基于结构和数据特征的V2500扇形板烧穿孔识别法

通过对V2500燃烧室扇形板结构以及烧伤、烧穿孔等损伤形式的分析,提出扇形板烧穿孔的结构特征识别途径和数据特征识别途径。利用该识别途径的排他性,提出基于结构和数据特征的V2500扇形板烧穿孔识别的评价方法,给出判断逻辑。     

Spatial asymmetry in topside ion density and vertical E × B plasma drift velocity within 75°E–95°E

The ion density measured by the Ionospheric Plasma and Electrodynamics Instrument (IPEI) on board the ROCSAT -1 over the 75°E and 95°E meridian at 600km altitude has been utilized to examine the latitudinal and longitudinal distribution within the Indian sector, in particular, the north-south and east-west asymmetries of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA). A longitudinal gradient in ion density at 600?km higher towards 95°E develops during the noontime and afternoon hours when the EIA is at its peak. The density gradient persists till evening hours when pre-reversal enhancements occur. The vertical E?×?B plasma drift velocity measured simultaneously by ROCSAT -1 for the same space-time configuration has also been studied. In addition to diurnal, seasonal and solar activity variations in E?×?B drift velocity, the longitudinal gradient is also observed. The EIA at the altitude of 600?km peaks at different latitudes and are mostly asymmetric about the magnetic equator. From midnight till 0800 LT, the ion density across the equator is nearly uniform in the equinoxes. But in the solstices, the density exhibits a north-south gradient. In the June solstice, density is higher in the northern hemisphere and decreases gradually towards south. The gradient in density reverses in December solstice. Normally, the EIA peaks within 1200 LT and 1600 LT while around 2000 LT, pre-reversal enhancement of ionization occurs affecting the EIA evening structure. The strength of the EIA also exhibits seasonal, year-to-year and hemispheric variations. The longitudinal asymmetry of drift velocity along 75°E and 95°E longitude sectors is the contributing factor behind the observed longitudinal asymmetry in ion density. Significant positive correlation between the strength of the EIA and E?×?B drift is observed in both longitudes.     

Winter cross polar cap current estimation

Digital ionosonde and magnetometer observations from a polar cap station are used to estimate the fraction of Region 1 current that flows across the polar cap. For a winter case study using data for 2001 Feb 18 the cross-cap current was 3.9 × 10⁴ A Pedersen current and 6 × 10⁴ A Hall current. This total current is only a small percentage, ∼5%, of the Region 1 current.     

Radiosensitivity to high energy iron ions is influenced by heterozygosity for Atm, Rad9 and Brca1

Loss of function of DNA repair genes has been implicated in the development of many types of cancer. In the last several years, heterozygosity leading to haploinsufficiency for proteins involved in DNA repair was shown to play a role in genomic instability and carcinogenesis after DNA damage is induced, for example by ionizing radiation. Since the effect of heterozygosity for one gene is relatively small, we hypothesize that predisposition to cancer could be a result of the additive effect of heterozygosity for two or more genes critical to pathways that control DNA damage signaling, repair or apoptosis. We investigated the role of heterozygosity for Atm, Rad9 and Brca1 on cell oncogenic transformation and cell survival induced by 1 GeV/n⁵⁶Fe ions. Our results show that cells heterozygous for both Atm and Rad9 or Atm and Brca1 have high survival rates and are more sensitive to transformation by high energy iron ions when compared with wild-type controls or cells haploinsufficient for only one of these proteins. Since mutations or polymorphisms for similar genes exist in a small percentage of the human population, we have identified a radiosensitive sub-population. This finding has several implications. First, the existence of a radiosensitive sub-population may distort the shape of the dose–response relationship. Second, it would not be ethical to put exceptionally radiosensitive individuals into a setting where they may potentially be exposed to substantial doses of radiation.     

基于时间误差补偿的HJ-1C卫星几何定位改进

利用距离多普勒算法对 HJ-1C（“环境一号”C）卫星图像进行定位,其初始定位精度为1100~1400m,不能很好地满足实际应用的需要。进一步分析后发现,HJ-1C卫星图像几何定位误差主要分布在方位向,通过对影响HJ-1C卫星几何定位精度的因素进行分析,得出合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR）时间误差是影响几何定位的关键因素,因此文章提出通过时间误差补偿提高HJ-1C卫星几何定位精度。该方法首先计算SAR时间误差,然后对SAR载荷时间进行补偿,最后利用距离多普勒算法进行定位,并对HJ-1C卫星图像进行了验证。结果表明,HJ-1C卫星定位精度提高到300m左右,得到了有效的改进。     

声学试验三分之一倍频程控制技术研究

以往的声学试验中多采用倍频程控制方法,该方法控制精度比较低,已不能满足现在试验标准要求。文章详细介绍了声学试验控制系统的基本原理及组成,并对控制算法进行了探讨和研究,通过改进谱估计算法和均衡算法等提高系统的控制精度和稳定性,并采用VC 编程开发了1/3倍频程噪声试验控制系统。新控制系统与混响室进行了联合调试,调试结果表明新控制系统的控制精度满足相关标准的要求。     

锻造工艺对1Cr16C05Ni2Mo1WVNbN钢组织和性能的影响

通过试验详细论述了不同锻造工艺对1Crl6CoSNi2MolWVNbN钢的金相组织、室温拉伸冲击性能、450℃拉伸性能和持久性能的影响。从而得出结论锻造工艺对合金室温和450℃拉伸性能、持久寿命影响不大,变形量的增加有利于细化晶粒和一次碳化物NbC的尺寸减小,在1120℃—l160℃始锻温度、40％～60％变形量条件下锻造合金室温冲击韧性处于较高水平。该合金的最佳锻造工艺参数为：1140℃下锻造,变形量50％左右。     

基于冗余连接机制的SLE网络协议体系模型

CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,空间数据系统咨询委员会)SLE(Space Link Extension,空间链路拓展)网络协议体系模型中,一个服务实例只支持建立一个物理通信链路,造成上层应用与下层链路耦合过强,存在一定的安全隐患。针对此问题,设计了基于冗余连接机制的SLE网络协议体系模型,该模型在现有的SLE网络协议体系模型中增加了逻辑连接层,支持单一服务实例同时使用多个物理链路进行空间数据传输,可根据多连接状态重新设计TML(Transport Mapping Layer,传输映射层)状态变换关系以及数据传输模式。该模型能够兼容现有的SLE网络传输体系模型,提高SLE服务的可靠性。     

高声强声场模拟装置设计与声试验1/3倍频程控制技术研究

为了提高混响室声场模拟能力,北京卫星环境工程研究所自研一套高声强声场模拟试验设备。文章介绍了该设备的行波管发声系统设计和消声降噪处理过程——行波终端设计以及声试验控制仪器的原理。经过调试试验验证,测量结果满足声压级165 d B行波声场的要求,行波管试验段性能良好,达到167.9 d B,消声道出口噪声能够满足环境模拟需求。