Real-time fault detection method based on belief rule base for aircraft navigation system

Real-time and accurate fault detection is essential to enhance the aircraft navigation system’s reliability and safety. The existent detection methods based on analytical model draws back at simultaneously detecting gradual and sudden faults. On account of this reason, we propose an online detection solution based on non-analytical model. In this article, the navigation system fault detection model is established based on belief rule base (BRB), where the system measuring residual and its changing rate are used as the inputs of BRB model and the fault detection function as the output. To overcome the drawbacks of current parameter optimization algorithms for BRB and achieve online update, a parameter recursive estimation algorithm is presented for online BRB detection model based on expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed method is verified by navigation experiment. Experimental results show that the proposed method is able to effectively realize online parameter evaluation in navigation system fault detection model. The output of the detection model can track the fault state very well, and the faults can be diagnosed in real time and accurately. In addition, the detection ability, especially in the probability of false detection, is superior to offline optimization method, and thus the system reliability has great improvement.     

Low-cost solutions for Martian base

Technical and architectural problems of a Martian base have been arised in many publications. Usually there is one solution described in detail or general classification is presented. In this paper, a recognition of low-cost solutions for Martian architecture is analyzed. The overview through various building techniques based on previous concepts of extraterrestrial architecture is summarized. Several solutions taking advantages of the shape of terrain, aiming for cost decreasing of human settlement on Mars are proposed.     

某型飞机起落架故障诊断专家系统设计研究

给出了飞机起落架故障诊断专家系统的构成、体系结构以及功能,引入了正向推理、不精确推理两种推理机制,研究了基于数据库技术的知识库构建方法,并用此构建方法完成了软件测试.仿真试验表明,应用此系统可以提高起落架故障智能诊断的效率和准确性,具有较强的实用性.     

Gaseous cavity at the base of an underwater projectile

The problem of the behavior of the gaseous cavity which is formed at the base of an underwater launched projectile is treated using different approaches. Asymptotic analysis is used to yield expressions for similarity parameters and a simplified hydrodynamic model of the initial stretching phase. A laboratory facility is described, in which launches can be simulated and analyzed by means of pressure measurements and high speed visualizations. Complete calculations are also performed using a numerical “Volume of Fluid” model solving the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations. Results from the three approaches are presented and compared during the cavity stretching phase. Finally, the thermodynamic aspects of the problem are examined.     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

做好实验室认可前的基础工作 提高认可实验室的管理水平

阐述了实验室认可前应做好的基础工作，提出了实验室认可后进一步完善的建议。     

CIEM系统工程集成技术

 应用数据库技术、文档管理系统和通用数据文件格式实现大型计算机辅助设计集成系统的数据管理、信息交换,在统一执行控制系统的操作下,实现程序流的运行和数据流的管理,同时为用户提供良好的用户界面,这样形成了CIEM集成系统框架。在此基础上集成了飞机设计的大量应用程序和图形软件,形成程序流和数据流,即CIEM集成系统的集成技术。     

目标成本管理和作业成本管理集成的成本管理体系结构建立

 回顾了成本管理理论的发展,分析了目标成本管理和作业成本管理的共性和不同之处以及两者集成的可行性,从理论上建立了目标成本管理与作业成本管理集成的成本管理体系,并对该成本管理体系实施的保证机制进行了探讨。     

基于正逆向导航解算的捷联罗经动基座对准研究

针对基于正逆向导航解算的捷联罗经动基座对准实时性弱的问题,基于姿态补偿对准方法,采用一次性姿态补偿和接续姿态更新两种补偿方法设计了一种新的算法,并进行了仿真试验。通过仿真试验验证,全循环法和半循环法均能在同等参数和时间条件下提高对准精度,对比常规捷联罗经对准方法,缩短了对准时间。针对粗对准误差过大导致精对准时间延长的问题,提出了正逆向二级变参数配置方法,减少了对准时间。     

二元稀土组合物对双基推进剂燃烧催化作用研究

研究了镧（铈）／铜盐、镧／铅盐、镧／铈组合物及镧／铈焙烧复合物对双基推进剂燃烧的催化作用，发现铜盐对稀土化合物的平台催化作用的改善有利，铅盐使稀土化合物的平台催化范围向高压区移动。镧／铈组（复）合物的燃烧催化作用与镧／铈比例密切相关，且使双基推进剂产生2个以上的平台燃烧区。稀土／铜盐对双基推进剂红外透过率的贡献高于其它二元稀土组合物。