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Sergei Rudenko Michiel Otten Pieter Visser Remko Scharroo Tilo Schöne Saskia Esselborn 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Improved orbit solutions of the European Remote Sensing Satellites ERS-1 and ERS-2 have been computed in the ITRF2005 terrestrial reference frame using the recent models based mainly on IERS Conventions 2003. These solutions cover the periods 3 August 1991 to 8 July 1996 for ERS-1, and 3 May 1995 to 4 July 2003 for ERS-2. For each satellite, the final orbit solution is based on a combination of three separate orbit solutions independently computed at the Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS) of the Delft University of Technology (The Netherlands), the Navigation Support Office of the European Space Operations Centre (ESOC, Germany) and the Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (Germany) using three different software packages for precise orbit determination, but using the same models in the same terrestrial reference frame within the European Space Agency (ESA) project ‘Reprocessing of Altimeter Products for ERS (REAPER)’. Validation using radar altimeter data indicates that the new combined orbits of ERS-1 and ERS-2 computed by us are significantly more accurate, approaching the 2–3 cm level in radial direction, than previously available orbit solutions. 相似文献
294.
Zhenming Zhou Zandong Li 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Primordial germ cells (PGCs), precursors of germline cells, display a variety of antigens during their migration to target gonads. Here, we used silk chicken offspring (Gallus gallus domesticus) embryos subjected to space microgravity to investigate the influence of microgravity on PGCs. The ShenZhou-3 unmanned spaceship carried nine fertilized silk chicken eggs, named the flight group, returned to Earth after 7 days space flight. And the control group has the same clan with the flight group. PGCs from flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos were examined during migration by using two antibodies (2C9 and anti-SSEA-1), in combination with the horseradish peroxidase detection system, and using periodic acid-Schiff’s solution (PAS) reaction. After incubation for about 30 h, SSEA-1 and 2C9 positive cells were detected in the germinal crescent of flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos. After incubation of eggs for 2–2.5 days, SSEA-1 and 2C9 positive cells were detected in embryonic blood vessels of flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos. After incubation of eggs for 5.5 days, PGCs in the dorsal mesentery and gonad could also be identified in flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos by using SSEA-1 and 2C9 antibodies. Based on location and PAS staining, these cells were identified as PGCs. Meanwhile, at the stage of PGCs migration and then becoming established in the germinal ridges, no difference in SSEA-1 or 2C9 staining was detected between female and male PGCs in flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos. Although there were differences in the profiles of PGC concentration between male and female embryos during the special circulating stage, changing profile of PGCs concentration was similar in same sex between flight and control group offspring embryos. We concluded that there is little effect on PGCs in offspring embryos of microgravity-treated chicken and that PGC development appears to be normal. 相似文献
295.
主要引进了Nκ-投射半模的概念,并结合环中投射模与半环中投射半模的性质,得到了关于Nκ-投射半模的一些性质,这些性质是投射模与投射半模性质的推广。 相似文献
296.
在YA-100型四柱液压拉深机上,进行了用反应烧结氮化硅材料凹模拉深不锈钢(SUS304)的试验研究。结果证明:与水基润滑剂配合,反应烧结氮化硅陶瓷材料模具拉深SUS304不锈钢时,拉深件不产生划痕、划伤等表面缺陷,拉深件废品率低于0.1%,模具表面也不产生拉深棱缺陷,是可以替代金属模具拉深不锈钢的新一代模具材料,应用前景广阔。 相似文献
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资源一号卫星X波段IR—MSS数传天线 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
一种北射双线螺旋天线在中巴合作研制的地球资源卫星上首次用作x波段IR-MSS(红外遥感)数传天线,替代了国际上惯用的赋形反射面天线。飞行试验表明,天线在轨工作正常,具有与赋形反射面天线相当的性能与功能。本文简要地介绍了该天线的设计和性能。 相似文献
299.
CJ1飞行模拟机座舱设备仿真实现及常见故障排除 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了加拿大Mechtronix电子有限公司生产的CJ1飞行模拟机各类仿真座舱设备以及实现的原理,着重提出了针对各类故障的不同解决方案和步骤,以及使用这类设备的优缺点. 相似文献
300.
针对近距航天器测距的需要,将CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)近距-1协议的定时业务与微波双向单程测距法相结合进行测距。该法以直序扩频技术来获得高精度传输帧ASM(附属同步标识)最后1位下降沿的时刻,并以时间码形式,通过帧数据域在测距星之间相互对传,综合考虑协议给出的信号物理特性,对所给出的方法进行了误差分析。分析表明,航天器之间距离不远,相对速度不大时,该法具有较高精度,且与数据通信共用1套设备,降低了成本。 相似文献