Attitude synchronization for multiple spacecraft with input constraints

The attitude synchronization problem for multiple spacecraft with input constraints is investigated in this paper. Two distributed control laws are presented and analyzed. First, by intro- ducing bounded function, a distributed asymptotically stable control law is proposed. Such a con- trol scheme can guarantee attitude synchronization and the control inputs of each spacecraft can be a priori bounded regardless of the number of its neighbors. Then, based on graph theory, homoge- neous method, and Lyapunov stability theory, a distributed finite-time control law is designed. Rig- orous proof shows that attitude synchronization of multiple spacecraft can be achieved in finite time, and the control scheme satisfies input saturation requirement. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the oroDosed schemes.     

基于多元极值Copula的尾流飞行风险概率评估

在尾流问题日益突出的背景之下,结合人-机-环复杂系统建模与多元极值理论,评估遭遇近距近地尾流情形下的飞行风险概率。基于蒙特卡罗法提取尾流极值参数,验证了一维极值参数符合广义极值（GEV）分布;在此基础上提出了二维极值参数的双参数变权重（DPAVW） Copula模型,利用自适应区间粒子群优化（ARPSO）算法对目标函数中的未知参数进行了辨识,拟合优度检验的结果表明DPAVW Copula模型具有比其他Copula模型更高的精度;在利用Copula模型对尾流三维空间中所有二维极值参数进行描述的基础上,求出了每个网格节点上对应的飞行风险概率值,构建了尾流场内二维及三维可视化风险概率图。所提方法是对飞机系统安全性评估理论与方法的有效补充,对于尾流场内的导航控制与风险规避、机场起降的尾流安全间隔改进、环境风险可视化等研究方向有一定的参考价值;同时也适用于不同状况下飞行风险概率的横向对比分析。     

多临近空间拦截器编队拦截自主协同制导控制技术研究

分析了目前高超声速飞行器的发展现状和发展趋势,指出高超武器已经给现有的防空反导武器系统带来极大威胁和挑战。针对高超声速飞行器的拦截问题,分析梳理了相关的技术难点。为保证拦截成功,采用多枚拦截器编队拦截高超声速目标是目前高效可行的技术途径,而多临近空间拦截器自主协同制导控制技术则是关键技术。针对多临近空间拦截器编队攻击自主协同制导控制技术,分别从建模、决策规划、感知、制导、控制以及评估6个方面提出需要解决的关键技术问题。最后对多临近空间拦截器编队拦截自主协同制导控制技术进行了总结与展望。     

多无人机协同控制方法及应用研究

多无人机集群作战是未来战争的重要形式。作为集群作战中的关键技术,协同控制有着极为广泛的应用,例如多无人机编队飞行、协同侦查与集群攻击等。简述了多无人机集群作战的发展历程,归纳了集群作战过程中的关键技术,给出了协同控制方法的分类与体系结构。然后,从编队控制、合围控制、跟踪控制3个方面,总结了近年来国内外关于协同控制方法的研究成果。重点介绍了编队控制中的四种典型方法及相关应用,分析了各类编队控制方法的优缺点。最后对多无人机协同控制方法的未来发展方向进行了展望。     

基于改进强跟踪ASCKF算法的SINS/GNSS组合对准方法

大方位失准角下的SINS/GNSS组合对准系统呈非线性,采用传统的卡尔曼滤波方法进行初始对准易导致对准精度下降甚至滤波发散。基于此,提出了一种基于改进强跟踪自适应平方根容积卡尔曼滤波算法的组合对准方法。该方法采用QR分解求取协方差的分解因子,并在状态预测方差阵的平方根更新中引入多重渐消因子调整滤波增益;同时,基于Sage-Husa自适应滤波,引入改进的时变噪声估计器实时估计噪声的统计特性。仿真结果表明,采用改进的滤波算法进行大方位失准角下的组合对准,对准精度明显提高。     

Time synchronization of new-generation BDS satellites using inter-satellite link measurements

Autonomous satellite navigation is based on the ability of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), such as Beidou, to estimate orbits and clock parameters onboard satellites using Inter-Satellite Link (ISL) measurements instead of tracking data from a ground monitoring network. This paper focuses on the time synchronization of new-generation Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) satellites equipped with an ISL payload. Two modes of Ka-band ISL measurements, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) mode and the continuous link mode, were used onboard these BDS satellites. Using a mathematical formulation for each measurement mode along with a derivation of the satellite clock offsets, geometric ranges from the dual one-way measurements were introduced. Then, pseudoranges and clock offsets were evaluated for the new-generation BDS satellites. The evaluation shows that the ranging accuracies of TDMA ISL and the continuous link are approximately 4?cm and 1?cm (root mean square, RMS), respectively. Both lead to ISL clock offset residuals of less than 0.3?ns (RMS). For further validation, time synchronization between these satellites to a ground control station keeping the systematic time in BDT was conducted using L-band Two-way Satellite Time Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT). System errors in the ISL measurements were calibrated by comparing the derived clock offsets with the TWSTFT. The standard deviations of the estimated ISL system errors are less than 0.3?ns, and the calibrated ISL clock parameters are consistent with that of the L-band TWSTFT. For the regional BDS network, the addition of ISL measurements for medium orbit (MEO) BDS satellites increased the clock tracking coverage by more than 40% for each orbital revolution. As a result, the clock predicting error for the satellite M1S was improved from 3.59 to 0.86?ns (RMS), and the predicting error of the satellite M2S was improved from 1.94 to 0.57?ns (RMS), which is a significant improvement by a factor of 3–4.     

复合材料质量烧蚀率计算模型实验研究

通过对CF/S- 157PF复合材料进行氧-乙炔烧蚀试验研究,得到了质量烧蚀率,并利用多元线性回归方法,拟合得到了该参数与热流密度和烧蚀时间的数学模型,即M=0.043.q0.128·t-0.191.经检验,该回归模型适用性较好,预测精度较高,为复合材料该项烧蚀性能的评估建立了快速、有效、可靠的试验方法.     

广义凸多目标规则划解的充要条件

本文就目标函数和约束函数都是非光谱的Ｌｉｐｓｃｃｈｉｔｚ函数情形,在引入一定的广义凸性下,开约束规格和Ｋｕｈｎ－Ｔｕｃｋｅｒ条件,给出了多目标规划有效解和弱有效解的充要条件。     

基于混沌优化自适应遗传算法的数据关联求解

通过判断目标量测值和运动状态之间的最优对应关系,将数据关联问题描述为一类约束组合优化问题,采用混沌优化自适应遗传算法来求解数据关联问题,仿真结果表明,这种算法具有很高的关联成功率;此外,分别采用自适应遗传算法、混沌优化算法以及混沌优化自适应遗传算法求解数据关联问题,结果表明,混沌优化自适应遗传算法求解数据关联问题的最优率明显高于其他2种方法,且其收敛速度也明显快于单独使用自适应遗传算法或混沌优化算法。     

多基站ISAR多运动目标成像与横向定标研究

在多基站ISAR多运动目标回波模型的基础上,采用时间-调频斜率分布估计各基站多个目标的信号参数,基于CLEAN算法实现了各基站多个目标的信号分离。利用多个基站获得的目标的信号参数和多个ISAR图像,估计目标的运动参数,实现多个目标的横向尺度标定,同时给出了多基站ISAR多目标成像和横向定标的约束条件。仿真实验验证了多基站ISAR多目标成像和横向定标算法。