DME Interference mitigation for L-DACS1 based on system identification and sparse representation

L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1 (L-DACS1) is a promising candi-date data-link for future air-ground communication, but it is severely interfered by the pulse pairs (PPs) generated by distance measure equipment. A novel PP mitigation approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a deformed PP detection (DPPD) method that combines a filter bank, correlation detection, and rescanning is proposed to detect the deformed PPs (DPPs) which are caused by mul-tiple filters in the receiver. Secondly, a finite impulse response (FIR) model is used to approximate the overall characteristic of filters, and then the waveform of DPP can be acquired by the original waveform of PP and the FIR model. Finally, sparse representation is used to estimate the position and amplitude of each DPP, and then reconstruct each DPP. The reconstructed DPPs will be sub-tracted from the contaminated signal to mitigate interference. Numerical experiments show that the bit error rate performance of our approach is about 5 dB better than that of recent works and is closer to interference-free environment.     

某型飞机通信电台干扰油量系统故障分析

针对某型飞机通信电台干扰油量系统故障，分析了油量测量系统的原理和电磁干扰机理，研究了故障发生的原因，制定了抑制干扰的措施，解决了一直困扰修理的油量指示系统跳变问题，提高了飞机修理质量。     

Optimization and verification of free flight separation similarity law in high-speed wind tunnel

Based on the similarity of separation time, a similarity law optimization method for high-speed weapon delivery test is derived. The typical separation state under wind load is simulated by the numerical method. The real separation data of aircraft, separation data of previous test methods, separation data of ideal wind tunnel test of previous methods, and simulation data of the proposed optimization method are obtained. A comparison of the data shows that the method proposed can improve the performance of tracking. Similarity law optimization starts with the development of motion equations and dynamic equations in the windless state to address the problems of mismatching between vertical and horizontal displacement, and to address the problems of separation trajectory distortion caused by insufficient gravity acceleration of the scaling model of existing light model. The ejection velocity of the model is taken as a factor/vector, and is adjusted reasonably to compensate the linear displacement insufficiency caused by the insufficient vertical acceleration of the light model method, so as to ensure the matching of the vertical and horizontal displacement of the projectile, and to improve the consistency between the test results of high-speed projection and the actual separation trajectory. The optimized similarity law is applicable to many existing free-throwing modes of high-speed wind tunnels. The optimized similarity law is not affected by the ejection velocity and hanging mode of the projectile. The optimized similarity law is suitable not only for the launching of the buried ammunition compartment and external stores, but also for the test design of projectile launching and gravity separation.     

民机翼身整流影响分析与设计研究

针对某民机翼身组合体进行了翼身整流设计,以减弱机翼机身附面层之间的相互干扰,消除翼身结合处气流的分离,改善该民机的阻力性能。将翼身整流的多种设计方案(不同类型,不同安装位置,不同的几何尺寸等)配置到某民机翼身组合体模型上,用CFD方法对其流场进行粘性绕流数值模拟并对结果进行优化分析,得到了针对该民机减阻效果较好的翼身整流设计方案。     

灯罩形状件成形工艺分析及模具的数字化设计

对灯罩形状件进行了成形工艺分析并对其模具实现了数字化设计。通过研究零件的冲压工艺,制定了零件的成形方案。对传统落料与弯曲成形模具进行了结构性修改以适应本零件的落料和压筋工序一次成型的特点。利用CATIA软件建立了模具的三维实体模型,对模具进行了数字化预装配,并用软件检查,排除模具内部干涉,从而提高了模具设计的效率和精度。     

高速风洞试验中运输机支撑形式的选择

合理选择模型的支撑形式和解决支架干扰问题是准确获取气动力数据的关键因素。为了寻找一种合适的运输类飞机在高速风洞试验中的支撑形式,首先通过计算分析和试验验证,给出了运输类飞机高速风洞试验中30°尾支撑支架干扰问题存在的原因,然后根据0°、5°、15°以及30°不同尾支撑形式的计算分析和专项试验论证结果,提出并验证了小角度尾支撑是现阶段运输类飞机高速风洞试验中最合理、最有效的支撑形式。     

大飞机布局模型跨声速风洞实验尾支撑干扰研究

对某大飞机布局风洞实验尾支撑干扰开展了数值模拟和实验研究,发展的数值方法计算结果与风洞实验结果有很好的一致性。对于类似构型的飞机,在迎角-2°～6°范围,可认为尾支撑干扰量随迎角呈线性变化,采用前位叶片支撑作为辅助支撑带来的二次干扰量可以忽略,新型双天平辅助支撑系统试验进一步验证了这一结果;尾支撑对机身、尾翼、机翼等部件的绕流都有影响,干扰量随构型而变,对阻力、力矩影响较大,且随Ma数变化,因此不同构型实验数据需要单独修正。所发展的带风洞支撑系统的数值模拟软件能够满足工程应用要求,可用于支撑干扰修正研究以及风洞实验支撑系统优化设计。     

考虑喷流效应的机载导弹发射及气动干扰数值模拟

研究比较了机载导弹发射时是否考虑导弹尾喷流情况下导弹运动特性及机-弹气动干扰影响.通过动态结构嵌套网格技术实现了导弹运动的模拟,结合刚体六自由度运动方程求解三维非定常Euler方程得到流场信息.导弹推力由发动机燃烧室喷流计算得到;当不考虑喷流效应时,推力通过直接在导弹尾部给定非定常作用力实现.应用此方法模拟了基于类"全...     

基于BL碰撞算法求解排样过程中干涉的问题

在自动排料过程中,采用BL排放策略的移动碰撞算法时,需要反复地更新待排板料中多边形的边界,在某次更新边界的规则不合理时,排放下一块料极易出现图形干涉的现象。针对这个问题,本文采用计算机图形学和计算几何方面的知识,提出一种解决合成多边形时出现干涉问题的方法。     

洞壁对过失速非定常三角翼涡破碎位置的影响

在南航低速风洞中用两组后掠角分别为６５°和７０°的三角翼模型进行了过失速非定常涡破碎位置测定实验。各组模型几何相似,展长与风洞宽度之比分别为０．１７５,０．３５和０．７。涡及其破碎点位置由ＴｉＣｌ４烟流显示并由相机记录。实验表明,同样攻角条件下,随着模型加大涡破碎点位置不断后移