卫星动力学虚拟试验的几个关键技术

文章阐述了卫星动力学虚拟试验的必要性,并就SEA模型修正技术、振动台激励下卫星的建模技术和模态综合技术做理论上的分析,为虚拟试验研究提供理论依据.     

过氧化氢/煤油发动机试验中压差式孔板流量计的设计

论述了液体火箭发动机用过氧化氢作为推进剂进行试验的过程中流量测量可采用的方式。提出了压差式孔板流量测量和角接式取压结构在过氧化氢／煤油发动机试验中的应用技术。针对过氧化氢／煤油发动机试验中流量测量提出了研究需要解决的关键技术。     

应用于MEMS_SINS/GPS组合导航系统的H_∞容错滤波算法

针对基于微机电系统(MEMS,micro electro mechanical system)的捷联惯性导航系统(SINS,strapdown inertial navigation system)与全球定位系统(GPS,global positioning system)组成的组合导航系统中存在不确定干扰并且GPS量测输出中经常含有故障信号的情况,提出一种H∞容错滤波算法,能够对不确定噪声干扰具有鲁棒性,并且能够在检测到故障信号后进行容错计算,使滤波精度始终保持在要求的范围内.基于H∞滤波器,在状态估计方程中加入加权因子,使滤波器具有容错的功能,并且适用于组合导航中量测分量的数量级相差很大的情况.仿真试验结果表明,该算法能有效降低GPS中故障信号的不利影响,使系统在故障存在期间仍能正常工作.     

月球探测器加速度响应预测的时域子结构方法

航天器结构的日益复杂和庞大为全系统级的动力学仿真带来了更大的困难和挑战,目前主要采用动态子结构法来提高分析求解效率,并解决不同设计部门之间的模型共享和技术保护问题。月球探测器软着陆阶段的冲击力学环境一般由加速度冲击响应谱描述,由于高阶振型对结构加速度响应的影响要比对位移响应的影响大得多,所以在小阻尼情况下,经典的基于模态的子结构方法在相同截断频率下对加速度响应的预测精度远低于位移响应。为解决这一问题,引进基于脉冲响应函数的时域子结构(IBS)方法,提出了一种适用于预测加速度响应的降阶形式的迭代求解格式。利用探测器着陆数值模拟试验中测得的缓冲机构作用力作为激励,分别采用固定界面模态综合(CB)法和IBS方法分析了月球探测器的加速度响应。数值算例表明,后者在计算精度和求解效率方面均高于前者,并说明基于脉冲响应函数的子结构方法适于对月球探测器加速度响应进行高精度快速预测。     

一类模糊时滞系统的鲁棒二次稳定和H∞控制

研究了一类连续不确定模糊时滞系统的鲁棒二次稳定问题。首先给出不确定时滞系统的自治系统稳定的充分条件,在此基础上设计状态反馈控制器,给出全局二次可稳定的充分条件。相比已有的理论成果,更进一步考虑了系统的日。性能指标,使系统在满足二次可稳定的同时也满足H∞性能指标,并将所得的条件转化为线性矩阵不等式以便借助Matlab完成求解。最后的算例验证了方法的可行性。     

Thermoelectric Properties of Mg2Si1-xSnx Synthesized by Bulk Mechanical Alloying

Bulk mechanical alloying （BMA） has been successfully applied to solid-state synthesis of p-type and n-type thermoelectric materials Mg2Si1-xSnx （x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1） from element-powders at the room temperature in a relatively short time. The electrical conductivity, the Seebeck coefficient and the thermal conductivity of the Mg2Si1-xSnx are quite sensitive to the x-content. With the x-content rising, the electrical conductivity increases. When x = 0.6, it reaches the lowest and Mg2Si shows an n-type of semi-conducting However, when x = 0.2 and T 〉525 K, the Seebeck coefficient of the samples will change the opposite way. While x≥0.4, the samples present a p-type of semi-conducting. The figure of merit, Z of Mg2Si1-xSnx will be obtained in the range from 300 K to 700 K. When x = 0.6, Z proves to be higher than that of other samples at 300 K≤ T≤650 K.     

弹性飞行器动态耦合和控制综合研究

研究弹性飞行器的动态耦合问题，首先导出了非定常气动力作用下的弹性飞行器的纵向运动方程。就简化的非定常气动力数学模型提出了分析气动弹性飞行器稳定性的影响方法，而后对弹性飞行器的动态耦合特性提出了定性的分析方法。并从有效抑制飞行器的弹性振动角度，研究了主动反馈控制、操纵面及陀螺位置的合适选择的协同设计问题。     

Novel Synthesis of Sol-gel Derived Nanosized Mullite Powder

Using hydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl3·6H2O) and silicon ethoxide (Si (OC2H5)4) as raw materials, a kind of nano-sized mullite powder was synthesized with the sol-gel process at the medium calcination temperature. The microstructures of the alumina-silica binary aerogel and calcined nano-sized materials were investigated by means of thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The results show that the mullitization of Al2O3-SiO2 in gel starts from about 1 000 ℃ and its formation of mullite takes place in the range of 1 100 ℃-1 250 ℃. The size of the nano-sized mullite pow-der calcined at 1 250 ℃ is measured to be about 30 nm.     

Gain self-scheduled H_∞ control for morphing aircraft in the wing transition process based on an LPV model

This article investigates gain self-scheduled H 1 robust control system design for a tailless fold- ing-wing morphing aircraft in the wing shape varying process. During the wing morphing phase, the aircraft’s dynamic response will be governed by time-varying aerodynamic forces and moments. Nonlinear dynamic equations of the morphing aircraft are linearized by using Jacobian linearization approach, and a linear parameter varying (LPV) model of the morphing aircraft in wing folding is obtained. A multi-loop controller for the morphing aircraft is formulated to guarantee stability for the wing shape transition process. The proposed controller uses a set of inner-loop gains to provide stability using classical techniques, whereas a gain self-scheduled H 1 outer-loop controller is devised to guarantee a specific level of robust stability and performance for the time-varying dynamics. The closed-loop simulations show that speed and altitude vary slightly during the whole wing folding process, and they converge rapidly after the process ends. This proves that the gain self-scheduled H 1 robust controller can guarantee a satisfactory dynamic performance for the morphing aircraft during the whole wing shape transition process. Finally, the flight control system’s robustness for the wing folding process is verified according to uncertainties of the aerodynamic parameters in the nonlinear model.