Education and public outreach program for IHY – A global approach

Education and public outreach (EPO) is one of the four components of the International Heliophysical Year (IHY). It is fundamental in achieving one of IHY’s primary objectives which is to “demonstrate the beauty, relevance and significance of Space and Earth science to the world.”     

Earth observation and UK science policy

This paper examines the way in which Earth observation is linked to UK science policy through the 1993 UK science White Paper and subsequent policy statements, and how the central theme of partnership has been developed in practice. An example of crop yield prediction is given to illustrate the strengths and the weaknesses of the approach. The UK science and space strategies are set in the context of the European Strategy for Space and links are made to the US global change research strategy.     

The ITU and national regulatory authorities in the era of liberalization

As one of the most important organizations regulating telecommunications, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has a strong influence on the activities of National Regulatory Authorities (NRA)s. With the trend towards liberalization well underway, it is vital to study the relationships between the ITU and NRAs in this new era. This article examines the ITU's various functions and shows how they are vital to NRAs. It demonstrates that, notwithstanding the entry of the World Trade Organization into the telecommunications field, the ITU still has a role to play and that better cooperation between it and NRAs will lead to the healthy development of telecommunications.     

试论专利信息在企业科研工作中的作用

在分析专利信息的概念、特点及其在企业科研工作中利用现状的基础上，依据国内外专利信息分析研究实例，论述了专利信息在企业科研工作中的重要作用；并结合本公司实际，提出了加强专利信息利用的工作建议。     

试论科技与经济一体化

通过分析市场经济条件下科技与经济相互影响，相互促进的辩证关系，提出了科技与经济一体化的概念，并结合我国技术市场和航空企业的实际，阐述了促进科技与经济一体化的思路。     

Orbit determination for the GOCE satellite

Precise Orbit Determination (POD) for the Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE), the first core explorer mission by the European Space Agency (ESA), forms an integrated part of the so-called High-Level Processing Facility (HPF). Two POD chains have been set up referred to as quick-look Rapid and Precise Science Orbit determination or RSO and PSO, respectively. These chains make use of different software systems and have latencies of 1 day and 2 weeks, respectively, after tracking data availability. The RSO and PSO solutions have to meet a 3-dimensional (3D) position precision requirement of 50 cm and a few cm, respectively. The tracking data will be collected by the new Lagrange GPS receiver and the predicted characteristics of this receiver have been taken into account during the implementation phase of the two chains.     

高性能流场并行粒子追踪数据管理系统

随着当下计算能力和存储性能的提升,流场数据产出的规模越来越庞大,针对流场数据的可视化应用对于硬件及软件算法的要求也随之提高。基于国家数值风洞（NNW）工程支持,主导设计并开发了高性能流场并行粒子追踪数据管理系统,帮助用户探索和分析大规模流场数据。该系统针对流场数据提供多种高效的数据管理方法,在超算集群上针对并行粒子追踪过程进行了数据预取优化与负载均衡优化。对于粒子追踪过程中产生的流线（或迹线）及进程工作记录数据,该系统支持用户在本地平台上进行性能诊断和分析。使用不同流场数据集开展的两个应用实例验证了该系统的有效性。     

NNW-FSI软件静气动弹性耦合加速策略设计与实现

在国家数值风洞（NNW）工程的资助下,依托NNW-FSI流固耦合模拟软件平台,从气动载荷作用下飞行器结构静变形大小与收敛过程无关的物理机制出发,基于变形增量叠加的方式,设计和实现了一种静气动弹性耦合加速策略,通过松弛因子对耦合迭代的收敛过程进行调整。结合超大展弦比无人机和CHN-T1模型两种不同外形,开展了不同松弛因子下的静气动弹性耦合数值模拟,对耦合加速策略的参数影响和加速效果进行了测试和评估。从计算误差控制角度对松弛因子加速耦合迭代收敛的作用机制进行了理论分析,弄清3种类型静气动弹性耦合模拟过程中松弛因子发挥的作用,并给出了松弛因子选取范围的建议。静气动弹性耦合模拟和理论分析结果表明,针对不同类型的静气动弹性耦合问题,选取合适的松弛因子,能够达到抑制振荡并加速收敛的效果。     

国家数值风洞(NNW)工程在高超声速中的应用研究进展

随着CFD技术的快速发展,CFD数值模拟软件在飞行器研制中得到广泛应用,并已渗透航空航天等诸多领域的各个阶段,发挥着越来越重要的作用。国家数值风洞（NNW）工程坚持边建边用的原则,通过集成结构力学、飞行力学、工程热力学、声学、光学、电磁学、多相流体力学等学科软件,在航空航天、交通运输、能源动力、环保减灾等领域发挥了积极作用。总结了NNW软件在高超声速飞行器边界层转捩、湍流、高精度方法等领域的应用成果以及在解决复杂流动干扰、动态稳定性和多学科耦合问题上的最新进展。通过案例展示,使相关从业人员了解NNW软件的功能、特点,促进系列软件在全国的推广和应用。