Robust stationkeeping and reconfiguration of underactuated spacecraft formations

Feasibility of achieving reliable control for spacecraft formation keeping and reconfiguration without the need for thrust in either the radial or along-track direction is explored in this paper. Analysis of the linearized dynamics without along-track input indicates the presence of an uncontrollable eigenvalue at the origin. A nonlinear controller is designed to indirectly stabilize the uncontrollable modes to a stable manifold around the equilibrium. Conditions for robustness against unmatched uncertainties and disturbances are derived to establish the regions of asymptotic stabilization. The benefits of the proposed control method are also validated via numerical simulations to show that precise formation maintenance can be achieved by dealing with the issues of system nonlinearities, variations in initial conditions, and external disturbances, concurrently.     

基于非线性最优终端匹配的再入轨迹快速规划研究

针对新型升力式再入飞行器再入轨迹终端需满足多约束条件的情况,研究 了一种基于非线性最优终端匹配的再入轨迹快速规划方法。根据升力式再入特性和任务需要 ,将飞行器再入轨迹划分为初始下降段、准平衡滑翔段和终端匹配段,其中初始下降段和准 平衡滑翔段采用单参数迭代搜索法快速生成轨迹,终端匹配段则基于一种全局插值多项式来 离散化控制变量,并采用复形调优法对这一参数化最优问题进行非线性优化求解。仿真结果 表明,轨迹快速规划方法可以在半分钟内生成一条满足多终端约束的再入轨迹,并具 有较高的精度。该方法对于未来新型升力式再入飞行器具有很好的工程应用前景。
     

基于可观测性分析的深空自主导航方法研究

基于可观测性分析,研究了不同观测模型下的深空自主导航算法。从非线性系统的可观测性分析出发,利用微分几何理论求解出系统的可观测矩阵,并给出了系统的可观测度定义和状态变量的可观测度分析方法;将其应用于深空自主导航系统,分析了不同观测模型下导航系统以及轨道参数的可观测度,并将其作为观测模型的选取准则;根据可观测性分析结果,结合非线性扩展卡尔曼滤波,建立了不同观测模型对应的自主导航算法。最后,以深度撞击任务的实际飞行数据对文中的自主导航算法进行数值仿真,验证了导航系统可观测度与系统状态估计精度之间的关系,结果表明本文提出的可观测性分析方法是可行的。     

Acceleration tracking control for a spinning glide guided projectile with multiple disturbances

A novel acceleration tracking controller is proposed in this paper, for a Spinning Glide Guided Projectile (SGGP) subject to cross-coupling dynamics, external disturbances, and parametric uncertainties. The cross-coupled dynamics for the SGGP are formulated with mismatched and matched uncertainties, and then divided into acceleration and angular rate subsystems via the hierarchical principle. By exploiting the structural property of the SGGP, model-assisted Extended State Observers (ESOs) are designed to estimate online the lumped disturbances in the acceleration and angular rate dynamics. To achieve a rapid response and a strong robustness, integral sliding mode control laws and sigmoid-function-based tracking differentiators are integrated into the ESO-based Trajectory Linearization Control (TLC) framework. It is proven that the acceleration tracking controller can guarantee the ultimate boundedness of the signals in the closed-loop system and make the tracking errors arbitrarily small. The superiority and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme in its decoupling ability, accurate acceleration tracking performance and anti-disturbance capability are validated through comparisons and extensive simulations.     

编队飞行航天器平均轨道根数非线性控制研究

基于非线性动力学模型,研究了环绕编队航天器的相对运动控制问题,介绍了一种基于平均轨道根数的航天器编队飞行非线性闭环控制方法。以航天器在惯性坐标系下位置速度向量误差为输入量,给出了一种全状态反馈控制律,利用Lyapunov方法证明该闭环系统是渐进稳定的;最后利用该方法对一个编队进行控制,仿真结果表明了该控制方法的可行性。     

卫星互联网用空间行波管非线性特性模拟

为了研究卫星互联网用空间行波管的非线性特性,本文使用行波管一维大信号模型,结合CST软件计算得到的行波管冷特性参数,基于MATLAB平台编写了数值计算程序。使用所编写的程序,以Ka波段和Q波段的两种空间行波管为模型,计算其调幅-调幅(AM-AM)和调幅-调相(AM-PM)的主特性,并同时计算了三阶交调失真(IMD3)和噪声功率比(NPR)。分析了输入功率的回退对这两种非线性特性的影响,并与矢量网络分析仪得到的实际测试结果进行了对比,三阶交调的计算结果与实际测试的误差在1dB以内。为高线性度行波管的设计提供模拟工具。     

月球着陆器有效载荷着陆冲击响应分析

针对传统月球着陆器着陆冲击分析方法未能准确考虑结构柔性对有效载荷着陆冲击响应影响的缺点,提出了一种基于非线性瞬态动力学的着陆器有效载荷着陆冲击响应分析方法。以某型月球着陆器为对象,取其搭载的月球车为研究的有效载荷,建立月球着陆器着陆冲击非线性有限元分析模型。通过分析结果与试验结果对比,验证了模型及方法;进而分析了3种工况下月球车的着陆冲击响应,并研究了着陆器机体及着陆腿结构柔性对其着陆冲击响应的影响。研究结果表明：该方法较之传统着陆冲击分析方法可更为准确的分析有效载荷的着陆冲击响应;着陆器机体和着陆腿结构弹性均能起到减缓月球车着陆冲击响应的作用,其减缓效果分别为0.54g和0.52g,而二者共同作用的减缓效果更是达到了1.54g;着陆腿弹性对所有有效载荷的着陆冲击响应均有减缓作用,但机体结构柔性的减缓作用对其他有效载荷是否适用则需进行有针对性的分析。
     

基于回馈递推方法的导弹鲁棒飞行控制系统设计

首先将一种侧滑转弯导弹的非线性运动方程变换为适用于回馈递推方法的形式,其次利用回馈递推方法设计了导弹飞行控制器,系统的收敛性通过李亚普诺夫稳定性理论得到了严格的数学证明,然后针对作动器的位置、速率饱和对于系统性能的影响,采用非线性优化方法,避免了用通常回馈递推方法继续回推分析作动器动态过程的复杂性,得出了一种折衷考虑作动器动态特性、导弹飞行性能和鲁棒性的控制器。仿真表明了本方案的有效性。     

Nonlinear characteristic investigation of magnetorheological damper-rotor system with local nonlinearity

Magnetorheological (MR) dampers show superior performance in reducing rotor vibration, but their high nonlinearity will cause nonsynchronous response, resulting in fatigue and instability of rotors. Herein, we are devoted to the investigation of the nonlinear characteristics of MR damper mounted on a flexible rotor. First, Reynolds equations with bilinear constitutive equations of MR fluid are employed to derive nonlinear oil film forces. Then, the Finite Element (FE) model of rotor system is developed, where the local nonlinear support forces produced by MR damper and its coupling effects with the rotor are considered. A hybrid numerical method is proposed to solve the nonlinear FE motion equations of the MR damper-rotor system. To validate the proposed model, a rotor test bench with two dual-coil MR dampers is constructed, upon which experimental studies on the dynamic characteristics of MR damper-rotor system are carried out. The effects of different system parameters, including rotational speed, excitation current and amount of unbalance, on nonlinear dynamic behaviors of MR damper-rotor system are evaluated. The results show that the system may appear chaos, jumping, and other complex nonlinear phenomena, and the level of the nonlinearity can be effectively alleviated by applying suitable excitation current and oil supply pressure.     

帆板转动时卫星姿态的非线性控制

当帆板转动时，卫星姿态因系统质量特性的改变和帆板驱动力矩的作用而发生扰动，本文采用一种具有鲁棒性的非线性控制方法，实现了高精度的卫星姿态控制。