A hybrid multidimensional Riemann solver to couple self-similar method with MULTV method for complex flows

Since proposed, the self-similarity variables based genuinely multidimensional Riemann solver is attracting more attentions due to its high resolution in multidimensional complex flows. However, it needs numerous logical operations in supersonic cases, which limit the method’s applicability in engineering problems greatly. In order to overcome this defect, a hybrid multidimensional Riemann solver, called HMTHS (Hybrid of MulTv and multidimensional HLL scheme based on Self-similar structures), is proposed. It simulates the strongly interacting zone by adopting the MHLLES (Multidimensional Harten-Lax-van Leer-Eifeldt scheme based on Self-similar structures) scheme at subsonic speeds, which is with a high resolution by considering the second moment in the similarity variables. Also, it adopts the MULTV (Multidimensional Toro and Vasquez) scheme, which is with a high resolution in capturing discontinuities, to simulate the flux at supersonic speeds. Systematic numerical experiments, including both one-dimensional cases and two-dimensional cases, are conducted. One-dimensional moving contact discontinuity case and sod shock tube case suggest that HMTHS can accurately capture one-dimensional expansion waves, shock waves, and linear contact discontinuities. Two-dimensional cases, such as the double Mach reflection case, the supersonic shock / boundary layer interaction case, the hypersonic flow over the cylinder case, and the hypersonic viscous flow over the double-ellipsoid case, indicate that the HMTHS scheme is with a high resolution in simulating multidimensional complex flows. Therefore, it is promising to be widely applied in both scholar and engineering areas.     

超临界翼型低雷诺数流动分析及优化设计

以高空长航时无人机(UAV)翼型研究为背景,对超临界RAE2822翼型在高空高亚声速下的低雷诺数气动特性进行了数值模拟及优化设计研究。采用求解雷诺平均N-S方程的有限体积法,对典型低雷诺数下RAE2822翼型绕流进行数值模拟,验证了SST k-ω湍流模型的可靠性和准确性;基于不同高度不同雷诺数下RAE2822翼型的计算气动力对比分析,研究了高度增大所带来的低雷诺数效应;通过对低雷诺数下超临界翼型表面流场结构及流动机理的详细分析,提出了一种弱化激波的翼型设计思想,并通过优化算例验证了该思想的可行性。     

Venus atmospheric platform options revisited

Various balloon systems intended as scientific platforms to float in the atmosphere of Venus at altitudes between about 35 and 65 km are briefly reviewed. Previous predictions of the altitude oscillations of balloons filled with helium gas and water vapor are largely confirmed through numerical simulation and analysis. The need for refined thermal modelling is emphasised. Several novel technical concepts are introduced. It is concluded that phase change balloons would be more suitable than non-condensing super pressure gas balloons when repeated altitude excursions are a mission requirement.     

空间站集成全局热数学模型的建模和分析

为了分析某空间站的综合热性能,建立了该空间站的集成全局热数学模型（IOTMM）。文章介绍了该空间站的物理模型、工作模式、热节点网络模型和流体网络模型,其中流体网络模型主要由氨外回路、低温水回路、中温水回路、舱内通风回路和舱间通风回路组成,最后利用IOTMM分析了空间站在载人飞行模式下各种设备的温度变化情况。     

加入纳米颗粒的相变悬浮液黏性和热导率特性

提出了在相变悬浮液中添加TiO2纳米颗粒以提高其热导率的概念,并使用旋转流变仪和热物性仪测量了这种新型悬浮液流变特性和热导率。研究结果表明,对于体积浓度为10%的相变悬浮液,当加入的纳米颗粒质量浓度不超过5%(体积浓度1.18%)时,低剪切率下悬浮液表现出非牛顿流体的特性,高剪切率下仍可视为牛顿流体。相变悬浮液的黏性随纳米颗粒浓度增加而增加,当纳米颗粒质量浓度为5%时,相变悬浮液的黏性提高约23%。相变悬浮液的热导率随着纳米颗粒浓度的增加而增加,当纳米颗粒质量浓度为5%时,相变悬浮液热导率提高约7.3%。     

一种计算多层涂覆目标RCS的快速算法

提出一种用于计算表面涂覆多层雷达吸波材料目标雷达散射截面(RCS,Radar Cross Section)的快速算法.对于拟合成面元和棱边的多层涂覆目标,应用物理光学法及阻抗边界条件计算多层涂覆面元的RCS,并将物理绕射理论与等效电磁流法结合,用于计算多层涂覆棱边的RCS.在计算中,预先计算出目标不同涂覆表面反射系数矩阵,有效地提高了计算的速度和效率.应用上述方法计算表面涂覆单层及多层涂覆材料的平板和典型旋转体的RCS,通过与文献给定结果的对比,验证了该算法的有效性.对多层涂覆复杂目标RCS的仿真计算结果,进一步表明了该方法的准确性以及在提高计算速度方面的效果.      

剪切稠化流体（n=2）环管层流运动分析

从非牛顿流体运动微分方程式出发,利用积分、级数展开和数值计算方法,对剪切稠化流体（n=2）在环形通道中的流动进行了分析和计算,推出了该流体在环形通道中流动的速度、流量、平均速度和平均应变速度等关系式,绘制了几种不同R1／R2比值条件下的流体在管道横断面上的速度分布图,讨论了压力降与流量、速度与环管半径之间的关系,为工程计算提供了可靠的理论依据。     

降落伞数值模拟中的计算流体力学研究进展简介

文章介绍了降落伞数值模拟的基本思想。着重对降落伞数值模拟中的计算流体力学研究进展进行了综述 ,还对近年来的降落伞数值模拟应用进行了总结 ,突出了近两年来的发展变化。最后提出了降落伞流场的数值模拟尚需改进的若干方面     

辐射及化学非平衡流耦合场计算方法

把一种新的三维热辐射计算方法应用到高超声速非平衡流场的数值模拟过程中:在非结构网格上对高超声速化学非平衡流场的数值模拟过程中,耦合了辐射输运方程来求解辐射热流。控制方程为含有化学反应源项和辐射源项的三维N-S方程,数值离散格式采用了Jam eson有限体积法,辐射输运方程采用有限体积法求解。化学反应模型为7组元7反应模型,并采用了化学反应特征时间步长。本文分别对RAM C-Ⅱ和MU SES-C模型进行了计算,计算结果与参考文献的结果吻合。     

B样条应用于超限插值的网格生成方法

采用B样条曲线曲面生成技术与传统网格生成方法中超限插值技术,并将两者结合起,形成一种计算网格的生成方法.它发挥了两者的优点和长处:能充分反映复杂外形的完全信息,提高对外形的适应程度;可控制切矢的边界条件,提高生成网格的质量.算例表明了上述特点.