基于卫星共视的罗兰C导航系统原子频标时间同步

介绍了CV技术的基本原理和罗兰C系统原子频标资源的使用状况,并通过引入系统融合和CV技术,对比对数据进行检测校验,最终实现了罗兰C导航系统原子频标与UTC时间基准同步。     

武装直升机控制增稳系统的设计

用现代控制理论的方法，对武装直升机的控制增稳系统进行了设计。所给的状态方程为２９阶，其中包括了执行机构及旋翼动态、机体挠性动态的参数。采用内部平衡系统的性质来获得一个降阶模型，用特征结构配置的方法来设计一个控制器，从而提高现代攻击直升机的操纵品质。同时还比较了降阶前后系统的性能，用降阶的方法说明了旋翼动态、直升机挠性动态对系统的影响。设计结果证明，系统得到了良好的解耦效果及闭环特性。     

基于焦面哈特曼波前传感器的大视场高精度波前测量技术论证

气动光学效应容易对导引头目标成像跟踪系统产生不良影响,然而传统哈特曼波前传感器由于探测视场小,无法作用于导引头的目标成像跟踪系统。文章介绍了一种能够大视场测量的焦面哈特曼波前传感器,同时针对在焦面哈特曼中传统模式法无法高精度测量的问题,提出一种能够高精度测量的优化波前复原算法——基于Gerchberg-Saxton迭代的波前复原算法。然后根据满足大视场测量的结构设计,搭建了仿真平台,利用优化的波前复原算法对仿真输入像差进行复原。最后,利用多个激光器搭建了大视场波前复原实验平台并验证了焦面哈特曼波前传感器具有能够实现高精度的大视场波前测量的能力。     

落角与视场约束制导控制一体化策略

针对考虑视场(FOV)约束和落角约束的高超声速飞行器高精度打击问题，提出一种基于自适应动态规划(ADP)的新型制导控制一体化(IGC)策略。首先设计一种融合视场角与落角约束的视场角指令，在视场角精确跟踪的同时实现精确命中并满足两种约束，从而将约束问题转化为跟踪问题；然后，借助干扰观测技术估计制导控制一体化模型中不确定性并引入到性能指标设计中，又同时将视场角约束与落角约束考虑进去，设计基于自适应动态规划的制导控制一体化方法。利用ADP的强化学习思想求解出最优控制策略，既保证高超声速飞行器的精准打击，又满足视场角约束与落角约束，而且兼顾了对不确定性的鲁棒性。仿真结果验证了本文所提方法的有效性与优势。     

事件触发机制下多导弹固定时间编队控制

针对领-从弹编队结构中从弹对领弹的固定时间协同跟踪控制问题，同时为了节省通信带宽和弹载计算资源，基于多智能体一致性理论，给出了有向拓扑下基于事件触发机制的固定时间编队控制算法。用微分几何法将导弹运动模型精确线性化，为其设计固定时间编队控制协议，保证具有较大飞行速度的导弹编队在较短的时间内收敛到稳定的队形。在此基础上，引入事件触发机制，克服有向拓扑下Laplacian矩阵的不对称性和事件触发通信引入的误差项对系统稳定性带来的影响；为从弹设计了基于自身状态误差的事件触发函数，当状态误差满足所设定的阈值时，从弹在通信网络中更新并传递自身的采样信息，有效减少了弹载资源的占用率。利用代数图论、矩阵理论和Lyapunov稳定理论证明了编队控制系统的稳定性。数值仿真结果校验了算法的有效性和稳定性分析的正确性，适用于导弹编队的总体设计。     

太极二号卫星精密热控关键技术及试验验证

针对引力波探测太极二号卫星提出的高稳定度温控需求，开展了高分辨率测温系统和高稳定度热控技术的研究，提出了多级阻尼的热控设计方法，建立了多级阻尼状态空间数学模型，揭示了系统中热量传递特性。该方法在太极二号核心载荷上进行了地面试验验证，试验结果表明核心舱关键仪器的温度满足指标要求。试验结果的噪声分析，不仅验证了精密热控关键技术，而且提出了关于热噪声分析与抑制的新方法，为后续航天器精密热控技术提供了理论分析方法和工程参考依据。     

一种多目标变邻域模拟退火算法及成像星座任务规划方法

为提高成像星座观测任务的完成度和成像质量，提出一种多目标变邻域模拟退火算法(MOVNSA)。首先，分析了敏捷成像卫星观测任务约束和星上资源约束，构造了评价任务完成度和成像质量的目标函数，建立成像任务约束满足模型。然后通过设计多目标模拟退火算法中解的编码解码规则、变邻域搜索方法以及选拔淘汰机制，实现了观测任务成像时刻的滑动优化，兼顾提升了观测任务的完成度和成像质量。最后通过工程实例对多种算法进行测试和分析，结果表明该方法收敛速度快，优化效果好，可以在满足用户需求的前提下最大化任务的完成度。     

Multi–physical-field characteristics modeling and structure optimization for kW-level ultra-high-speed PM motors with integrated support system

In the aerospace industry, the low-mass ultra-high-speed flywheel system play a critical role. In this paper, a kW-level Ultra-High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (UHSPMSM) as the core component of flywheel system is proposed and analyzed with consideration of multiple physical fields, including electromagnetic characteristics, mechanical strength and rotor dynamics. The integrated support structure is put forward to improve rotation accuracy and operation stability of the UHSPMSM. Further, influence of the integrated support structure on critical speed is explored, and the key parameters such as support position and support stiffness are designed. Moreover, the rotor strength is analyzed by analytical model developed of rotor stress that can deal with multiple boundary types. Material and thickness of the sleeve are optimized, and range of interference value is accurately limited based on four extreme operating conditions. The 3-D Finite Element Model (FEM) is used to validate the strength characteristics and stress distribution of rotor. A 1.5 kW-150000 r/min UHSPMSM with integrated support system is manufactured and tested. The feasibility of UHSPMSM proposed and the accuracy of analysis method are verified through electromagnetic, temperature rise and vibration characteristics test. The machine prototype realizes the load operation at rated speed and the multi-physical-field characteristics achieve the design specification.     

Event-triggered and consensus-based attitude tracking alignment for discrete-time multiple spacecraft system exploiting interference

This paper presents a discrete-time attitude control strategy with equi-global practical stabilizability for aligning the attitude of multiple spacecraft to a predesigned configuration according to a time-variant reference. By utilizing the interference of the wireless channel, the communication scheme designed in this paper can save communication resources, amount of computation, and energy proportionally to the number of spacecraft. The exact discrete-time model and approximate discrete-time model of the consensus-based spacecraft tracking system are given. Then the framework for the design of an event-triggered control scheme for the exact discrete-time system via its approximate models is developed, which avoids the periodic actuation, and Zeno behavior is proved to be excluded. Furthermore, the control scheme can handle the presence of the unknown fading channel. Finally, simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the control strategy.