Nonlinear attitude tracking control for spacecraft formation with multiple delays

This paper addresses the attitude tracking control for spacecraft formation with delay free and communication delays. With help of the idea of sliding control, an adaptive attitude synchronization control architecture is established. Furthermore, by introducing a nonsmooth feedback function, a new class of nonlinear controllers for the attitude tracking of spacecraft is developed. Both parameter uncertainties and unknown external disturbances are dealt with via the kind of controllers. Finally, some simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed results.     

基于抗差自适应滤波的轨道在线检测

针对测量机器人在大型导轨检测中的应用设计了一套动态跟踪检测系统。由于受各种干扰的影响,系统测量得到的测量值与目标真实状态往往不尽相同,因此提出了一种基于Singer模型的抗差自适应滤波算法。首先,采用Singer模型建立目标的运动模型;在此基础上,发展了抗差自适应滤波技术来进行在线测量数据处理;最后,进行了轨道检测的跟踪测量应用。结果证明,该系统未经滤波处理时的测量误差能够达到mm级,通过滤波能够对测量数据进行平滑处理,准确定位误差点,降低了检测误差,能够满足长轨道在线检测的准确度要求。     

PREDICTIVE VARIABLE STRUCTURE CONTROL FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR SYSTEM

Nonlinear sliding mode predictive controller is designed for a class of nonlinear system with unmodeled dynamic characteristics and nonlinear term. The method is based on nonlinear optimal predictive control. The variable structure control law minimizes the quadratic index of a predictive sliding mode, which contains the cost function of control preventing the control effect from saturation for in most practical implementation the control inputs are bounded by physical constraints and energy constraints. According to the immeasurable states, the variable structure observer for nonlinear systems is adapted. The variable structure system method is apt to the realization of observer with variable parameters and uncertainty. The proof shows that the states of the observer asymptotically convergence to the real states of the system although it is of uncertainty and nonlinear terms. Finally, the digital simulation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

A closed-form nonlinear model for spatial Timoshenko beam flexure hinge with circular cross-section

Beam flexure hinges can achieve accurate motion and force control through the elastic deformation. This paper presents a nonlinear model for uniform and circular cross-section spatial beam flexure hinges which are commonly employed in compliant parallel mechanisms. The proposed beam model takes shear deformations into consideration and hence is applicable to both slender and thick beam flexure hinges. Starting from the first principles, the nonlinear strain measure is derived using beam kinematics and expressed in terms of translational displacements and rotational angles. Second-order approximation is employed in order to make the nonlinear strain within acceptable accuracy. The natural boundary conditions and nonlinear governing equations are derived in terms of rotational Euler angles and subsequently solved for combined end loads. The resulting end load-displacement model, which is compact and closed-form, is proved to be accurate for both slender and thick beam flexure using nonlinear finite element analysis. This beam model can provide designers with more design insight of the spatial beam flexure and thus will benefit the structural design and optimization of compliant manipulators.     

A dynamic modeling approach for nonlinear vibration analysis of the L-type pipeline system with clamps

There exists a lot of research on the nonlinear vibration of the pipeline system with different boundary conditions. To the best of our knowledge, little research on the actual constraint of the clamp has been performed. In this paper, according to hysteresis loops of the clamp obtained from experimental test, the simplified bilinear stiffness and damping model is proposed. Then the Finite Element(FE) model of L-type pipeline system with clamps is established using Timoshenko beam theory in combination with aforementioned stiffness-damping model. Both hammering and shaker tests verify the FE model via the comparisons of natural frequencies and vibration responses. The results show that the maximum errors of natural frequencies and vibration responses are about 8.31% and 17.6%, respectively. The proposed model can simulate the dynamic characteristics of the L-type pipeline system with clamps well, which is helpful to provide some guidance for the early design stage of pipeline in aero-engine.     

基于GNSS通道差分的紧组合滤波方法研究

在基于伪距、伪距率的常规紧组合导航系统中,若GNSS出现时钟异常等情况,则会引起伪距、伪距率误差异常,从而导致组合导航精度下降;与松组合滤波器相比,常规紧组合滤波器扩充了状态变量的维数,增加了运算复杂度,降低了组合滤波的实时性.本文提出了一种双通道降维滤波算法,其中状态变量不再包含伪距、伪距率误差;以GNSS通道伪距、伪距率差分信息作为观测量.通过仿真表明,采用双通道降维滤波算法可以有效削弱时钟异常等的影响,并且有效提高组合滤波的实时性.     

数字模拟技术在非线性随机响应分析中的应用

本文将数字模拟方法与NASTRAN软件的非线性瞬态响应模块结合起来,用于求解在随机激励下非线性系统的随机响应问题,同时用该方法对一个典型结构（悬臂矩型板）进行了计算与实验,结果是令人满意的。     

一种融合卡尔曼滤波的改进时空上下文跟踪算法

针对时空上下文跟踪算法对快速运动和遭受严重遮挡目标的跟踪精度下降问题,提出一种融合卡尔曼滤波的改进时空上下文跟踪算法。首先人工标记目标所在的矩形区域,然后利用改进的时空上下文算法对目标进行稳定跟踪,在跟踪过程中,基于连续两帧图像灰度的欧氏距离判定目标跟踪状态,当判定目标遭受严重遮挡时,利用卡尔曼滤波进行预测估计。算法对噪声有一定的容忍度,通过降低噪声对跟踪过程的影响,能够得到更优的目标区域。仿真实验结果表明:本文算法适用于不同光照强度下高速、高机动目标的稳定跟踪,并且对目标的尺度变化和短时严重遮挡具有鲁棒性。算法帧平均耗时为34.07ms;帧几何中心平均误差为5.43pixel,比时空上下文算法减少70.2%;目标轮廓面积平均误差为13.08%,比时空上下文算法减少52.7%。     

Decoupling the flight control system of a supersonic vehicle

In this paper, a nonlinear decoupling technique is proposed for analyzes and designs of a serious aerodynamic coupled missile flight control system. Decoupling is obtained from multiplications of two measurable accelerations with three controllable output commands of the autopilot. They give exact signs and magnitudes proportional to aerodynamic decoupling. No matrix inversion of the system dynamic for decoupling is needed. From frequency responses of the rolling channel, it will be seen that the decoupling and robustness for copping with aerodynamic couplings can be obtained simultaneously. Furthermore, the decoupling characteristics are kept almost unchanged for large system parameter variations and uncertainties. The 5-DOF simulations give same conclusions.