基于混沌优化自适应遗传算法的数据关联求解

通过判断目标量测值和运动状态之间的最优对应关系,将数据关联问题描述为一类约束组合优化问题,采用混沌优化自适应遗传算法来求解数据关联问题,仿真结果表明,这种算法具有很高的关联成功率;此外,分别采用自适应遗传算法、混沌优化算法以及混沌优化自适应遗传算法求解数据关联问题,结果表明,混沌优化自适应遗传算法求解数据关联问题的最优率明显高于其他2种方法,且其收敛速度也明显快于单独使用自适应遗传算法或混沌优化算法。     

多临近空间拦截器编队拦截自主协同制导控制技术研究

分析了目前高超声速飞行器的发展现状和发展趋势,指出高超武器已经给现有的防空反导武器系统带来极大威胁和挑战。针对高超声速飞行器的拦截问题,分析梳理了相关的技术难点。为保证拦截成功,采用多枚拦截器编队拦截高超声速目标是目前高效可行的技术途径,而多临近空间拦截器自主协同制导控制技术则是关键技术。针对多临近空间拦截器编队攻击自主协同制导控制技术,分别从建模、决策规划、感知、制导、控制以及评估6个方面提出需要解决的关键技术问题。最后对多临近空间拦截器编队拦截自主协同制导控制技术进行了总结与展望。     

多无人机协同控制方法及应用研究

多无人机集群作战是未来战争的重要形式。作为集群作战中的关键技术,协同控制有着极为广泛的应用,例如多无人机编队飞行、协同侦查与集群攻击等。简述了多无人机集群作战的发展历程,归纳了集群作战过程中的关键技术,给出了协同控制方法的分类与体系结构。然后,从编队控制、合围控制、跟踪控制3个方面,总结了近年来国内外关于协同控制方法的研究成果。重点介绍了编队控制中的四种典型方法及相关应用,分析了各类编队控制方法的优缺点。最后对多无人机协同控制方法的未来发展方向进行了展望。     

基于改进强跟踪ASCKF算法的SINS/GNSS组合对准方法

大方位失准角下的SINS/GNSS组合对准系统呈非线性,采用传统的卡尔曼滤波方法进行初始对准易导致对准精度下降甚至滤波发散。基于此,提出了一种基于改进强跟踪自适应平方根容积卡尔曼滤波算法的组合对准方法。该方法采用QR分解求取协方差的分解因子,并在状态预测方差阵的平方根更新中引入多重渐消因子调整滤波增益;同时,基于Sage-Husa自适应滤波,引入改进的时变噪声估计器实时估计噪声的统计特性。仿真结果表明,采用改进的滤波算法进行大方位失准角下的组合对准,对准精度明显提高。     

广义凸多目标规则划解的充要条件

本文就目标函数和约束函数都是非光谱的Ｌｉｐｓｃｃｈｉｔｚ函数情形,在引入一定的广义凸性下,开约束规格和Ｋｕｈｎ－Ｔｕｃｋｅｒ条件,给出了多目标规划有效解和弱有效解的充要条件。     

Attitude synchronization for multiple spacecraft with input constraints

The attitude synchronization problem for multiple spacecraft with input constraints is investigated in this paper. Two distributed control laws are presented and analyzed. First, by intro- ducing bounded function, a distributed asymptotically stable control law is proposed. Such a con- trol scheme can guarantee attitude synchronization and the control inputs of each spacecraft can be a priori bounded regardless of the number of its neighbors. Then, based on graph theory, homoge- neous method, and Lyapunov stability theory, a distributed finite-time control law is designed. Rig- orous proof shows that attitude synchronization of multiple spacecraft can be achieved in finite time, and the control scheme satisfies input saturation requirement. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the oroDosed schemes.     

Time synchronization of new-generation BDS satellites using inter-satellite link measurements

Autonomous satellite navigation is based on the ability of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), such as Beidou, to estimate orbits and clock parameters onboard satellites using Inter-Satellite Link (ISL) measurements instead of tracking data from a ground monitoring network. This paper focuses on the time synchronization of new-generation Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) satellites equipped with an ISL payload. Two modes of Ka-band ISL measurements, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) mode and the continuous link mode, were used onboard these BDS satellites. Using a mathematical formulation for each measurement mode along with a derivation of the satellite clock offsets, geometric ranges from the dual one-way measurements were introduced. Then, pseudoranges and clock offsets were evaluated for the new-generation BDS satellites. The evaluation shows that the ranging accuracies of TDMA ISL and the continuous link are approximately 4?cm and 1?cm (root mean square, RMS), respectively. Both lead to ISL clock offset residuals of less than 0.3?ns (RMS). For further validation, time synchronization between these satellites to a ground control station keeping the systematic time in BDT was conducted using L-band Two-way Satellite Time Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT). System errors in the ISL measurements were calibrated by comparing the derived clock offsets with the TWSTFT. The standard deviations of the estimated ISL system errors are less than 0.3?ns, and the calibrated ISL clock parameters are consistent with that of the L-band TWSTFT. For the regional BDS network, the addition of ISL measurements for medium orbit (MEO) BDS satellites increased the clock tracking coverage by more than 40% for each orbital revolution. As a result, the clock predicting error for the satellite M1S was improved from 3.59 to 0.86?ns (RMS), and the predicting error of the satellite M2S was improved from 1.94 to 0.57?ns (RMS), which is a significant improvement by a factor of 3–4.     

考虑内压影响的加筋柱壳高效屈曲优化

针对运载火箭贮箱结构,基于渐近均匀化法建立考虑内压的非等厚筋条的加筋壳承载力快速计算方法。首先,采用渐近均匀化法获得加筋单胞的等效刚度阵,进而基于瑞利-里兹法计算考虑内压的整体失稳载荷,并基于板壳理论发展了加筋柱壳的蒙皮和筋条局部失稳载荷计算方法。此外,基于自适应代理模型优化方法,开展了考虑多种失效模式的加筋柱壳承载力最大化设计,以最优设计为例,分析了内压对加筋柱壳整体失稳载荷的影响规律。     

液体大幅晃动类等效力学模型研究

基于液体大幅晃动等效力学模型研究充液航天器动力学与控制问题。首先,发展并完善了模拟液体大幅晃动的运动脉动球模型（MPBM）,结合已有的液体大幅晃动运动规律和分析结论对MPBM的法向力的计算方法进行了改进;通过数值仿真结果与已有试验结果的对比证明了以上改进工作的有效性。然后,基于MPBM建立了携带多个充液储箱的航天器动力学模型,针对携带四个储箱的充液航天器进行姿态机动控制研究。研究结果表明,四个充液储箱的三种可能的空间布局对航天器姿态机动过程中的角速度、液体晃动力矩和控制力矩将产生不同的影响;此外,还研究了液体大幅晃动等效力学模型中液体晃动阻尼因素对航天器姿态机动控制的影响。     

基于无线局域网的多机器人通信接口的研究

介绍用于基于无线局域网的多机器人通信 (Multiple Mobile RobotsCommunication)系统的接口的研究。提出中断式和查询式两种方案 :对这两种方案的原理和服务程序分别加以分析和介绍。并且对这两种方案加以对比 ,给出了查询式通信接口的输入数据速率、误码率和通信距离等参数的实验结果。