位相跃变的研究

光在金属表面反射时的位相跃变值与入射光波波长和金属本身的光学特性有关。在用绝对光波干涉法测量量块长度时,必须解决光在量块表面反射时的位相跃变问题。对光在金属表面反射时的位相跃变问题进行了定量分析,推导出了位相跃变值的数学关系式,计算出了几种金属的实际位相跃变值,对量块等零件的光学精密测量有实用价值。     

表面粗糙度的光学测量方法

表面粗糙度的光学测量方法,具有非接触、精度高和响应快等优点,致使研究十分引人注目,发展极快。本文简单介绍了几种典型的光学测量原理和方法及一些商品化的仪器。     

遥感相机次镜组件等效模型的研究

试验模态分析在航空航天领域结构力学的研究中得到广泛的应用,而且起到相当重要的作用。文章探讨了较易破损或是比较昂贵结构的试验模态分析方法－等效模型法。该方法是基于理论和结构灵敏度分析,研究原型与等效模型材料不同时的等效模型研制方法。这一方法被应用于某遥感相机的次镜组件的模态试验分析,得到了较好的结果。     

Spatial and temporal monitoring of drought conditions using the satellite rainfall estimates and remote sensing optical and thermal measurements

Drought is an important natural disaster that causes devastating impacts on the ecosystem, livestock, environment, and society. So far, various remote-sensing methods have been developed to estimate drought conditions, each of which has advantages and restrictions. This study aims to monitor the real-time drought indices at the field scales via the integration of various earth observations. Our proposed method consists of two steps. In the first step, the relationships between long-term standardized precipitation indices (SPI) derived from PERSIANN-CDR rainfall data and two drought-dependent parameters derived from MODIS products, including normalized NDVI and soil-air temperature gradient, are obtained at the spatial resolution of PERSIANN-CDR grid (approximately 25 km). As the next step, the corresponding relationships are applied to estimate the drought index maps at the spatial resolution of MODIS products (1 km). Numerous analyses are carried out to evaluate the proposed method. The results revealed that, from various drought indices, including SPIs of different timescales (1, 3, 6, and 12-months), SPI-3 and SPI-6 are more appropriate to the proposed method in terms of correlation with temperature and vegetation parameters. The findings also demonstrate the competency of the proposed method in estimating SPI indices with average RMSE 0.67 and the average correlation coefficient of 0.74.     

一种光学遥感成像系统优化设计新方法研究

针对空间光学高分辨率遥感器,既要实现轻小型化,又要获得高品质遥感图像的要求,文章提出一种空间光学遥感成像系统优化设计新方法;综合考虑成像链路各环节因素,采用全面的指标设计和合理的优化设计流程来改进空间光学遥感成像系统的总体指标和成像品质,并显著降低遥感器的研制难度.通过比较全链路优化设计方法和传统设计方法的仿真结果及其...     

Feasibility assessment of optical technologies for reliable high capacity feeder links

Space telecom scenarios like data relay satellite and broadband/broadcast service providers require reliable feeder links with high bandwidth/data rate for the communication between ground station and satellite. Free space optical communication (FSOC) is an attractive alternative to microwave links, improving performance by offering abundant bandwidth at small apertures of the optical terminals. At the same time Near-Earth communication by FSOC avoids interference with other services and is free of regulatory issues. The drawback however is the impairment by the laser propagation through the atmosphere at optical wavelengths. Also to be considered are questions of eye safety for ground personnel and aviation. In this paper we assess the user requirements for typical space telecom scenarios and compare these requirements with solutions using optical data links through the atmosphere. We suggest a site diversity scheme with a number of ground stations and a switching scheme using two optical terminals on-board the satellite. Considering the technology trade-offs between four different optical wavelengths we recommend the future use of 1.5 µm laser technology and calculate a link budget for an atmospheric condition of light haze on the optical path. By comparing link budgets we show an outlook to the future potential use of 10 µm laser technology.     

远距离测试发控系统中数字光纤通信系统的接口设计及实现

远距离分布式计算机网络测试发控系统是当今国际宇航事业发展的方向。数据通信系统能否畅通、准确、实时、可靠是实现远距离测试发控的关键。本文列举了光纤通信的优点，分析了通信中常用纠错编码的优劣，提出一种既符合测试发控系统的特点又适合光纤通信要求的新的纠错编码方案，并设计出以该纠错编码为核心的数字光纤通信接口，满足了一个特定的远距离测试发控系统对数字通信的要求。     

定标系统光源控制电路设计

文章介绍了某型号定标系统光源控制电路的设计。     

典型R-C系统主光学装置的热光学分析

文章采用热光学集成法对典型R-C成像系统某主光学装置进行热光学分析。     

CBERS-1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪主光学装置设计

文章介绍了CBERS -1卫星IRMSS主光学装置的设计 ,叙述了光学系统和结构选择、装配调试、像质的稳定性、可靠性问题。该装置在焦面Φ8mm范围内弥散园优于Φ0.010mm ,调制传递函数MTF优于0.91。