大气电波折射引起无线定位误差的试验研究

由于空中大气介质的不均匀性使得电波传播速度减慢射线产生弯曲,从而产生折射误差。因此要提高无线电定位的精度,就必须进行电波折射修正。本文提出了电波折射误差快速算法及修正。     

惯性+星光折射定位组合导航技术研究

由于现有惯性器件精度水平有限,纯惯性导航误差较大,因此需要采用组合导航的方式来提高导航精度.目前,全自主组合导航方式中传统的惯性+星光定姿组合导航方法只能实现定姿,不能实现定位,无法修正加速度表测量误差引起的惯性导航误差,故在精度上可提升空间有限.为此,提出了一种惯性+星光折射定位组合导航方法,重点从星光折射定位原理、...     

A novel inflatable rings supported design and buoyancy-weight balance deformation analysis of stratosphere airships

Owing to the unique advantages in flight altitude, dwelling time and wide coverage area,stratospheric airships provide permanent monitoring and surveillance for both civil and military applications. Here we propose a semi-rigid stratosphere airship design with circumferential highpressure inflatable rings and a longitudinal carbon fiber skeleton supported inside. We perform numerical simulations to analyze the deformation characteristics during the whole ascending and descending process. An equi...     

应用于天文导航的白昼恒星探测技术

对白昼恒星探测技术的方案进行研究,通过分析大气透过率以及散射光和恒星的光谱分布,选定900～1 700 nm探测波段.根据星表及探测器噪声的实测结果,计算得出基于光轴固定的单一视场与探测灵敏度、捕获概率的关系,并提出适应白昼观星的探测器选型、积分时间、星表设计以及多帧算法策略.观星试验结果与理论计算一致.     

精确星光大气折射导航观测模型的研究

高精度星光折射间接敏感地平的自主导航方法,目前被国内外广泛关注,由于大气参数变化的不确定性,国内外现用星光折射模型有一定局限性,使得利用星光折射导航定位精度大打折扣.根据大气密度随高度、纬度、季节等变化规律,有效改进现有固定高度(25km)的观测模型,可从整体上提高自主导航精度及可靠性.并通过对大气折射原理、平流层大气数据、大气模型以及影响星光折射观测模型的诸多因素的深入研究,建立了自适应连续高度(20~50km)的星光折射观测模型,同时建立带摄动的系统方程,利用Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法进行了计算机仿真研究,并对仿真结果进行了误差分析.      

一种航天器星光折射连续导航方法

针对星光折射航天器自主导航应用中观测缺失导航折射星造成误差上升甚至导航发散的情况，提出一种适用于航天器星光折射导航空白段的新方法。阐述了星光折射导航机理，给出了导航星观测窗口，进而设计基于神经网络的导航算法，该方法充分利用已有信息，有效预测并修正航天器状态信息，使星光空白段前后导航误差变化平稳，发挥星光折射间接敏感地平精度高的特点，保证了航天器高精度定位，且不需要添加硬件设备，算法简洁、实用。最后，通过计算机仿真校验了该导航方法的有效性。     

Radiative transitions in few-electron quasi-molecules

The review is aimed at the discussion of recent results on spectral profiles produced in collisions of few-electron atoms/ions. Calculations of spectral profiles produced by atom/ion collisions need some preliminary quantum-chemical information such as potential energy surfaces, dipole transition moments, etc. The main advantage of few-electron systems is that all input data can be obtained ab initio or analytically, thus the profiles calculated do not include any fit parameters. Two specific examples have been discussed. The first one deals with radiative transitions accompanying charge-exchange in collisions of one-electron ions with bare nuclei. The second example concerns radiative transitions produced by H⁻ + H collisions.     

探地雷达成像中多层介质分界面折射点确定

探地合成孔径（syngthetic aperture radar,SAR）雷达成像对于地下目标的检测与识别非常重要。地下多层介质时，各分界面上折射点确定对于探地合成孔径雷达成像非常关键。多层介质分界面上的折射点位置，目前尚无较好的确定方法。研究了两种确定多层介质分界面上折射点的方法，并讨论了所提出的一种简单有效的计算方法－“常量法”。该方法充分利用了电磁波在各层介质分界面上的折射特性，计算简单有效。     

某型飞机前风挡玻璃压制成型技术改进

某型飞机前风挡玻璃在压制成型过程中存在折光和布纹较重的质量问题,造成航空有机玻璃成型合格率低。为改善航空有机玻璃成型质量,提高航空有机玻璃成型合格率,通过对航空有机玻璃产生折光和布纹较重质量问题进行原因分析和试压对比,对该型飞机前风挡玻璃压制成型工艺进行改进。     

A Critique of What is the Logical Problem of Foreign Language Learning

The logical problem of foreign language learning has long been a very controversial topic.Bley-Vroman claims that L2 acquisition is very different from L1 acquisition in his paper‘What is the logical problem of foreign language learning'.This paper views differently from his points about the role of native language,negative evidence and domain-specific cognitive facility.He emphasizes the facilitative role of the native language and ignoring the negative role of it.He views that negative evidence plays n...