A fatigue damage-cumulative model in peridynamics

While the present structural integrity evaluation method is based on the philosophy of assumed similitude, Fatigue and Damage Tolerance (F&DT) evaluations for next generation of air-vehicles require high-fidelity physical models within cyberspace. To serve the needs of F&DT evaluation in digital twin paradigm, a fatigue damage-cumulative model within peridynamic framework is proposed in this paper. Based on the concept of fatigue element block and damage accumulation law in form of Coffin-Manson relationship, the proposed model applies to both fatigue crack initiation and fatigue crack growth; fatigue crack growth rates under constant-amplitude and simple variable-amplitude block loading cases can be well predicted for three common structural materials without inputs of Paris law parameters. Additionally, the proposed model can also be easily extended to a probabilistic version; for verification, multiple-site-damage problems are simulated and the statistic nature of fatigue process in experiments can be well captured. In the end, main features of the proposed model are summarized, and distinctions from the other models are discussed. There may be a potential for the peridynamic damage-cumulative model proposed in this work to numerically predict fatigue problems in digital twin paradigm for future generations of aerospace vehicles.     

Effects of pressure oscillation on aerodynamic characteristics in an aero-engine combustor

The effects of pressure oscillation on aerodynamic characteristics in an aero-engine combustor are investigated. A combustor test rig is designed to simulate the pressure drop characteristics of a practical annular combustor. The pressure drop characteristics are firstly measured under atmosphere condition with non-reacting flow (or cold flow), and the air mass flow proportion of each component (dome/liner) are obtained; these properties are base lines for comparison with combustion state. The combustion tests are then carried out under conditions of inlet temperature 340–450 K, fuel air ratio 0.010–0.028. The stability map and the oscillation frequencies are obtained in the tests, the results show that pressure oscillation amplitude increases with the increase of fuel air ratio. Phase trajectory reconstruction is applied to classify the pressure oscillation motion; there are three motions captured in the tests including: “disk”, “ring” and “cluster”. The pressure drops across the dome under strong pressure oscillation are distinctly divergent from the cold flow, and the changes of pressure drops are mainly affected by pressure oscillation amplitude, but is less influenced by pressure oscillation motion nor oscillation frequencies. Based on the mass flow conservation, the reduction of effective flow area of combustor under strong pressure oscillation is demonstrated. Liner wall temperatures are analyzed through Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) method to estimate the reduction of the air mass flow proportion of the liner cooling under strong pressure oscillation. Finally, the air mass flow proportions of each component under strong pressure oscillation are estimated, the results show that the pressure oscillation motion also has influence on air mass flow proportion.     

基于回归分析的低空空域资源可用性评价方法

低空空域资源一直是通用航空产业发展的瓶颈,是制约我国通用航空发展的关键因素之一。基于理论研究和实地调研,构建低空空域资源可用性评价指标体系,运用多元线性回归法对影响低空资源的军/民航各项因素进行系统分析,确定各级指标权重;以江苏省为例,深入分析该省低空可利用资源的现状,总结各地区实际情况和大量数据,通过多元线性回归结果显示各项因素对该地区的影响值;最后得出低空空域资源可用性结果。结果表明:采用回归分析方法分析低空空域资源,所得结果是科学且有效的,可为我国低空空域资源合理利用以及通用航空活动空域申报提供参考。     

基于流固耦合方法的柴油机排气管热机疲劳寿命研究

由于高功率大缸径柴油机的排气管处于高温、高压、强冲击的工作环境,承受复杂恶劣的热机载荷,使得疲劳失效问题日渐突出.为解决工程中的排气管疲劳失效故障,基于流固耦合仿真分析的方法,研究了多通排气管在热载荷、机械载荷和热机耦合载荷三种不同条件下的疲劳损伤机理以及低周疲劳寿命.结果表明,单纯交变热载荷不足以造成排气管低周疲劳失...     

A compositional method to model dependent failure behavior based on PoF models

In this paper, a new method is developed to model dependent failure behavior among failure mechanisms. Unlike the existing methods, the developed method models the root cause of the dependency explicitly, so that a deterministic model, rather than a probabilistic one, can be established. Three steps comprise the developed method. First, physics-of-failure(PoF) models are utilized to model each failure mechanism. Then, interactions among failure mechanisms are modeled as a combination of three basic relations, competition, superposition and coupling. This is the reason why the method is referred to as ‘‘compositional method". Finally, the PoF models and the interaction model are combined to develop a deterministic model of the dependent failure behavior. As a demonstration, the method is applied on an actual spool and the developed failure behavior model is validated by a wear test. The result demonstrates that the compositional method is an effective way to model dependent failure behavior.     

基于TANA函数的非概率可靠度分析方法

建立一种基于TANA(Two-Point Adaptive Nonlinear Approximation)函数的高效稳定非概率型可靠度分析方法。首先,对随机变量采用凸集合非概率多椭球模型进行描述,在可靠度指标法框架下,采用增强混沌控制(Enhanced Chaos Control,ECC)方法,在逼近最佳设计点时,利用两点自适应非线性逼近的TANA2函数拟合强非线性的功能函数,减少了可靠度分析中功能函数的调用次数,有效提高了算法的效率及稳定性。还对不同非线性程度的功能函数进行了可靠度求解以及优化的算例验证。     

基于基线长度加权的GNSS多天线姿态测量方法

GNSS可用于获取动态载体的姿态信息,为提高其姿态测量精度,提出一种基于基线长度信息对最小二乘姿态解算方法进行加权处理,改进了最小二乘姿态解算方法,同时通过船载实验验证了该方法的可用性。实验结果表明：在船载动态实验中,当基线长度存在明显差异时,加权最小二乘法较等权最小二乘法在精度上明显提高,其中横滚角的精度提高了13%。     

对空间多目标多次接近的轨道设计

基于单航天器对空间多目标单次接近轨道设计的研究结果, 讨论了单航天器对空间 多目标多次接近的轨道设计问题. 提出了接近指标用于设计能多次接近多个空间目标的航天器轨道;以二体接近轨道为基础, 给出了接近轨道解空间的求取方法; 利用三种轨道调整方法构造了三种复杂度不同的新解并产生算子, 分析了它们的解空间和最优解分布, 采用改进的模拟退火算法求解出最优接近轨道. 仿真实验验证了轨道设计算法的正确性.     

基于平衡计分卡的民航快递服务管理

在剖析平衡计分卡战略思维的基础上，对民航快递服务质量展开实证调查，探讨中国民航快递公司在知识经济浪潮的冲击下，如何从新的战略视野设计服务运营平衡计分卡，建立战略管理绩效评估体系，全面实施服务管理，以改善服务遭遇，提升员工素质，优化顾客关系，为发展第三方物流奠定基础。     

基于地球引力变轨的日冕探测器轨道设计

研究了相对黄道面有一定倾角的探测器轨道设计的问题。以金星借力轨道设计为例,分析了轨道偏心率与轨道倾角增量之间的关系。根据C3匹配原理搜索了“地球-中间天体-地球”多天体交会的发射窗口。最后,设计了与地球轨道周期相等的三次地球借力轨道,该轨道倾角可以达到黄纬30°以上。理论分析及仿真结果表明:基于地球引力设计此类轨道时,应采用多天体交会方案,才能既保证地球逃逸能量低,又保证首次飞入地球影响球前轨道偏心率较大的双重指标;同时应采用多次地球借力方案,该方案具有每次借力后轨道偏心率逐渐减小的特点,当其减小到零时,再次借力后轨道倾角不会继续增加。