月球探测技术--奔月变轨过程自旋稳定指向控制

根据月球探测器奔月变轨过程中自旋稳定各阶段的特点,提出了分阶段进行主动章动、进动控制的策略和方法。对影响自旋稳定指向精度的因素和控制方法进行了研究。数学仿真结果表明:起旋推力器推力偏差是引起章动的主要因素;质量不平衡和能量耗散引起的章动很小,初步设计时可略去不计。采用限制横向角速率以限制最大章动角的控制策略可快速消除章动,便于工程实现。     

Reducing mission operations costs through spacecraft autonomy: the near earth asteroid rendezvous (near) experience

With a maximum time of 12 days out of ground contact and a round-trip light time as high as 56 minutes, The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft requires a moderate degree of onboard autonomy to react to faults and safe the spacecraft. Beyond the basic safing requirements, additional functions are carried out onboard. For example, on-board calculation of the Sun, Earth, asteroid, and spacecraft positions allow the spacecraft to autonomously orient itself for science and downlink operations. On-board autonomous momentum management during cruise relieves Mission Operations from planning, scheduling, and carrying out many manual momentum dumps. During development, additional operations, such as center-of-mass management during propulsive maneuvers and optical navigation were also considered for onboard autonomy on the NEAR spacecraft, but were not selected. The allocation of functions to onboard software or to ground operations involved tradeoffs such as development time for onboard software versus ground software, resource management, life cycle costs, and spacecraft safety.After two years of cruise operations, considerable experience with the NEAR autonomy system has accrued. The utility of some autonomous capabilities is greater than expected, others less so. Software uploads increased spacecraft autonomy in some cases, and the impact on Mission Operations can be assessed. Allocation of functions between spacecraft autonomy and ground operation during development of future missions can be improved by applying the lessons learned from the NEAR experience.     

克服旋转导弹螺旋运动的方法研究

本文结合旋转导弹自身的特点，提出了一种通过主动控制弹体内部活动质量块的运动来克服旋转弹螺旋运动的方法，这将有助于提高旋转导弹的合中精度。文中针对大气层外飞行的旋转导弹进行仿真研究，计算结果证实了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

Dynamic modeling and simulation of a pressurized system used in flight vehicle

For a typical pressurized system with a novel dual-stage gas pressure reducing regulator, a system model is established with modular models of various typical components. The simulation study on the whole working period shows that the general trends and magnitudes of simulation curves are in agreement with experimental measured curves. As the key component in the pressurized system, the regulator is studied by a series of numerical simulations to reveal the influences of various structure parameters on its stability. Furthermore, the variable ranges which can guarantee the stability of regulator and system are obtained to provide guidance for design. The modeling and analysis approach can be applied to other systems and components.     

ITRS/GCRS transformation: Uncertainty propagation analysis and short-term modelling of IAU 2006/2000A developments

A study of the uncertainty propagation in ITRS/GCRS transformation is presented in this work. General law of propagation of variances is applied to the ITRS/GCRS transformation matrix, deriving the analytical expressions to compute GCRS position uncertainty. This evaluation is based on EOP uncertainties provided by IERS long-term series and formal uncertainties of ITRS-compatible coordinates. Numerical results for the period 1998–2016 are shown and discussed for ITRS positions in different altitudes and latitudes, providing graphical and numerical insights of the mapping of EOP uncertainties to transformed coordinates.Eventually, an analysis of short-term evolution of the Celestial Intermediate Pole coordinates in the GCRS provided by the IAU2006/2000A precession-nutation model is carried out, in order to assess the feasibility to potentially broadcast these parameters in GNSS navigation message. This approach would facilitate the dissemination of terrestrial-celestial transformation parameters for real time users, given that polar motion and UT1-UTC are already foreseen in GPS interface specification. The results presented in this work confirm the feasibility of this idea.     

现役军机简化维修体制的论证方法研究

在武器装备论证中寻求科学的方法论以及适用的论证方法,是武器装备论证中具有决定性意义的研究工作.本文根据军事需求和维修体制要素,按照需求分析、提出方案、方案评审提出一种简化维修体制的论证方法,最后以某飞机为例验证了其可行性,为我军未来新研战机的维修保障建设提供一些思路.     

K8飞机活动舱盖压力谱编制

根据活动舱盖压力谱Ｐ－ｔ曲线特点,通过任务类型划分、异常信号剔除、滤波、雨流计数和计数结果统计处理以及等损伤折算等工作,结合巴基斯坦空军提供的Ｋ８飞机各任务类型飞行小时和起落次数的统计结果,编制了Ｋ８飞机活动舱盖压力谱。     

铝合金化学镀Ni－P

介绍利用还原剂在铝合金表面沉积Ｎｉ－Ｐ的工艺方法。该工艺操作简便，所得到的沉积层结合力良好、硬度高、耐蚀性能优异。可用于航空精密仪器仪表的防护与装饰。     

双组元统一推进系统气路稳定性分析

在建立双组元统一推进气路系统数学模型的基础上,对气路系统从启动到额定工况的工作过程进行数学仿真,证明在理想气体绝热流动的假设下,气路系统在稳态点附近的温度变化很小.通过建立气路系统的状态空间模型,得到了主要结构参数对于气路系统稳定性的影响规律.提出了改善减压阀和气路系统稳定性的主要措施.     

某天线支承筒阻尼减振设计与分析

为减小某卫星天线支承筒的振动,根据阻尼减振原理,采用约束阻尼层方法进行减振处理。以ZN-1丁基橡胶为粘性阻尼材料,T700S层合板为约束层,在约束层厚0.4 mm,铺层数为4的条件下,设计了三种不同铺层角的减振方案。有限元计算结果表明,在天线支承筒上附加约束阻尼层可明显降低支承筒指定点处的频率响应。在给定条件下,给出的三种方案均满足工程要求,其中以铺层角45°/-45°/0°/90°方案的效果最佳。