两点射流间隔时间对爆震波起爆特性影响的数值研究

为快速、短距起爆爆震波,本文基于H2/Air 8组分19步反应简化机理,采用两点射流点火的方法数值研究了不同射流管高度差引起的射流间隔时间对H2/Air混合物起爆特性的影响规律。采用与CEA计算结果及实验结果对比的方法验证了数值模拟的可靠性。结果表明,射流间隔时间对两点射流起爆有明显影响。一定射流间隔时间内可以成功起爆,但第一射流的衰减过程随射流间隔时间的增加而变长,不利于起爆。射流管的高度差使得射流管出口形成射流强度梯度,对射流强度的影响较小。射流管高度差ΔH的增加会加大两个射流之间的强度差,从而削弱射流相互作用。射流之间的相互作用受火焰面和压力面的共同影响,热点的形成更依赖于射流压力的相互作用。     

Conceptual design of near-space synthetic aperture radar for high-resolution and wide-swath imaging

Airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has the capability of high-resolution, and spaceborne SAR has the capability of wide-swath. Inspired by recent advances in near-space defined as the region between 20 km and 100 km, this paper conceptually designed near-space vehicle-borne SAR. The near-space vehicle-borne SAR has the synthetical advantages of the satellite and airplane platforms. By placing SAR transmitter or receiver in near-space vehicles, many functions that are currently performed with satellites or airplanes could be performed in low cost way. These advantages make simultaneous high-resolution and wide-swath SAR imaging possible. As such, this paper focuses on the role of near-space vehicle for high-resolution and wide-swath SAR imaging, and deals with conceptual performance, as opposed to technological implementation. The concepts, models and processing algorithms are provided. To further suppress the azimuth ambiguities and extend swath width, multiple beams in azimuth is applied. Furthermore, an example near-space vehicle-borne SAR is designed. It is shown that the use of cost effective near-space vehicles can provide the solutions that were previously thought to be out of reach for remote sensing scientists and customers.     

天地基联合多星定轨及精度分析

数据中继卫星和双星定位系统通常由2或3颗地球同步卫星和数颗近地卫星组成,这些系统所提供的“星-星”测量数据提出了多星同时定轨的需求。文章介绍了已知天基星星历定轨和未知天基星星历定轨的主要差别,建立了距离和观测量的测量模型,描述了多星同时定轨的技术难点,分析了整个系统的定轨精度。     

Structural optimization for multiple structure cases and multiple payload cases with a two-level multipoint approximation method

This paper is to address structural optimization problems where multiple structure cases or multiple payload cases can be considered simultaneously. Both types of optimization problems involve multiple finite element models at each iteration step, which draws high demands in opti-mization methods. Considering the common characteristic for these two types of problems, which is that the design domain keeps the same no matter what the structure cases or payload cases are, both problems can be formulated into the unified expressions. A two-level multipoint approxima-tion (TMA) method is firstly improved with the use of analytical sensitivity analysis for structural mass, and then this improved method is utilized to tackle these two types of problems. Based on the commercial finite element software MSC.Patran/Nastran, an optimization system for multiple structure cases and multiple payload cases is developed. Numerical examples are conducted to ver-ify its feasibility and efficiency, and the necessity for the simultaneous optimizations of multiple structure cases and multiple payload cases are illustrated as well.     

飞机结构多处损伤研究现状

多损伤是老龄飞机最主要的损伤形式,在文中介绍了多损伤应力强度因子的计算方法和多裂纹连通准则,飞机结构多损伤裂纹扩展模型和可靠性分析研究现状.     

多处损伤的疲劳裂纹扩展分析方法研究

多处损伤（ＭＳＤ）影响老龄飞机结构完整性的重要因素之一。本文以线弹性断裂力学为基础,建立了一套工程适用且具有良好预测精度的ＭＳＤ疲劳裂纹扩展分析方法。     

Trajectory optimization of multiple asteroids exploration with asteroid 2010TK7 as main target

In this study, the Earth’s Trojan asteroid 2010 TK₇ is selected as the rendezvous target. The multiple flyby sequence of asteroid exploration was proposed by optimizing the probe’s orbit. Impulsive maneuvers and low-thrust propulsion were used respectively to design the trajectories of the multiple asteroids exploration mission. Under impulsive maneuvers, gravity assist technique was adopted to reduce fuel consumption. First a reference orbit with only 2010 TK₇ as the rendezvous target was designed. Then five asteroids near the reference orbit were selected as candidates. Finally, we obtained a multiple asteroids exploration sequence of three asteroids based on gravity assist technique and genetic algorithm, and an additional velocity impulse of 0.4?km/s was required. In the subsequent section, a sixth-degree inverse polynomial shape-based method is applied to the low-thrust trajectory design of 2010 TK₇, and the exploration sequence under the action of low-thrust propulsion was provided.     

再入飞行器壳体气动噪声响应分析和试验验证

本文利用再入飞行器壳体气动噪声试验结果和MSC／NASTRAN软件完成了再入飞行器壳体复杂结构气动噪声的响应分析与试验验证，取得了令人满意的结果：0－1000Hz范围的振动加速度响应均方根值的计算值相对试验测量值的相对误差低于30％，响应分析和试验验证的研究表明，利用模态试验结果修正动力学计算模型保证其低阶模态参数准确，同时有限元网格必须满足一定的细化标准，保证包括高阶模态在内的模态数（避免高阶模记的遗漏）才能得到符合实际的计算结果。     

基于地理位置信息的无收敛多测度卫星网络路由算法研究

设计了一种基于地理位置信息的无收敛多测度的卫星网络路由算法CFR,算法根据地理位置关系、延迟和链路丢包率三种测度计算路由,满足不同应用的服务质量要求.当有数据到达时,卫星根据地理位置关系、网络拓扑和链路状态实时计算数据传输路径,避免了路由收敛过程.在此基础上,为有效均衡卫星网络负载,卫星将链路负载信息通告给数据传输路径上各颗卫星,卫星根据负载调节数据传输路径,有效地均衡了网络负载,减少了数据丢失,增加了吞吐量.