CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

利用全光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪对二极管激光器瞬态特性进行表征

可调谐二极管激光器在电流调谐过程中的瞬态特性,包括瞬态输出波长和线宽等光学参数,在TDLAS系统中是一个重要的参数需要进行实时准确的测定。而常规的测量方法无法同时满足高精度与高速度的要求,因此,对短光纤延迟差拍法测量TDL的动态特性进行了理论分析和实验研究,搭建测试系统,确定了光纤延迟线长度与调谐率对差拍信号纯度的影响,并分别对DFB型TDL的动态调谐特性进行了实时测量,由差拍信号得到激光器在一个电流调谐周期内对应于不同注入电流的瞬态输出波长及其线宽,即电流调谐瞬态特性。实验结果与由光谱仪测得静态特性比较后发现两者误差在0.003nm范围内,光纤延时自外差法可以对TDL瞬态特性进行快速实时而准确的监测。将其应用于TDLAS系统可提高测量精度,且可以根据监测的瞬态特性最终实现对TDL实时监控与优化。     

以校企合作推进铁路行业就业准入制度

铁路行业就业准入制度目前面临着诸多问题,校企合作是完善铁路行业就业准入制度的有效途径.建立校企合作机制的具体措施为:校企领导、工程技术人员交叉任职;共同组建"双师型"师资队伍;优化教学计划,科学合理设置课程;共同编写铁路专业教材;共同组建职业资格考评委员会.建立校企合作机制,铁路企业与铁路院校共同培养高技能人才,可以从源头上提高铁路行业就业人才的实际水平,全面提高铁路员工整体素质.     

移动Ad Hoc网络中一种有效多址协议的性能仿真

基于有效竞争预约接入、无冲突轮询传输的思想,本文提出了支持节点移动性和多跳网络结构的依据用户妥善安排的多址接入(UPMA)协议,并使用网络仿真工具OPNET评估了它的多址性能。仿真结果表明,该协议显著提高了多跳网络的业务传输效率。     

P2P MMOG中一种基于事件分类的本地滞后技术

根据P2P MMOG中状态一致的要求提出一种基于事件分类的本地滞后技术。通过检测网络的负载状况动态调整关键事件的本地滞后时间,在状态一致和响应时间之间进行灵活折衷,并对非关键事件进行静态滞后,同时结合事件过时机制减少数据传输量。实验结果表明,该方法能有效减少游戏状态的回滚次数,降低游戏结点的处理开销,适合于P2P模式下MMOG的不同游戏终端需求。     

网络营销和传统营销的差异分析与整合

网络营销是随着计算机和网络技术的发展,在传统营销的基础之上发展起来的一种营销模式,是企业营销战略中的一部分。通过网络营销和传统营销的差异的分析,阐述了网络营销对传统营销的冲击,并提出只有网络营销和传统营销进行整合,优势互补,才能更好的促销营销市场的发展和完善。     

运载火箭测发控网络设计

运载火箭测试发射控制系统对数据处理能力、数据通信能力的要求越来越高。本文采用最新的网络通信技术,结合CZ-3A运载火箭测发控网络的实际设计需求和设计原则,概要介绍了运载火箭测发控网络的特点,着重从测发控网络的拓扑结构、双网卡捆绑技术、静态路由技术等五方面详细阐述了测发控网络的设计,最后通过测发控网络的功能测试验证了该设计的可靠性和先进性。     

激波管中测量JP-10点火延时的吸附问题研究

在JP-10点火延时的激波管实验中,JP-10在激波管壁的吸附导致气相浓度的不确定是测量结果分散的主要原因之一.利用精确测定的吸附曲线确定了实验时JP-10真实的气相浓度,解决了高碳数碳氢燃料点火延时激波管实验时管壁吸附影响燃料气相浓度确定的困难.实验显示JP-10的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温关系.     

分布式资源安全监控系统模型的研究

为了提高分布式资源的安全性,针对通用操作系统不直接支持强制访问控制的问题,首先对强制访问控制模型进行了研究。在分析基于信息保密性的B e ll-L apadu la模型与基于信息完整性的B iba模型的基础上,提出了分布式资源安全监控系统(D istribu ted resource security m on itoring system,DRSM S)的模型和结构,提出了对分布式安全标签库进行修改的算法。详细介绍了文件资源安全监控系统的设计和关键技术,实现了基于DRSM S模型的资源安全监控原型系统。通过实验,验证了该模型可及时发现并阻断通过非法文件操作进行的入侵企图。实验结果表明:安全监控系统既可保护分布式资源的机密性,又可保护完整性。     

Comparative analysis of four different single-frequency PPP models on positioning performance and atmosphere delay retrieval

Single-frequency precise point positioning (SF-PPP) has attracted increasing attention due to its high precision and cost effectiveness. With various strategies to handle the dominant error, i.e., ionosphere delay, the ionosphere-float (IF), ionosphere-free-half (IFH), ionosphere-corrected (IC), and ionosphere-weighted (IW) SF-PPP models are certain to possess different characteristics and performance levels. This study is dedicated to assessing and comparing the four models from model characteristics, positioning performance, and atmosphere delay retrieval. The model comparison shows that IC and IW models are full-rank while IF and IFH models have a rank deficiency of size one that will result in biased estimations, which means the better solvability of IC and IW models. The experiments are carried out based on the 7-day Global Positioning System (GPS) observations collected at 57 global Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) stations and Global Ionosphere Map (GIM) products. The results indicate that the IW model can accelerate SF-PPP convergence and achieve higher positioning accuracy compared to the other three SF-PPP models, especially in kinematic mode. With convergence criteria of 0.25 m in horizontal and 0.5 m in vertical, the east/north/up convergence times of IW model are 0.5/15.0/25.0 min and 0.5/16.0/36.5 min for static and kinematic modes, respectively. The IW model is able to achieve an instantaneous positioning accuracy of 0.28/0.35/0.75 m. In addition, a real kinematic test also demonstrates the best positioning solutions of IW model. Regarding troposphere delay retrieval, the IF, IFH, and IW models obtain a comparable daily accuracy of 3.0 cm on average, while the IC model achieves the worst accuracy of 8.0 cm. For precise ionosphere delay estimation, IW model only needs an average initialization time of 34.3 min, but a longer initialization time of 51.6 min is required for IF model. The daily precision of ionosphere delay estimation for IW model can reach up to 10.8 cm. At the present accuracy of GIM products, it is suggested that the IW model should be adopted for SF-PPP first due to its superior performance in positioning and atmosphere delay retrieval.