用二次子结构法对过盈螺纹进行应力分析

针对过盈螺纹的疲劳寿命估算进行了工作,求解应力是寿命估算的第一步。为减少求解自由度,节省机时,提高效率,文章根据螺纹配合的特点,提出二次子结构法,消去内部节点,只留下配合点、加载点和边界约束点。 文章推导了子结构公式及过盈配合公式,给出了程序流程图及有限元计算结果,由结果可知,随过盈量增加,齿间应力差减小;而随过盈量增加,危险点相当应力增大。这些结果,对过盈量的选择也有参考价值。     

Computational study of wing deformation and sting interference effects with the CAE-AVM test case

A modern transonic computational fluid dynamics test case is described in this paper, which is the Aerodynamic Validation Model (AVM) from the Chinese Aeronautical Establishment (CAE). The CAE-AVM is a representation of a modern transonic business jet aircraft with a design Mach number of 0.85. Numerical simulations for the AVM are conducted for two geometries: one baseline geometry, and one geometry that includes the applied model support system of the wind tunnel as well as the deformed wing shape that occurred during wind tunnel testing. The combined influence of wing deformation and model support interference on local and integral aerodynamic features is presented. Comparisons between CFD and experimental results are made; reasons of discrepancy between results from considered cases are analyzed.     

小展弦比飞翼亚、跨、超声速支撑干扰研究

通过数值模拟方法研究了小展弦比飞翼标模在0.6、0.9、1.5三个典型马赫数下的支撑干扰特性,分别考虑了近场尾部外形局部畸变和尾支杆干扰及远场风洞中部支架干扰,并基于表面压力系数差异为准则尝试对近场干扰量进行分解。研究得到如下结论:马赫数0.6时,远场支撑阻力系数和俯仰力矩系数的干扰量约占总支撑干扰量的30%,升力系数约占20%;马赫数0.9、迎角2°时,阻力系数远场支撑干扰量占总支撑干扰量的40%,迎角18°时,远场支撑干扰使得涡破裂位置提前;马赫数1.5时,远场支撑干扰可以忽略;基于表面压力系数差异将支撑干扰量分解的方法在亚声速支撑干扰前传明显时不适用,在马赫数0.9、迎角2°时求得近场支撑干扰使得马赫数减小约0.02,迎角减小约0.1°,马赫数1.5时用此法求得马赫数和迎角的干扰量均约等于0。     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.     

Location-aware channel estimation for capacity gains on multibeam satellite links

Bandwidth is an expensive and scarce resource, thus its efficient exploitation is of paramount importance. Recent communication satellites feature sophisticated spatial access strategies through spot beams providing this way a total throughput in the range of 100 Gbit/s. Next generations of communication satellites, as postulated in the Satellite Communications Network of Experts (SatNEx) III, a project funded by the European Space Agency (ESA) for advanced research in satellite communications, require technological developments to achieve the Tbit/s region. Multibeam architectures formed by a central gateway, a multibeam satellite, and an aggressive frequency reuse strategy can meet such ambitious design goals. Interference problems are tackled by appropriate countermeasures such as (joint) precoding and beamforming on the forward link as well as multi-user detection on the return link; these methods require accurate and timely knowledge of the channel state, which in turn necessitates suitable algorithms for channel estimation. This paper addresses performance issues related to channel state estimation on the symbol-synchronous forward link and the frame-synchronous return link. It highlights for both directions the potential performance gain by assuming a priori knowledge of the user position, in this context referred to as location-aware channel estimation.     

共信道干扰环境下星基ADS-B系统监视性能

星基广播式自动相关监视系统（星基ADS-B）是实现广域范围内航空器监视的主要技术手段。为揭示星基ADS-B系统共信道干扰对系统监视性能的影响，提出了星基ADS-B系统监视容量的计算方法。首先给出了星基ADS-B系统模型，随后理论分析给出消息正确接收概率、位置消息更新间隔及位置报告更新间隔的计算公式，以此为基础给出了星基ADS-B系统监视容量的计算公式，最后基于SNS软件构建了星基ADS-B仿真系统，仿真验证了理论结果的正确性。研究表明：星基ADS-B系统的监视容量由ADS-B应用子系统所要求的航空器位置报告更新间隔、航空器-卫星链路的误码率、星-地面站链路的误码率及卫星数目联合确定。     

某型干扰机干扰效果提升研究

通过研究某型干扰机对多普勒雷达速度跟踪系统的干扰方式，分析假多普勒频率产生的干扰工作机理，研究对抗科目训练中该模式干扰效果不佳的具体原因，提出了采用数字移向技术替代行波管移相，增大对雷达回波原载频的抑制度，增强干扰效果。通过对样机的测试验证，给出了两种移相电路的假多普勒干扰比较。     

矢量喷流下平尾偏转对飞机气动性能的影响

通过系列参数试验,研究有、无矢量喷流作用下飞机平尾偏转对飞机气动特性、操纵特性以及飞机绕流/矢量喷流之间干扰特性的影响.实验结果表明:在亚音速中小迎角下,有、无矢量喷流时平尾偏转并不影响飞机的纵向静稳定性,只是改变飞机的零升力矩系数m_z0和零升力迎角α₀,但平尾偏转可以较大幅度地改善前体机翼的绕流形态,减缓机翼涡及边条涡的破裂.此外当飞机处于失速状态时,矢量喷流对于涡破裂失速流动表现出强烈的干扰作用,对飞机的气动特性产生了较大的影响,其干扰区域不仅局限于飞机后体,而且还延伸至前机体,该有利气动干扰量可以达到飞机气动力的10%以上.     

空气动力对飞机内藏式导弹分离轨迹影响的低速风洞试验研究

在４ｍ×３ｍ低速风洞中研究了空气动力对战斗机内藏式导弹弹射分离轨迹的影响。采用简单网格法测量了导弹在干扰流场中的气动力，进行了分离轨迹估算，用捕获轨迹试验得到了分离轨迹，选定了最佳弹射力参数。试验结果表明，实验导弹安全分离必须采用弹射力，气动俯仰力矩是影响导弹姿态的重要因素，气动力对分离位置影响较小。