电弧加热射流O2激光诱导荧光技术温度测量

采用ArF准分子激光器作为激发光源来激励O2-Schumann-Runge带系(B3Σ-u←X3Σ-g)193.3nm附近的转动吸收谱线,用紫外光电倍增管探测该带系256nm附近的荧光信号,建立了ArF准分子激光器O2激光诱导荧光流场测试系统.在建立O2单带测温模型和软件的基础上,利用Schumann-Runge带系(10,2)带的荧光信号、测量了氧氩混合电弧加热射流的径向温度分布.结果表明我们建立的ArF准分子激光器O2-LIF测试系统是成功的.     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF AERODYNAMICINTERACTION EFFECT OF ROTOR WAKE ONFUSELAGE OF HELICOPTER

The aerodynamic interaction effect of rotorwake on fuselage isan importantproblem in designof helicopter. It affects flight performance,equi-librium,control stabilization and vibrational level.The developing trend of modern helicopter is thatthe size is towards more compact and the load ofrotor disk is towards heavier. The load of rotordisk is about 2 0 kg/ m2 in the 5 0 s,but for modernhelicopter it is up to about 5 0 kg/ m2 . Therefore,the strong rotor wake impacting the closerfuselageand t…     

Numerical and experimental study of bleed impact in multistage axial compressors

In this study, the influence of inter-stage bleeding on the compressor performance and inter-stage flow field of a multistage axial compressor is investigated by both experimental and numerical methods. The experiment is conducted on a four-stage low-speed axial compressor, and a specific computational model is built to simulate the experiment environment accurately. To illuminate the fluid mechanisms of bleeding effect in detail, both the experiment and the simulation are carried out twice, i.e., in the first time, the mass flow rate upstream the bleed location is constant under different bleed rate conditions; while in the second time, the mass flow rate downstream the bleed location is constant under different bleed rate conditions. The results demonstrate that inter-stage bleeding has little influence on upstream compressor characteristics, and affects the upstream flow field only in the rear half of the stator. The bleed effect on the downstream flow field is embodied in the variation of an incoming flow profile, an increase as the compressor inlet flow coefficient decreases. Therefore, such an effect is only significant on compressor characteristics at small flow coefficient conditions. In multistage compressors, the variation of compressor characteristics and flow field caused by inter-stage bleeding is the comprehensive result of the bleeding and the variation of the upstream working condition. In addition, the comparison between numerical and experimental results shows that the flow moves towards top half of span through the downstream rotor passage in the numerical simulation, whereas the trend of flow field variation with different bleed rates at the outlet of the downstream rotor and stator is the same with that at the inlet of the downstream rotor in the experiment, which means that the numerical method has overestimated the radial mixing intensity of the flow.     

有声腔燃烧室的声学特性实验

为了掌握声腔对燃烧室声学特性的影响规律,采用冷态实验方法,研究了带有轴向直圆孔声腔的模拟燃烧室的声学特性,其中声腔长度、开口面积比（声腔横截面积除以燃烧室横截面积）和个数均可调节.研究结果表明:燃烧室固有频率随声腔长度的增加而逐渐减小;声腔存在最佳深度,能够抑制一阶切向振型,该最佳深度不受声腔开口面积比影响,略小于1/4一阶切向波长;对抑制一阶切向振型而言,声腔存在最佳开口面积比,在本研究中约为0.17;声腔的分布对燃烧室的声学特性影响较大,相同开口面积比下,声腔个数越多,声波衰减越快.      

SPH-BASED NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR GRANULAR MATERIAL MODEL OF SAND AND REGOLITH

The development of an innovative drilling system makes it necessary to model the material of extra-ter- restrial soil, i.e. regolith or lunar soil. And then the drilling process is numerically simulated. Since real regolith is very scarce and costly, sand properties are investigated by means of experiments and sand model is constructed with the capability of partly reflecting these properties. With the use of smooth particle hydrodynamics （SPH） method in LS-DYNA, data analysis and modeling process are presented to reach the following achievements：（1） Develop a general model approach of sand using SPH method; （2） Compare SPH results with experimental data to validate it; （3） Adapt the sand model to lunar soil while fitting the simulation of dual-reciprocating drilling （DRD） process.     

低速风洞均匀吸气地板下阻塞对地板边界层影响的研究

为了研究低速风洞地板下部阻塞对地板上表面边界层的影响以及控制方法，在国防科技大学KD-03低速风洞利用均匀吸气地板系统进行了实验研究。地板下部阻塞对地板上表面主流区的流动产生干扰，并影响边界层的分布和发展，随着地板下部阻塞度的增加，地板上表面边界层的厚度有增加的趋势；在某一阻塞度和吸气系数下，来流速度越大，地板下部的阻塞对主流区流动的影响越小；地板的均匀吸气使边界层的厚度显著降低，也有效减小因地板下部阻塞引起的主流区流动的不均匀性。该实验的研究结论为8m×6m风洞均匀吸气地板系统研制提供了参考。     

Design and experiment of onboard laser time transfer in Chinese Beidou navigation satellites

High-precision time synchronization between satellites and ground stations plays the vital role in satellite navigation system. Laser time transfer (LTT) technology is widely recognized as the highest accuracy way to achieve time synchronization derived from satellite laser ranging (SLR) technology. Onboard LTT payload has been designed and developed by Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, and successfully applied to Chinese Beidou navigation satellites. By using the SLR system, with strictly controlling laser firing time and developing LTT data processing system on ground, the high precise onboard laser time transfer experiment has been first performed for satellite navigation system in the world. The clock difference and relative frequency difference between the ground hydrogen maser and space rubidium clocks have been obtained, with the precision of approximately 300 ps and relative frequency stability of 10E−14. This article describes the development of onboard LTT payload, introduces the principle, system composition, applications and LTT measuring results for Chinese satellite navigation system.     

碳纤维复合材料锥管扭转刚度的试验测定

碳纤维复合材料管子是复合材料结构的基本元件,扭转变形是结构常见的基本变形形式。文章介绍了用两种成型工艺制得碳纤维复合材料锥管的扭转刚度试验方法及测试结果。     

基于DOE方法超紧凑S型进气道被动流动控制优化设计

采用实验设计（DOE）方法对影响超紧凑进气道流动控制效果的五个因素进行优化设计。采用数值源项模型代替真实物理叶片进行流场求解，分析了27组涡流发生器应用于进气道流动控制的效果，从中找出各影响因素变量对进气道总压恢复、流场畸变不同影响，应用响应曲面法给出最佳影响因素组合，为超紧凑进气道被动流动控制设计提供技术参考。