万工显光学接触器的测力对测量精度的影响及其消除

研究了万工显光学接触器在测量过程中其测力对测量精度的影响,建立了该项误差的数学模型,并通过实例对误差进行修正,消除了测力所引起的测量误差,提高了万工显的测量精度。     

多元回归分析在光纤陀螺标定中的应用

全面系统地介绍了多元回归分析理论,给出了相应的计算公式,并将其成功应用在光纤陀螺标定中。以光纤陀螺标定为例,检验了拟合方程的正确性以及各个因素对测量的显著性,为提高惯性器件测量准确度、组合导航精度打下基础。     

大场景深度范围下的角度校验立体匹配算法

针对三维扫描系统开发过程中遇到的大场景深度范围下标志点误匹配率较高的问题,对基于单应性约束的双目立体匹配算法进行研究,从理论上推导出匹配误差与场景深度和工作距离比值间的数学关系,明确该算法的适用条件。为提高场景深度与工作距离比值较大时的匹配正确率,提出一种基于角度校验的双目立体匹配算法,首先通过极线约束获得初始匹配点对,然后通过计算角差异度校验得到最终正确匹配点对,实验表明所提出的方法能够达到良好的匹配效果。     

火星探测接近段的光学自主导航研究

目前光学自主导航技术已成为深空探测计划中的重点研究对象. 已有研究, 多侧重于光学自主导航技术在深空探测巡航段或是对小行星探测接近段中的应用, 而关于大行星探测接近段光学自主导航技术的研究比较少. 结合中国即将开展的火星探测计划, 研究了探测器在火星探测接近段中利用火星进行光学自主导航的整个过程, 提出了适用于接近段的动力学模型、光学观测模型及自主导航滤波算法. 通过对自主导航系统的可观测性分析, 证明了仅利用火星光学信息进行自主导航的可行性. 仿真计算结果表明, 在接近段, 整个光学自主导航的持续时间约为40h. 在自主导航的最后5h内, 滤波结果稳定, 探测器的总体位置误差在40km以内, 速度误差在0.25m·s-1以内. 计算结果的精度满足实际任务需求, 对中国火星探测计划具有直接的参考价值.      

角度/直线编码器实时数据采集方法的研究

高准确度的角度/直线编码器广泛应用于角度或位移测试计量。在惯导测试设备的伺服控制中,为提高角位置准确度和重复性、改善角速率准确度和稳定性,高准确度的编码器和具有高倍频细分功能的数据采集卡普遍用于角度定位和速率伺服控制。以一款多功能倍频细分计数卡（IK220）为例,研究实时操作系统下的数据采集方法,该方法在精密伺服控制中使用良好、作用显著。     

Goddard Robotic Telescope – Optical follow-up of GRBs and coordinated observations of AGNs

Since it is not possible to predict when a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) will occur or when Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) flaring activity starts, follow-up/monitoring ground telescopes must be located as uniformly as possible all over the world in order to collect data simultaneously with Fermi and Swift detections. However, there is a distinct gap in follow-up coverage of telescopes in the eastern U.S. region based on the operations of Swift. Motivated by this fact, we have constructed a 14″ fully automated optical robotic telescope, Goddard Robotic Telescope (GRT), at the Goddard Geophysical and Astronomical Observatory. The aims of our robotic telescope are (1) to follow-up Swift/Fermi GRBs and (2) to perform the coordinated optical observations of Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) AGN. Our telescope system consists of off-the-shelf hardware. With the focal reducer, we are able to match the field of view of Swift narrow instruments (20′ × 20′). We started scientific observations in mid-November 2008 and GRT has been fully remotely operated since August 2009. The 3σ upper limit in a 30 s exposure in the R filter is ∼15.4 mag; however, we can reach to ∼18 mag in a 600 s exposures. Due to the weather condition at the telescope site, our observing efficiency is 30–40% on average.     

星载可展开天线波束指向测试方法研究

综合天线方向图测量和光学测量方法研究了天线远场测量和近场测量光学测试系统, 进而利用光学仪器测试了星载天线波束指向的两种测试方法. 望远镜结合天线远场测试系统能较准确地测试出天线波束指向. 同时, 提出了采用准直仪及波罗棱镜在天线平面近场测试系统测试波束指向的方法. 海洋二号卫星载荷校正辐射计观测天线波束指向的测试表明, 该方法是有效性和准确性的, 其可以推广至一般高增益天线测试.      

地球静止轨道遥感卫星相机太阳规避设计

地球静止轨道成像式遥感卫星的光学成像相机在轨工作期间需要避免阳光的照射,针对现有滚动轴姿态机动算法存在规避开始时初始角速度过大的问题,提出一种改进的滚动轴机动太阳规避算法。该算法在规避开始与结束时,设计一定的规避角度余量,将建立机动初始状态的过程由达到规避角度的瞬间延伸到角度余量区间中,延长建立初始状态的时间,减小初始角速度。系统数学仿真和测试验证证明该算法简单可靠,在开始规避时,初始角速度由0.2（°）/s减小到0.014（°）/s,整个规避过程平稳,具有良好的工程应用价值。     

激光通信调制方式的研究

在分析OOK、M—PPM、MPPM、DPPM、OPPM调制结构的基础上,详细分析了各调制方式在传信率、发射功率、传输带宽、抗干扰性能等方面性能,并给出了相应的仿真分析结果。该仿真结果为未来激光通信调制方式的选择提供进一步的理论支持。     

BN/SiBCN light-leakage-proof coatings of silica optical fiber for long term sensors at high temperatures

SiBCN and BN/SiBCN light-leakage-proof coatings were prepared on silica optical fibers for sensing applications at high temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and microstructure of the coated fiber. Mechanical and optical properties of the coated fiber were characterized by Raman, optical and tensile tests. Compared with the original fiber, the tensile strength of SiBCN and BN/SiBCN coated fiber show an increase of about 60% and 90% at room temperature, respectively. In addition, the tensile strength of BN/SiBCN coated silica optical fiber was increased by about 42% at 700 °C. It has been found that the improvement of the strength of BN/SiBCN coated silica optical fiber is related to the healing of defects and residual compressive stress in fibers. From the light transmittance performance of the coated fiber, it was found that BN/SiBCN double coating could be an ideal total reflection solution to protect silica optical fiber from light leakage during high temperature sensing operation.