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41.
双频多波束天线系统由于收发频段共用同一反射面,覆盖区内收发波束大小不一致.为了实现覆盖区内收发等波束,文章提出了一种新型的台阶反射面天线.通过对天线台阶高度的选取和台阶宽度的优化,可以使接收频率处每个台阶跳跃点与中心区在反射面等效口径处的相位相差180.,从而降低天线的口径效率,减小接收频率处反射面的电尺寸,最终实现了收发波束大小一致.为了进一步降低天线的副瓣电平,文章在接收频率处引入了馈源第一副瓣来照射反射面的台阶圆环,通过这一改进天线仍能实现收发等波束且获得了更低的副瓣电平. 相似文献
42.
Since GPS signals are unavailable for indoor navigation, current research mainly focuses on vision-based locating with a single mark. An obvious disadvantage with this approach is that locating will fail when the mark cannot be seen. The use of multiple marks can solve this problem. However, the extra process to design and identify different marks will significantly increase system complexity. In this paper, a novel vision-based locating method is proposed by using marks with feature points arranged in a radial shape. The feature points of the marks consist of inner points and outer points. The positions of the inner points are the same in all marks, while the positions of the outer points are different in different marks. Unlike traditional camera locating methods (the PnP methods), the proposed method can calculate the camera location and the positions of the outer points simultaneously. Then the calculation results of the positions of the outer points are used to identify the mark. This method can make navigation with multiple marks more efficient. Simulations and real world experiments are carried out, and their results show that the proposed method is fast, accurate and robust to noise. 相似文献
43.
李强陈迎春李亚林 《民用飞机设计与研究》2013,(2):8-12,44
基于混合求解法,通过对声源区计算域进行分区,研究了二维多段翼不同部件对远场声压级的贡献,给出了声场分布和远场指向性,发现前缘缝翼噪声和主翼尾缘噪声对远场的贡献较小,襟翼后缘噪声的贡献在总声压级中占主导地位,是值得关注的噪声来源。 相似文献
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低空空域资源一直是通用航空产业发展的瓶颈,是制约我国通用航空发展的关键因素之一。基于理论研究和实地调研,构建低空空域资源可用性评价指标体系,运用多元线性回归法对影响低空资源的军/民航各项因素进行系统分析,确定各级指标权重;以江苏省为例,深入分析该省低空可利用资源的现状,总结各地区实际情况和大量数据,通过多元线性回归结果显示各项因素对该地区的影响值;最后得出低空空域资源可用性结果。结果表明:采用回归分析方法分析低空空域资源,所得结果是科学且有效的,可为我国低空空域资源合理利用以及通用航空活动空域申报提供参考。 相似文献
46.
In this paper, a new method is developed to model dependent failure behavior among failure mechanisms. Unlike the existing methods, the developed method models the root cause of the dependency explicitly, so that a deterministic model, rather than a probabilistic one, can be established. Three steps comprise the developed method. First, physics-of-failure(PoF) models are utilized to model each failure mechanism. Then, interactions among failure mechanisms are modeled as a combination of three basic relations, competition, superposition and coupling. This is the reason why the method is referred to as ‘‘compositional method". Finally, the PoF models and the interaction model are combined to develop a deterministic model of the dependent failure behavior. As a demonstration, the method is applied on an actual spool and the developed failure behavior model is validated by a wear test. The result demonstrates that the compositional method is an effective way to model dependent failure behavior. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(1):296-307
An improved approach is presented in this paper to implement highly constrained cooperative guidance to attack a stationary target. The problem with time-varying Proportional Navigation (PN) gain is first formulated as a nonlinear optimal control problem, which is difficult to solve due to the existence of nonlinear kinematics and nonconvex constraints. After convexification treatments and discretization, the solution to the original problem can be approximately obtained by solving a sequence of Second-Order Cone Programming (SOCP) problems, which can be readily solved by state-of-the-art Interior-Point Methods (IPMs). To mitigate the sensibility of the algorithm on the user-provided initial profile, a Two-Stage Sequential Convex Programming (TSSCP) method is presented in detail. Furthermore, numerical simulations under different mission scenarios are conducted to show the superiority of the proposed method in solving the cooperative guidance problem. The research indicated that the TSSCP method is more tractable and reliable than the traditional methods and has great potential for real-time processing and on-board implementation. 相似文献
49.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(9):2158-2166
In this study, the relationship between total electron content (TEC) and solar and geomagnetic parameters for Ankara station (39.7 N, 32.76 E), Turkey located in the mid-latitude ionosphere is investigated. In this context, F10.7 solar flux and Interplanetary Magnetic Fields (IMF) from solar parameters and Kp and Dst indices from geomagnetic parameters affecting on TEC are considered. The relationship between the variables is investigated by means of the statistical multiple regression model at the universal time (UT) (Local Time = UT + 2 h) 1200 and 2400 in the years when the 24th solar cycle was minimum (2007–2009) and maximum (2015). As a result, it is found that explainable rates by solar and geomagnetic parameters of TEC changes in 2007–2009 are lower than in 2015 at daytime, while the explainable rates in the solar minimum years are higher than those the maximum year at nighttime. To be higher than the solar maximum of explainable rate in the solar minimum years at nighttime may be related to the fact that the dynamics of the ionosphere is significantly different than expected in this deep minimum period. As expected in 2015, the relationship between TEC and independent parameters is greater at daytime than at nighttime. 相似文献
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