Multiple model particle flter track-before-detect for range ambiguous radar

The middle pulse repetition frequency（MPRF）and high pulse repetition frequency（HPRF）modes are widely adopted in airborne pulse Doppler（PD）radar systems,which results in the problem that the range measurement of targets is ambiguous.The existing data processing based range ambiguity resolving methods work well on the condition that the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）is high enough.In this paper,a multiple model particle flter（MMPF）based track-beforedetect（TBD）method is proposed to address the problem of target detection and tracking with range ambiguous radar in low-SNR environment.By introducing a discrete variable that denotes whether a target is present or not and the discrete pulse interval number（PIN）as components of the target state vector,and modeling the incremental variable of the PIN as a three-state Markov chain,the proposed algorithm converts the problem of range ambiguity resolving into a hybrid state fltering problem.At last,the hybrid fltering problem is implemented by a MMPF-based TBD method in the Bayesian framework.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed Bayesian approach can estimate target state as well as the PIN simultaneously,and succeeds in detecting and tracking weak targets with the range ambiguous radar.Simulation results also show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of the multiple hypothesis（MH）method in low-SNR environment.     

装备虚拟保障系统的概念及其技术框架

针对传统的装备保障系统仿真存在的不足,在理解保障系统的物理意义的基础上提出了虚拟保障系统的概念,分析了虚拟保障系统的特点和优点,提出了虚拟保障系统的技术框架,其主要包括保障对象建模、系统任务建模、保障系统建模、离散事件仿真和可视化仿真。在建模过程中考虑了实体的三维模型,包括保障对象和保障系统中的资源实体,构建了保障任务的虚拟设计环境。最后讨论了虚拟保障系统的运行与评价方法,可在装备的研制阶段和使用阶段为保障系统的设计、分析和评价提供技术手段。     

涡轮冷却叶片寿命可靠性分析参数化仿真平台

目前,涡轮冷却叶片等复杂结构的多模式寿命可靠性分析中存在各功能模块的集成与管理不成体系、参数化联合调用技术不完善的工程应用问题。针对这些问题,完善了随机不确定性下涡轮冷却叶片多模式寿命可靠性分析的工程化方法,搭建了多模式寿命可靠性分析的参数化、多软件联合仿真平台,为某型号叶片寿命可靠性分析提供合理的工程化方法及高效便捷的自动化实现工具。主要工作包括：一建立了不确定性环境下含孔、肋及空腔复杂结构网格划分和结构有限元仿真的参数化方法,实现了随机变量不同取值下仿真的自动执行,解决了可靠性理论方法应用至复杂工程结构的瓶颈问题;二在经回归处理的概率寿命曲线中考虑温度插值及多失效模式串联系统,拓展了概率寿命曲线的应用范围,使得所建涡轮叶片寿命可靠性模型更符合实际;三提出了可靠性分析数字模拟过程中嵌入包括有限元结构分析和疲劳寿命极限状态面两方面的双层自适应代理模型方法,该自适应策略可在保证寿命可靠性分析精度的基础上提高效率。通过所建平台在某型号叶片上的算例分析及与蒙特卡洛法参考解的对比,验证了所提多模式系统寿命可靠性分析工程化方法的高效和准确性及仿真平台的实用性。     

Index allocation for a reusable LOX/CH4 rocket engine

Reusable rocket engines are the core components of reusable launch vehicles, and have thus become a major focus of aerospace engineering research in recent years. In practice, subsystem design is based on the overall index allocation of an engine; therefore, a multidisciplinary optimization approach is necessary. In this study, design of a reusable methane/liquid oxygen (LOX/CH4) rocket engine with a gas generator cycle was investigated using multidisciplinary optimization. Two parameters were chosen as design variables: pressure and fuel mix ratio of the main combustion chamber. Optimization objectives were specific impulse, structural mass, and life cycle cost of the reusable rocket engine, and constraints were assigned to each discipline according to rocket design requirements. Then, an optimization model was developed, and optimal design parameters were acquired for the LOX/CH4 rocket engine. The proposed method is effective for designing the index allocation of reusable rocket engines and takes into account the multidisciplinary nature of complex systems.     

月球的构造格架及其演化差异

根据以GRAIL重力场数据和LOLA地形数据计算的月壳厚度,将月球构造格架初步划分为三个构造单元:主要覆盖月球正面风暴洋区域的月海构造单元、主要覆盖月球背面高地的月陆构造单元以及主要位于南半球背面的南极艾肯盆地构造单元。结合最新的研究成果,对各构造单元上的重大地质事件包括岩浆事件、火山事件和撞击事件分别进行了简单的梳理,结果表明月球不同构造单元的演化事件具有明显的差异。     

Excellent electromagnetic wave absorption of MOF/SiBCN nanomaterials at high temperature

Electromagnetic wave absorbing materials at high-temperature are urgently needed for stealth aircrafts or aero-engines worked in harsh environments. In this contribution, cobalt-containing siliconboron carbonitride (MOF/SiBCN) nanomaterials were prepared by pyrolyzing metal–organic framework, i.e. cobalt 2-methylimidazole (ZIF-67), and hyperbranched polyborosilazane. The rhombic dodecahedral ZIF-67 and cobalt element promoted in situ formation of dielectric loss phases, including SiC nanocrystals, CoSi nanocrystals and turbostratic carbons. The ZIF-67/SiBCN nanomaterials showed excellent microwave absorption both at room and elevated temperature. The minimum reflection coefficient (RC_min) was −51.6 dB and effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is 3.93 GHz at room temperature. At an elevated temperature of 600 °C, the RC_min reached −30.29 dB and EAB covered almost the whole X-band (3.95 GHz, 8.45–12.4 GHz). The ZIF-67/SiBCN nanocomposites are promising and useful platform for microwave absorbing materials at high-temperature. It may shed light on the downstream applications in designing next generation areo-engines and stealth aircrafts.     

基于分布／并行计算框架求解多学科设计优化问题

计算框架是多学科设计优化研究的重要问题之一。首先,针对一种基于代理模型的二级优化方法,提出三种不同的分布／并行策略,并对这三种策略的优缺点进行分析。然后,选择其中一种分布／并行策略,以构造代理模型的过程为例,阐述该策略的实现过程。最后,以一个飞翼布局飞行器多学科设计优化问题为算例,在iSIGHT-FD／FIPERACS平台上建立一个分布／并行的多学科设计优化计算框架。应用算例表明,建立的分布／并行计算框架可以明显缩短多学科设计优化问题的求解时间。     

全并行结构FFT的FPGA实现

提出了一种基于FPGA实现的全并行结构FFT设计方法,采用X IL INX公司最新器件V irtex II P ro,用硬件描述语言VHDL和图形输入相结合的方法,在ISE 6.1中完成设计的输入、综合、编译及布局布线,并用M od-e lS im和M atlab对设计作了联合仿真。结果表明,通过利用FPGA器件中大量的乘法器、逻辑单元及存储器等硬件资源,采用全并行加流水结构,可在一个时钟节拍内完成32点FFT运算的功能,设计最高运算速度可达11ns,可实现对高速A/D采样数据的实时处理。     

飞行器多学科优化设计中基于产品模型的数据集成

针对飞行器多学科优化设计软件集成中不同应用领域间数据交换问题，讨论了采用集成产品模型技术来实现数据交换的方案，利用多视图的产品模型来满足不同领域的数据需求，并结合某飞行器多学科设计优化给了基于集成产品模型的应用间数据交换的实例。     

面向用户的现代集成制造模式的研究

在计算机集成制造系统（ＣＩＭＳ）深化应用的阶段,制造模式的变革显得更为重要。文中针对中国的ＣＩＭＳ工程推广的实际,提出了面向用户的现代集成制造模式,并对基一框架及相关技术作了初步的探讨与研究。面向用户的现代集成制造模式是以信息集成为基础,以Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ为支撑,双用户参与产品的设计,制造和维护为特征,以满足用户的个性化需要、提高用户满意度为目标的一种制造模式。面向用户的思想主要体现面向用户的设