低温推进剂单管输送系统的循环预冷实验研究

采用了外加循环支管方式抑制火箭发动机中低温推进剂输送管路中产生的间歇泉现象,对外加支管的低温推进剂单管输送循环预冷系统进行了数值模拟及实验研究。研究了在外加循环支管的管路结构下,增压对循环预冷过程的影响。实验结果表明:单管输送系统中采用外加循环支管的方式可以使整个管路形成循环,这种方法可以有效抑制低温推进剂输送管路中间歇泉现象的产生。     

民用飞机RAT发电机自然结冰环境飞行试验研究

为了检验某型飞机RAT发电机在自然结冰环境下能否正常释放和供电,对该RAT发电机自然结冰试飞进行研究。首先,阐述RAT发电机进行自然结冰试飞的原因、目的以及民用航空标准对自然结冰环境的要求;其次,介绍RAT发电机自然结冰的试飞方法;最后,对试飞结果进行分析。结果表明:RAT发电机自然结冰环境条件满足适航规章要求,能够在可预期的自然结冰环境下实现手动释放功能且供电功能正常。     

零泊松比十字形混合蜂窝设计分析及其在柔性蒙皮中的应用

柔性机翼变弯度/展/弦长方案需要蒙皮在面内具有一维大变形能力,并且在垂直平面方向能够提供足够的抗压和抗弯刚度。设计了一种零泊松比十字形混合蜂窝,支撑弹性胶膜构成柔性蒙皮结构。研究了十字形混合蜂窝的面内变形机理、蜂窝力学特性与单元形状参数的关系,针对蜂窝的面内单向变形能力进行了参数优化;将蜂窝结构等效为正交各向异性材料,研究了十字形混合蜂窝的面外抗弯能力及其影响因素;根据后缘变弯度机翼柔性蒙皮设计要求,研究了十字形混合蜂窝结构参数的适用性。结果表明这种蜂窝能够满足柔性蒙皮的使用要求,且质量轻、易驱动。     

蜂窝夹层结构剥离应力分析

为了研究蜂窝夹层结构受剥离力时面板的变形和蜂窝芯中的应力,对蜂窝夹层梁进行了数学分析和实验验证.将建筑中的弹性地基上梁的理论用于蜂窝夹层结构分析,视面板为弹性地基上的梁,视蜂窝芯为弹性地基,得出了蜂窝夹层结构受剥离力时的面板变形和夹芯中的应力分布的计算公式.通过分析和实验指出,将建筑中的弹性地基上梁的理论用于蜂窝夹层结构分析,具有计算量小、精确度较高和公式直观等优点.      

A new stationary droplet evaporation model and its validation

The liquid droplet evaporation character is important for not only combustion chamber design process but also high-accuracy spray combustion simulation.In this paper,the suspended droplets' evaporation character was measured in a quiescent high-temperature environment by micro high-speed camera system.The gasoline and kerosene experimental results are consistent with the reference data.Methanol,common kerosene and aviation kerosene droplet evaporation characteristics,as well as their evaporation rate changing with temperature,were obtained.The evaporation rate experimental data were compared with the prediction result of Ranz-Marshall boiling temperature model (RMB),Ranz-Marshall low-temperature model (RML),drift flux model (DFM),mass analogy model (MAM),and stagnant film model (SFM).The disparity between the experimental data and the model prediction results was mainly caused by the neglect of the nat ural convection effect,which was never introduced into the droplet evaporation concept.A new droplet evaporation model with consideration of natural convection buoyancy force effect was proposed in this paper.Under the experimental conditions in this paper,the calculation results of the new droplet evaporation model were agreed with the experimental data for kerosene,methanol and other fuels,with less than 20％ relative deviations.The relative deviations between the new evaporation model predictions for kerosene and the experimental data from the references were within 10％.     

Comparative study of the influence of natural convection on directional solidification of Al–3.5 wt% Ni and Al–7 wt% Si alloys

We present numerical simulations of thermosolutal convection for directional solidification of Al–3.5 wt% Ni and Al–7 wt% Si. Numerical results predict that fragmentation of dendrite arms resulting from dissolution could be favored in Al–7 wt% Si, but not in Al–3.5 wt% Ni. Corresponding experiments are in qualitative agreement with the numerical predictions. Distinguishing the two fragmentation mechanisms, namely dissolution and remelting, is critical during experiments on earth, when fluid flow is dominant.     

圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯的切削力和表面质量研究

为了研究圆片刀加工参数对切削力和表面质量的影响,首先对圆片刀超声切削和普通切削的切削力进行了理论分析,在此基础上开展了圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯试验,获得了进给速度、刀具转速和超声振幅对切削力的影响规律.进一步以蜂窝芯孔壁撕裂数量和长度作为加工表面质量的表征参数,定量研究了加工参数对于蜂窝芯表面质量的影响.试验结果...     

蜂窝夹层结构抛物面天线型面精度仿真分析

星载抛物面天线在绕地球工作时会产生较大的热变形。为了获得在近地服役环境下全尺寸反射器型面精度模拟的工程方法,采用ABAQUS有限元和最小二乘法,对口径1.2 m的小尺寸蜂窝夹层结构天线进行热变形和均方根(RMS)值计算,对热膨胀系数、蜂窝高度和蒙皮铺层数量等因素进行分析。结果表明:蜂窝高度方向的热膨胀系数是影响RMS值的最主要因素。当蜂窝高度为65 mm,上、下蒙皮铺层数量为12层时,型面精度RMS值满足设计要求。最后基于实际装配条件计算全尺寸反射器在-80～120℃下的热变形,发现紧固件和预埋件可以有效减小工作面热变形,并且得到全尺寸反射器RMS值为40.45μm。该研究结果可为星载固面蜂窝夹层结构反射面天线结构的设计提供依据。     

In-plane corrugated cosine honeycomb for 1D morphing skin and its application on variable camber wing

A novel 0-Poisson’s ratio cosine honeycomb support structure of flexible skin is proposed. Mechanical model of the structure is analyzed with the energy method, finite element method (FEM) and experiments have been performed to validate the theoretical model. The in-plane characteristics of the cosine honeycomb are compared with accordion honeycomb through analytical models and experiments. Finally, the application of the cosine honeycomb on a variable camber wing is studied. Studies show that mechanical model agrees well with results of FEM and experiments. The transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb increases (decreases) when the wavelength or the wall width increases (decreases), or when the amplitude decreases (increases). Compared with accordion honeycomb, the transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb is smaller, which means the driving force is smaller and the power consumption is less during deformation. In addition, the cosine honeycomb can satisfy the deform- ing requirements of the variable camber wing.     

环槽铆钉露天贮存15年结果分析

为了进一步探索环槽铆钉在航天产品上使用的可靠性，经过15年的自然环境露天贮存，研究其抗腐蚀性能和机械性能，为航天产品更广泛的使用环槽铆钉提供可靠的依据。对已用在航天产品上的环槽铆钉，经过陆地环境条件下露天贮存5年，又继续在海洋环境条件下露天贮存4年．接着又在陆地环境条件下露天贮存6年．前后共贮存15年，进行了全面系统分析，从而得出环槽铆钉在航天产品上使用是完全可靠的结论。