基于改进ICPF的多分量LFM信号参数估计

针对线性调频信号参数估计中搜索匹配过程带来的计算量问题,提出一种基于改进ICPF的多分量线性调频信号参数估计方法。给出了一种基于非均匀快速傅立叶变换的ICPF改进算法,利用改进的ICPF算法估计线性调频信号的调频率,利用解线频调方法估计中心频率和幅度。方法避免了参数估计过程中的搜索匹配过程,计算复杂度低,在低信噪比条件下具有较好的估计性能。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

基于MESE的导弹仿真数据一致性验证

以某型空空导弹为对象,对该导弹模型的仿真可信度评估方法进行了研究,提出了基于最大熵谱估计法的导弹仿真数据一致性验证方法.模拟外场试验场景进行了全体系实战对抗仿真试验,并将试验数据作为仿真数据一致性验证的参考数据;对导弹仿真试验的随机动态数据平稳化预处理后,进行了基于最大熵谱估计法的导弹仿真随机动态数据一致性验证.结果表明,该导弹模型具有良好的动态一致性,所提方法可行、有效.     

Neal-Smith准则改进分析

驾驶员在环振荡判定准则较多,其中Neal-Smith准则的应用较为普遍.但Neal-Smith准则并不能准确反映PIO趋势,与驾驶员评估结论也存在一定差异.根据Neal-Smith准则进行飞机纵向驾驶员在环振荡分析的基本方法与程序,结合系统频域响应估算工具,分析得出满足系统性能要求的驾驶员相位补偿和增益区域,并基于该区域面积定义了新的PIO判断准则.与现有Neal-Smith准则相比,新的PIO判断准则可反映一类和二类PIO趋势随闭环系统参数的连续变化情况.     

基于未知输入观测器的非线性动态系统故障估计

针对一类受扰非线性动态系统的执行器故障估计问题,提出一种未知输入观测器来实现故障估计。首先,通过坐标变换将原系统转化为合适的形式;其次,采用线性矩阵不等式与Lyapunov泛函分别设计H_∞输出反馈控制器和未知输入观测器,在此基础上实现对系统中执行器故障的渐近估计;最后,通过机械臂系统仿真分析并验证了所提方法的有效性。与已有方法相比,所提方法不要求故障可导,也不要求故障或干扰上界已知,因此易于在工程实际中实现对非线性系统执行器故障的估计。     

热处理工艺对TA15线性摩擦焊接头组织和力学性能的影响

针对TA15钛合金线性摩擦焊接头,研究了不同热处理工艺对接头组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明：热处理过程中,针状亚稳态组织转变为片层α相+保留β相,并且随着热处理温度升高,片层结构逐渐增大。力学性能试验表明,接头拉伸断裂位置均在母材处,热处理后的焊接接头抗拉强度和屈服强度均高于焊态,且疲劳性能和冲击性能得到改善。为保证TA15钛合金线性摩擦焊接头获得较高的综合性能,热处理温度不应高于750℃。     

A novel two-stage extended Kalman filter algorithm for reaction flywheels fault estimation

This paper investigates the problem of two-stage extended Kalman filter(TSEKF)-based fault estimation for reaction flywheels in satellite attitude control systems(ACSs). Firstly, based on the separate-bias principle, a satellite ACSs with actuator fault is transformed into an augmented nonlinear discrete stochastic model; then, a novel TSEKF is suggested such that it can simultaneously estimate satellite attitude information and actuator faults no matter they are additive or multiplicative; finally, the proposed approach is respectively applied to estimating bias faults and loss of effectiveness for reaction flywheels in satellite ACSs, and simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fault estimation approach.     

Structural optimization for multiple structure cases and multiple payload cases with a two-level multipoint approximation method

This paper is to address structural optimization problems where multiple structure cases or multiple payload cases can be considered simultaneously. Both types of optimization problems involve multiple finite element models at each iteration step, which draws high demands in opti-mization methods. Considering the common characteristic for these two types of problems, which is that the design domain keeps the same no matter what the structure cases or payload cases are, both problems can be formulated into the unified expressions. A two-level multipoint approxima-tion (TMA) method is firstly improved with the use of analytical sensitivity analysis for structural mass, and then this improved method is utilized to tackle these two types of problems. Based on the commercial finite element software MSC.Patran/Nastran, an optimization system for multiple structure cases and multiple payload cases is developed. Numerical examples are conducted to ver-ify its feasibility and efficiency, and the necessity for the simultaneous optimizations of multiple structure cases and multiple payload cases are illustrated as well.     

Scatter factor confidence interval estimate of least square maximum entropy quantile function for small samples

Classic maximum entropy quantile function method (CMEQFM) based on the probabil-ity weighted moments (PWMs) can accurately estimate the quantile function of random variable on small samples, but inaccurately on the very small samples. To overcome this weakness, least square maximum entropy quantile function method (LSMEQFM) and that with constraint condition (LSMEQFMCC) are proposed. To improve the confidence level of quantile function estimation, scatter factor method is combined with maximum entropy method to estimate the confidence inter-val of quantile function. From the comparisons of these methods about two common probability distributions and one engineering application, it is showed that CMEQFM can estimate the quan-tile function accurately on the small samples but inaccurately on the very small samples (10 sam-ples); LSMEQFM and LSMEQFMCC can be successfully applied to the very small samples;with consideration of the constraint condition on quantile function, LSMEQFMCC is more stable and computationally accurate than LSMEQFM; scatter factor confidence interval estimation method based on LSMEQFM or LSMEQFMCC has good estimation accuracy on the confidence interval of quantile function, and that based on LSMEQFMCC is the most stable and accurate method on the very small samples (10 samples).     

多操纵面飞机舵面损伤的快速故障诊断

针对多操纵面飞机舵面损伤的快速故障诊断问题,提出一种直接估计舵面偏转量的自适应补偿观测器方法。首先,设计了增广观测器进行系统输入估计,并提出了自适应补偿方法解决其动态跟踪性能差的问题;其次,设计了一种新的自适应阈值以快速检测故障并降低虚警率;最后,利用舵面故障特点,采用重置初值的限定记忆最小二乘方法实现了对突变参数的实时估计,用以进行故障隔离。仿真结果表明:在不同的舵面损伤故障情况下,所提出的观测器方法能在20 ms内发出故障预警,并在0.22 s内确定故障位置,所采用的辨识方法可以在故障报警后的0.2 s内准确估计出损伤程度。     

基于有限元方法的航天服平褶式关节建模

关节的灵活性能是航天服改进设计的一个重要方向,平褶式关节是一类典型的航天服软关节。为全面了解平褶式关节的活动特性,利用有限元方法构建了平褶式关节的仿真模型,该模型能够反映关节的主要材料和结构特征,计算得到了关节的阻力矩-角度关系。为验证模型,开展了关节原理样件的阻力矩测量,分析了模型误差的来源。比较了有限元方法和经典分析方法,并进一步讨论了平褶式关节阻力矩的组成。结果表明,有限元模型能够反映关节弯曲运动的基本特征,尽管关节运动初期和伸展运动后期阻力矩计算的准确性还有待提高,但与经典分析方法相比具有显著的优势。此外,结合模型结果分析得到平褶式关节阻力矩由压缩气体、材料摩擦以及结构的弹性变形引起。