光在金属表面反射时位相跃变的研究

光在金属表面反射时的位相跃变值与入射光波波长和金属本身的光学特性有关。在用绝对光波干涉法测量量块长度时,必须解决光在量块表面反射时的位相跃变问题。对光在金属表面反射时的位相跃变问题进行了定量分析,推导出了位相跃变值的数学关系式,计算出了几种金属的实际位相跃变值,对量块等零件的光学精密测量有实用价值。     

空间遥感器大口径轻量化扫描镜材料发展与制作方法探讨

扫描镜是光机扫描型空间遥感器的重要组成元件。文章针对目前空间遥感器上应用的大口径轻量化扫描镜,从材料和制作方法方面进行了一定的技术研究。     

表面粗糙度的光学测量方法

表面粗糙度的光学测量方法,具有非接触、精度高和响应快等优点,致使研究十分引人注目,发展极快。本文简单介绍了几种典型的光学测量原理和方法及一些商品化的仪器。     

遥感相机次镜组件等效模型的研究

试验模态分析在航空航天领域结构力学的研究中得到广泛的应用,而且起到相当重要的作用。文章探讨了较易破损或是比较昂贵结构的试验模态分析方法－等效模型法。该方法是基于理论和结构灵敏度分析,研究原型与等效模型材料不同时的等效模型研制方法。这一方法被应用于某遥感相机的次镜组件的模态试验分析,得到了较好的结果。     

大型太阳模拟器拼接准直镜技术

KM6太阳模拟器采用离轴准直光学系统,离轴角为29°,准直角≤±2°,准直镜最大外形直径为6800mm。根据太阳模拟器光学系统的特性,同时也为降低制造成本,准直镜可以采用球面反射镜来代替原本的抛物面反射镜,并且采用多个小镜拼接而成。文章从外形尺寸计算、单元准直镜及其调节机构、框架结构及其调节机构、准直镜的温控和准直镜的装调等方面全面介绍了KM6太阳模拟器拼接准直镜的设计技术。与此同时,详细阐述了在平面结构基础上拼接大型球面反射镜的可行性及其相关位置尺寸的计算方法,阐述了单元准直镜和框架的调节机构的原理及其拼接球面反射镜过程中的作用,论述了准直镜辐射制冷、电加热调温的温控方案的可行性,进行了必要的热分析计算,对空间环境模拟器中大型反射镜的研制具有参考价值。     

Spatial and temporal monitoring of drought conditions using the satellite rainfall estimates and remote sensing optical and thermal measurements

Drought is an important natural disaster that causes devastating impacts on the ecosystem, livestock, environment, and society. So far, various remote-sensing methods have been developed to estimate drought conditions, each of which has advantages and restrictions. This study aims to monitor the real-time drought indices at the field scales via the integration of various earth observations. Our proposed method consists of two steps. In the first step, the relationships between long-term standardized precipitation indices (SPI) derived from PERSIANN-CDR rainfall data and two drought-dependent parameters derived from MODIS products, including normalized NDVI and soil-air temperature gradient, are obtained at the spatial resolution of PERSIANN-CDR grid (approximately 25 km). As the next step, the corresponding relationships are applied to estimate the drought index maps at the spatial resolution of MODIS products (1 km). Numerous analyses are carried out to evaluate the proposed method. The results revealed that, from various drought indices, including SPIs of different timescales (1, 3, 6, and 12-months), SPI-3 and SPI-6 are more appropriate to the proposed method in terms of correlation with temperature and vegetation parameters. The findings also demonstrate the competency of the proposed method in estimating SPI indices with average RMSE 0.67 and the average correlation coefficient of 0.74.     

一种光学遥感成像系统优化设计新方法研究

针对空间光学高分辨率遥感器,既要实现轻小型化,又要获得高品质遥感图像的要求,文章提出一种空间光学遥感成像系统优化设计新方法;综合考虑成像链路各环节因素,采用全面的指标设计和合理的优化设计流程来改进空间光学遥感成像系统的总体指标和成像品质,并显著降低遥感器的研制难度.通过比较全链路优化设计方法和传统设计方法的仿真结果及其...     

Feasibility assessment of optical technologies for reliable high capacity feeder links

Space telecom scenarios like data relay satellite and broadband/broadcast service providers require reliable feeder links with high bandwidth/data rate for the communication between ground station and satellite. Free space optical communication (FSOC) is an attractive alternative to microwave links, improving performance by offering abundant bandwidth at small apertures of the optical terminals. At the same time Near-Earth communication by FSOC avoids interference with other services and is free of regulatory issues. The drawback however is the impairment by the laser propagation through the atmosphere at optical wavelengths. Also to be considered are questions of eye safety for ground personnel and aviation. In this paper we assess the user requirements for typical space telecom scenarios and compare these requirements with solutions using optical data links through the atmosphere. We suggest a site diversity scheme with a number of ground stations and a switching scheme using two optical terminals on-board the satellite. Considering the technology trade-offs between four different optical wavelengths we recommend the future use of 1.5 µm laser technology and calculate a link budget for an atmospheric condition of light haze on the optical path. By comparing link budgets we show an outlook to the future potential use of 10 µm laser technology.     

双参考镜合像干涉仪的研究

介绍一种新型干涉测量系统，该系统采用并列的两个参考镜，将产生的两组干涉条纹复合在同一视场。当测量系统产生的光程改变时，两组干涉条纹相对关系按一定规律变化，借助光电转换和图像分析技术，可用于长度和微小角度测量。介绍了可行性实验和测取的数据及分析所得出的结论。     

远距离测试发控系统中数字光纤通信系统的接口设计及实现

远距离分布式计算机网络测试发控系统是当今国际宇航事业发展的方向。数据通信系统能否畅通、准确、实时、可靠是实现远距离测试发控的关键。本文列举了光纤通信的优点，分析了通信中常用纠错编码的优劣，提出一种既符合测试发控系统的特点又适合光纤通信要求的新的纠错编码方案，并设计出以该纠错编码为核心的数字光纤通信接口，满足了一个特定的远距离测试发控系统对数字通信的要求。