基于SimulationX的可调静子导叶机械滞后效应系统仿真

为了解决压气机可调静子导叶(VSV)机械滞后问题,基于Simulat ionX系统仿真平台,建立了VSV调节系统仿真模型。通过仿真结果与台架试验数据对比分析,验证了模型的有效性。在此基础上,结合FMEA方法分析了不同因素对VSV角度滞后的影响程度。分析结果表明:发动机个体分散度和不同热状态之间的驱动负载、驱动能力、活门特性的差别是引发问题的主要因素,当由2种以上因素共同作用时,VSV角度的机械滞后效应增加。提出了1种新的故障模式,并通过台架试验完成了验证。     

多径效应对机载干涉仪天线的影响及措施分析

干涉仪测向是一种具有较高测量精度的测向方法,广泛应用于机载无源探测系统。由于装机后机体和天线相互作用,导致天线的电性能参数变化较大,因此需要在装机条件下对天线的幅度和相位进行校准。限于实际测试条件,通常需要在地面进行实验,而地面的多径效应对校准有较大影响。分析了多径效应对干涉仪天线阵幅度和通道间相位差的影响,并和实验结果进行了验证对比。分析表明在反射点位置放置吸波材料可有效降低多径效应的影响。     

计算气动光学研究进展

计算气动光学是采用数值计算的方法研究高速空气动力流场对光波传输和光学成像影响的一门交叉学科,在红外成像制导设计等工程应用中发挥着重要的作用。总结了计算气动光学研究的三种基本计算方法,包括基于CFD简化方法的光学统计估算、基于RANS流场的计算和基于LES/DNS瞬态流场的计算,对这三种计算方法的基本理论、计算过程进行了介绍,综述了新近的一些计算气动光学研究进展,最后指出了未来的研究重点和方向。     

Competing effects of surface catalysis and ablation in hypersonic reentry aerothermodynamic environment

Under hypersonic flow conditions, the complicated gas-graphene interactions including surface catalysis and surface ablation would occur concurrently and intervene together with the thermodynamic response induced by spacecraft reentry. In this work, the competing effects of surface heterogeneous catalytic recombination and ablation characteristics at elevated temperatures are investigated using the Reactive Molecular Dynamics(RMD) simulation method. A GasSurface Interaction(GSI) model is establi...     

Investigation on the interface damage in drilling low-stiffness CFRP/Ti stacks

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties. Interface damage caused by interface gaps, significantly different from that of metal/metal stacks, is a common problem in the through-hole drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks with low stiffness. In this study, a force–deformation coupling model was developed to further examine the formation mechanism and the control method of interface damage. Firstly, the coupling model was built considering the interaction between the thrust force and the deformation. To solve this model, a numerical method was proposed in which specific cutting coefficients were calibrated using only the thrust force of rigid stacks. Secondly, drilling experiments were performed with different feed rates and bending stiffness. Experimental results indicate that interface damage mainly includes interlayer chips and surface damage of CFRP layers. The surface damage, which is irreparable, is caused by the rotary extension of metal chips along the interlayer gap. Thirdly, variations of the interface gap were calculated with the coupling model that had been verified by measured thrust forces. The damage area was found to have a linear dependence relation with the interlayer gap. However, in conditions of large gap sizes, the interface damage areas increased with the interlayer gap at high feed rates, while decreasing slightly at low feed rates. This phenomenon was satisfactorily explained by the presented model. Finally, a method was proposed to determine the appropriate pressure exceeding which no interlayer damage will occur. Additional drilling experiments proved the method effective. This study leads to further understanding of the forming mechanism of interlayer damage and of selecting appropriate parameters in drilling low-stiffness composite/metal stacks.     

应用SU（1,1）相空间的P表示讨论光场的非经典性质

提出应用ＳＵ（１，１）相空间的Ｐ表示讨论光场非经典性质的方法。在以ＳＵ（１，１）相干态为一组超完备集的一个广义相空间里建立光场密度算符的Ｐ表示；由密度算符的Ｌｉｏｕｖｉｌｌｅ方程推得准概率分布函数Ｐ（ζ）满足的Ｆｏｋｋｅｒ－Ｐｌａｎｃｋ型方程；应用Ｐ（ζ）可以把一个量子系统算符的量子统计平均值表示为在广义相空间中具有一定概率分布的经典统计平均值，从而用它来讨论光场的压缩、振幅平方压缩以及反聚束效应     

PROBLEMS OF WINDBLAST

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一种数字式动目标跟踪技术

介绍一种在某型号雷达中成功应用的全数字式动目标跟踪系统。和差三路Ｉ和Ｑ正交信号经模数（Ａ／Ｄ）转换后在数字信号处理器中进行动目标显示（ＭＴＩ）滤波、距离跟踪，同时提取角误差信号作为天线角伺服系统的输入，以实现对目标的角度跟踪。该跟踪系统可以有效地抑制对中低空目标回波影响较大的地杂波及海杂波等干扰信号，从而极大地改善了跟踪雷达的中低空性能。     

中央电视塔塔楼风作用风洞模拟实验

应用风洞实验方法,研究了中央电视塔塔楼表面风荷载与塔楼进排风口的风环境,后者考虑了进排风的模拟并且做了为改善进排风口的风环境对局部结构进行变动的实验研究。实验结果提供了塔楼表面的平均和脉动风压系数分布以及进排风的风环境特性,并对局部结构的改进提出了建议。     

质量矩固体推进微纳卫星自适应反演控制律设计

为解决微纳卫星利用固体火箭推进器进行快速轨道机动时的姿态翻滚问题,提出了利用质量矩技术对卫星的俯仰、偏航通道姿态进行稳定控制。首先考虑推进剂燃烧、质量块运动等因素引起的系统质量特性参数的变化,建立质量矩固体推进微纳卫星姿态动力学模型;然后分析了推进剂燃烧、质量矩控制引入的系统模型参数不确定性、连续有界未知干扰;随后基于反演控制方法,设计了卫星姿态角和姿态角速度双回路自适应滑模动态面控制器,利用自适应算法调节控制参数估计来补偿不确定因素的影响;基于Lyapunov函数证明了闭环系统的稳定性。最后,通过数值仿真验证了控制算法的有效性。