角分辨紫外光电子谱仪校正因子的测量和计算

测量并分析计算了角分辨紫外光电子谱仪的电子能量分析器的聚焦特性 ,分析计算了紫外光斜入射时光电信号的校正因子。结果表明 :偏离分析器聚焦中心 β角的光电子被分析器接收的几率为高斯函数exp( - β2 /β0 2 ) ,且 β0 =3.5° ;斜入射光电信号的校正因子是光入射角α的函数且大于cosα     

基于LabVIEW与IMAQ的汽车牌照识别

提出一种虚拟仪器与机器视觉相结合的汽车牌照识别方法。在LabVIEW平台上,利用IMAQ V ision强大的图像处理功能,对CCD摄像机获得的图像进行预处理、车牌定位处理、字符分割处理、字符识别处理,最终得到通过车辆的车牌号码,实验结果表明该方法的可行性。     

Simulation study of motion of charged particles trapped in Earth’s magnetosphere

This article aims to understand the motion of the charged particles trapped in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere. The emphasis is on identifying the numerical scheme, which is appropriate to characterize the trajectories of the charged particles of different energies that enter the Earth’s magnetosphere and get trap along the magnetic field lines. These particles perform three different periodic motions, namely: gyration, bounce, and azimuthal drift. However, often, the gyration of the particle is ignored, and only the guiding center of the particle is traced to reduce the computational time. It is because the simulation of all three motions (gyro, bounce, and drift) together needed a robust numerical scheme, which has less numerical dissipation. We have developed a three-dimensional test particle simulation model in which the relativistic equation of motion is solved numerically using the fourth and sixth-order Runge-Kutta methods. The stability of the simulation model is verified by checking the conservation of total kinetic energy and adiabatic invariants linked with each type of motion. We found that the sixth-order Runge-Kutta method is suitable to trace the complete trajectories of both proton and electron of a wide energy range, 5 keV to 250 MeV for L = 2 – 6. We have estimated the bounce and drift periods from the simulations, and they are found to be in good agreement with the theory. The study implies that a simulation model with sixth-order Runge-Kutta method can be applied to the time-vary, non-analytical form of magnetic configuration in future studies to understand the dynamics of charged particles trapped in Earth’s magnetosphere.     

低密度大气中降落伞开伞动载的研究

文章根据建立的降落伞充气过程中轴向和径向动量方程，研究了低密度大气中降落伞的开伞动载。通过计算并与高密度大气中开伞动载的比较，得出了低密度大气中开伞动载的特点。     

低密度大气中降落伞开伞动载的研究

文章根据建立的降落伞充气过程中轴向和径向动量方程,研究了低密度大气中降落伞的开伞动载。通过计算并与高密度大气中开伞动载的比较,得出了低密度大气中开伞动载的特点。     

Study of parachute inflation process using fluid–structure interaction method

A direct numerical modeling method for parachute is proposed firstly, and a model for the star-shaped folded parachute with detailed structures is established. The simplified arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian fluid–structure interaction(SALE/FSI) method is used to simulate the inflation process of a folded parachute, and the flow field calculation is mainly based on operator splitting technique. By using this method, the dynamic variations of related parameters such as flow field and structure are obtained, and the load jump appearing at the end of initial inflation stage is captured. Numerical results including opening load, drag characteristics, swinging angle, etc. are well consistent with wind tunnel tests. In addition, this coupled method can get more space–time detailed information such as geometry shape, structure, motion, and flow field. Compared with previous inflation time method, this method is a completely theoretical analysis approach without relying on empirical coefficients, which can provide a reference for material selection, performance optimization during parachute design.     

空间机器人地面实验系统的一种鲁棒自适应控制方法

基于李亚普诺夫稳定性直接方法, 针对具有参数及模型不确定性的空间机器人地面实验系统, 提出了一种新的鲁棒自适应控制器。该控制器由三部分组成: 线性PD反馈项, 补偿动力学的自适应控制项, 补偿建模不确定性的鲁棒控制项。控制策略能有效地克服未建模的摩擦力和外部扰动以及吊丝配重系统未补偿掉的重力影响, 并且能保证全局最终一致有界。仿真表明了算法的可行性和有效性     

混合面砖辊道窑微机控制系统

本文介绍了以煤气为燃料，用ＳＴＤ－ＢＵＳ功能模板组成控制器，配备组态控制软件组成的高温辊道窑微机控制系统。     

微机数控伺服驱动系统的自动升降速处理

微机数控系统在启动、停止或切削加工过程中改变进给速度时，由于于侗服驱动元件的响应频率跟不上微机插补运算所输出的进给指令信号频率，而容易产生失步或超程，直接影响加工精度。本文较为详细地分析了以微机数控用步进电机或直流伺服电机作为伺服驱动元件的开环、闭环（半闭环）控制系统中产生以上问题的原因，介绍了为解决以上矛盾所采取自动升降速处理的原理、方法和步骤。