Tether Satellite System Collision Study

A study was performed to determine the probability of collision with resident space objects and untrackable debris for the tether component of the Tethered Satellite System (TSS) after it broke away from the Space Shuttle orbiter (mission STS-75) in February 1996. Both an analytical and a numerical approach were used in this study, and the results obtained with these two methods were found to be in good agreement. These results show that the deployed tether is expected to have been impacted by several particles 0.1mm or larger in size. The probability of collision with objects 10cm in size or larger was on the order of 10^–3 per month. Since the severed tether reentered within one month after deployment, the collision hazard to other objects while in orbit was small. The analytical methods used in this study are useful for tether collision evaluations in general.     

INS／GPS组合导航系统的容错研究

本文研究了INS/GPS组合导航系统的容错问题,并提出了一个两级故障检测及分离方案。通过采用该方案,INS/GPS组合导航系统将具有较高的容错能力,并能为用户提供连续、精确的导航信息。     

全面覆盖ISO／IEC 17025要素的校准实验室管理信息系统的开发

开发符合ISO/IEC 17025标准要求的校准实验室信息管理系统,对提高校准实验室的工作质量有着重要的意义。论述了覆盖校准全要素要求的标准实验室信息管理系统的框架模型,以及基于此模型的系统开发实例的基础上,提出了增强性角色控制模型,应用了修改痕迹保留等技术。     

板料成形的数值分析及程序系统

本文讨论了板料成形的数值分析方法,并介绍一个能在微机上运行的程序系统——CASF(Computer Aided Sheetmetal Forming)01系统。 CASF01系统采用参数三次样条描述板金零件的几何外形,按弹-塑性流动理论用完全拉格朗日有限元法计算成形过程中的应力应变分布。由于参数样条的插值性和分段描述特点与有限元法的结构离散在基本思想和处理方法上的相似性,系统内曲面描述和力学分析程序间数据传递迅速方便。圆板胀形及其汽车零件的计算实例表明了CASF01系统的可靠性和实用性。     

计算机辅助任意多边形排料

 本文描述了一种计算机辅助排料的算法。它能自动处理二维不规则形状物体的排料。排料的处理过程分为两个阶段。现介绍的为第一阶段的算法。计算实例表明,该方法可以明显减少计算量。并具有原材料利用率高的特点。 飞机蒙皮等钣金件的下料就涉及到大量的排料问题,在整张的金属板材上排成所需要的零件形状。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

热暴露对B/Al复合材料性能的影响

对经300℃、500℃高温热暴露的B／Al（LF6）复合材料的力学性能进行了研究，实验结果表明材料在300℃下热暴露时，性能下降速度较慢，100h后强度保留率约为76％，延伸率保留率为74％。而在500℃下热暴露时，5h以上强度就有明显降低。高温长时间热暴露后复合材料的断裂也从积累型转变为典型的非累积型断裂。通过透射电镜（TEM）及扫描电镜（SEM）对固态热压制造态和主温热暴露的界面状况进行了分析，认为界面反应是造成B／Al复合材料力学性能下降的主要原因。     

嵌入式网关技术在门禁控制系统中的应用

随着计算机网络技术的发展和普及，目前出现了以单片机技术和以太网技术为核心的嵌入式网关技术，采用嵌入网关技术，可在局域网环境下采用TCP/IP协议实现门禁控制控制器同后台服务器的数据交换。其优点是技术先进、数据传输速度高、工程成本低、可靠性和安全性高。在论述了嵌入式网关工作原理的基础上，重点讨论了嵌入式网关中的门禁控制器的应用问题。     

Phase Space Density Analysis of Energy Transport in the Earth’s Magnetotail

Two energetic events in the Earth’s magnetotail detected by Geotail are examined with detailed analysis of three-dimensional velocity phase space density. It is found that the occurrence of multiple ion components is high during these dynamic episodes. Different populations evolve independently of each other, suggesting particles from multiple activity sites contributing to the observed phase space density. The transport properties with consideration of multiple components are evaluated, with the result showing significant differences from those based on a single fluid approach. This comparison indicates that precise evaluation of the energy and magnetic flux transport of energetic events in the magnetotail requires resolving individual populations in the phase space density.     

跨音压气机确定应力场分析

采用全三维黏性定常、非定常数值模拟技术,对NASA 67第1级的固有非定常流动进行了研究.首先分析了定常流场和非定常时均流场间的差别以及压气机中典型的转、静干涉现象,然后对通道内确定应力的分布规律和转、静交界面确定应力各项的分布特点进行了较为深入的研究,揭示了现有确定应力模型的一些局限性,可为确定应力建模提供一定的指导作用.