辐射测温仪工作波长的选择方法

在辐射测温仪工作波长的选择上,以往一直参照维思位移定律。通过理论分析,发现依照该定律选择测温仪工作彼长是不完善的。为了提高仪表灵敏度和测温准确度,推导出了一种新公式,提出了一种新的工作波长的选择方法,并在理论上证明该方法较目前常用的方法更为理想。     

三波长辐射温度计

采用辐射法测量物体表面真实温度的最大困难是被测材料表面的发射率难测。三波长辐射温度计能消除发射率对测温的影响,尤其是对抛光表面的测温。本文基于推导多波长辐射温度计的理论,推出了一种三波长辐射测温法的新关系式,并建立了三波长辐射温度计的数学模型。     

固体火箭发动机羽焰测温方法研究

根据固体火箭发动机羽焰特征研制了多目标多光谱高温仪,它可同时测量羽焰六个目标点的温度,每个目标点均有八个工作波长。同时提出了求解真温的实用方法,完成了固体火箭发动机羽焰温度及其分布的测量。     

黑体式光电高温计调理电路设计

针对黑体式光电高温计中输出光电流范围较宽,并与温度呈近似指数关系、不易处理的问题,提出了基于精密对数放大器LOG100设计的调理电路,将宽范围的光电流转化为0～5V电压,便于进行A/D转换,提高了测温灵敏度,拓宽了测温范围,比传统的分立元件电路简单、可靠.实验表明:该方法测量灵敏度高,可以满足高温计最大测温偏差0.5%的要求.     

A unified accretion–ejection paradigm for Black Hole X-ray binaries

We present a unified accretion–ejection picture that explains the different spectral state of Black Hole X-ray binaries (BHXrB) from radio to X/γ-rays. In this view, the central region of BHXrB has a multi-flow configuration which consists in (1) an outer standard accretion disc, (2) an inner magnetized accretion disc driving, (3) a self-collimated electron–proton MHD jet, surrounding and (4) a relativistic electron–positron beam when adequate conditions are met. This picture provides a simple and unified explanation to the various canonical spectral states of BH X-ray binaries, by varying the transition radius r_J between the inner disc driving jets and the outer standard disc. In this framework, large r_J correspond to Quiescent and Hard states while small r_J correspond to Thermal Dominant ones. In between these two extremes, r_J can reach values that switches on the pair cascade process giving birth to a relativistic electron–positron beam. This would correspond to the bright intermediate state.