氨基树脂在改性聚硫密封剂中的应用研究

液体改性聚硫橡胶(下称MPS)与一定比例的氨基树脂(下称AR)掺混使用,可显著改进密封剂基料的分散工艺性和表干速度、提高弹性体的抗撕裂性能,延长接缝的密封寿命.     

相变材料热控系统内部接触热阻的辨识方法研究

在相变材料热控系统的吸热融化过程中,由于材料与容器壁面之间的空穴效应形成的接触热阻,将对熔化传热形成阻尼效应。采用反演热传导反问题的方法,将参数辨识中的灵敏度法和共轭梯度法应用到实验,建立了一种可用于材料熔化过程界面稳态和瞬态接触热阻的辨识方法。模拟辨识与初步应用表明：辨识方法计算精度高、稳定性好,为精细化分析相变材料热控系统中的熔化吸热过程奠定基础。     

考虑烧蚀情况下的表面热流辨识

针对烧蚀传热问题,在热解面模型的基础上通过伴随方程推导建立了基于测点温度辨识表面热流的方法,并进行了算例考核。结果表明:热流辨识结果与真值符合较好,辨识结果与真值之间的偏差随测量误差的增加而增加;烧蚀后退量测量结果的误差对辨识结果有较为显著的影响。然后,将该辨识方法用于钝头型碳酚醛材料Narmco4028试件在陶瓷加热风洞中的烧蚀试验结果分析,结果表明辨识出的表面热流与加热功率基本符合,辨识方法是有效的,在工程实际中有较好的应用前景。     

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

直升机系统及部件重量估算的一种新方法

在直升机初步设计阶段,先进技术的引入,一方面大大提高了直升机设计水平,但另一方面也给直升机各系统及部件的重量估算带来了新的问题。本文对美国陆军航空规范委员会(AVSCOM)R.A.Shine所写的《新技术对未来直升机重量的影响》一文中提到的重量估算方程进行了分析研究,并以直x型机重量数据为例对其了进行验算。     

基于工作分解结构的国产军用航空发动机研制经费估算模型研究

军用航空发动机的研制具有难度大、风险高、周期长的特点,在立项论证阶段对研制经费进行合理估算,对项目的顺利执行和目标的有效实现具有十分重要的意义。针对上述现实需求,总结了国产军用航空发动机研制的特点,建立了研制工作分解结构,分析各项工作的主要费用影响因素。并收集相关项目的研制经费数据,以订购目标价格等作为自变量,运用偏最小二乘法,建立了研制经费估算模型。经过验证,模型估算效果较好,可以为项目的立项决策提供有力方法支撑。     

一种不需要源个数估计的MUSIC算法

MUSIC方法是阵列高分辨测向子空间方法中的经典算法,该算法的一个缺点就是需要进行源个数估计,源个数估计不正确将会导致虚假峰和漏峰.提出一种不需要源个数估计的MUSIC方法,该方法首先将快拍分组,对每一组的自相关进行特征值分解,以最小特征值对应的特征向量作为噪声向量,然后将搜索向量在每一组噪声向量上的投影构成新的矩阵,DOA对应的新矩阵将缺秩,根据新矩阵的缺秩程度来估计DOA.仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

混合泊松-高斯分布模型的参数估计

针对实际CCD图像处理问题中噪声概率模型的参数估计问题,从CCD图像的噪声背景出发,研究其噪声的混合泊松高斯分布,给出了两种参数估计方法,以及非零均值高斯噪声情况下的参数估计方法,计算结果表明文中方法给出的参数估计精度高。     

一种估计线性调频信号参数的方法

合成孔径雷达实际发射的脉冲信号并非标准的线性调频信号 ,而是带有高次相位误差的调频信号。在高次相位误差较大的情况下 ,将对成像质量产生影响。因此 ,必须对发射信号的线性调频项和高次相位误差进行测试。文中提出利用一维相位解缠和多项式拟合测试发射脉冲信号参数的方法 ,仿真结果表明 ,具有较高的估计精度和较好的实用性     

基于解析小波的光流计算方法

在基于小波变换的光流计算中,实值小波系数的相位振荡和多分辨率计算的累计误差是影响光流计算精度的两个主要原因.通过引入解析小波以降低相位振荡的影响,同时结合M估计子能够有效抑制参数估计产生的大误差项,提出一种多尺度多分辨率的光流计算方法.实验表明,与现有的基于小波变换的光流计算方法相比,提出的方法不论在光流计算的精度还是可计算范围上都有很大程度的提高.