应用于舰载航空电子设备防护涂层综合性能研究

通过对几种常见防腐涂层进行环境试验、物理特性测试后比较它们综合性能,研究了适合舰载航空电子设备使用的涂层类型与建议厚度范围,建议使用环境恶劣的航电设备涂层厚度控制在100 μm左右。     

用于未来月球探测的ILOM 技术现状

使用面包板模型和仿真方法,在实验室内研究月球指向就位测量望远镜(ILOM)的基本特征,如望远镜星像中心点位置精度、温度效应、倾斜以及地面震动的影响。使用这个技术预期在月球表面观测月球自转时可以达到1ms的精度。将在地面上开展测试验证观测以全面评价达到优于0.1″观测精度目标所需条件和特征。     

Traverses for the ISECG-GER design reference mission for humans on the lunar surface

This study explores the Design Reference Mission (DRM) architecture developed by Hufenbach et al. (2015) as a prelude to the release of the 2018 Global Exploration Roadmap (GER) developed by the International Space Exploration Coordination Group (ISECG). The focus of this study is the exploration of the south polar region of the Moon, a region that has not been visited by any human missions, yet exhibits a multitude of scientifically important locations – the investigation of which will address long standing questions in lunar research. This DRM architecture involves five landing sites (Malapert massif, South Pole/Shackleton crater, Schrödinger basin, Antoniadi crater, and the South Pole-Aitken basin center), to be visited in sequential years by crew, beginning in 2028. Two Lunar Electric Rovers (LER) are proposed to be tele-robotically operated between sites to rendez-vous with crew at the time of the next landing. With engineering parameters in mind we explore the feasibility of tele-robotic operation of these LERs between lunar landing sites, and identify potential high interest sampling locations en-route. Additionally, in-depth sample collection and return traverses are identified for each individual landing site across key geologic terrains that also detail crew Extra-Vehicular Activity (EVA). Exploration at and between landing sites is designed to address a suite of National Research Council (2007) scientific concepts.     

多约束条件下月球南极探测返回窗口设计

针对月球南极探测任务,综合考虑中国地基深空测控系统现状、月球南极地区光照及地球再入终端等约束条件,利用月球反垂点概念,提出一种从环月轨道出发的三级返回窗口搜索策略.其次,提出一种改进多圆锥截线法,将月球非球形摄动加入到区间的轨道外推中,基于二级返回窗口对返回轨道进行了初步设计.给出以月球南极地区Shackleton撞击坑边缘一点为假定落点,于2020年自月球南极地区返回的仿真算例.仿真结果表明：一方面,窗口搜索方法可以有效解决多约束条件下的月球南极返回窗口设计问题;另一方面,改进多圆锥截线法作为一种初始轨道设计方法,可以有效减少再入误差,同时为后续高精度轨道积分提供良好初值.     

“嫦娥4号”月球背面着陆区月壳及深部结构特征

深部月壳和月幔物质结构是月球科学探测的关键问题之一。“嫦娥4号”初步将月球背面南极—艾肯（South Pole-Aitken,SPA）盆地内的冯·卡门（Von Kármán）撞击坑作为着陆点,具有重要的科学研究价值。结合月球重力、地形、布格重力、月壳厚度等地球物理数据,综合对冯·卡门撞击坑的月壳及其深部结构特征进行了分析。结果显示：冯·卡门撞击坑重复撞击到南部的冯·卡门M撞击坑上,后者的中央峰具有明显的布格正重力异常和线性的布格重力梯度特征,显示出高密度的幔部物质向上涌起;冯·卡门撞击坑极有可能穿透了该区域的整个月壳,并挖掘出了深部月幔的物质;该区域南部月壳厚度较薄小于5 km,北部平均月壳厚度在15～20 km,月壳平均密度为2 630 kg·m^-3,比背面高地月壳密度高,且平均孔隙度为9%,低于月球的平均孔隙度12%。     

Radioactivity of the Moon and planets

In this report the main results of the study of radioactivity of the solar sistem bodies are considered. The radioactivity of the Moon and planets was measured by means of vehicles in situ. The radioactivity of the lunar samples, brought to the Earth was studied with laboratory equipment.     

基于OA的网上信息发布简易解决方案

网上信息发布对于企业对内管理和对外经营都是一种快捷、高效、经济的方式。对于没有实施专用网上信息发布信息系统的企业,利用企业现有的办公自动化系统和网站进行对内信息发布和对外信息发布,提出一个简易解决方案。     

资源约束项目调度问题的粒子群优化算法求解

介绍了应用粒子群优化算法求解资源约束项目调度问题的实现方法。建立了资源约束项目调度问题的数学模型,提出了确定资源约束项目调度问题解空间的办法。采用不同的策略处理前后约束和资源约束。编制了粒子群优化通用程序并对典型项目实例进行了优化,优化结果验证粒子群优化算法求解资源约束项目调度问题的有效性。     

Interactions of solar wind plasma with dust grains: Effects of strong plasma anisotropy

In this paper we re-examined the fundamental physics of charging of a dust particle in the moon environment by tenuous anisotropic solar wind plasma. The majority of work on dusty (complex) plasmas is largely concerns with laboratory plasmas, in which charging process of dust grains is very fast, thus making practical the working concept of dynamically equilibrium floating potential and grain charge. However, solar wind plasma parameters are considerably different at the moon orbit, and we found the characteristic charging time of lunar dust grains to be considerably longer, ranging from 3 to 4.6 min for micron size particles, and up to 7.6 h for 10-nm grains, depending on the value of plasma streaming velocity. These findings make it clear that the transient stage of charging process is important in the moon environment, and equilibrium floating potential and grain charge could be considered as long time asymptotic values. For this reason we re-formulated the moon dust charging process as an inherently time-dependent problem and derived the time-dependent charging equation for the grain potential for general case of anisotropic solar wind plasma. Using the results of our kinetics analysis we found that the distribution of charge density over grain surface submerged into solar wind plasma is highly anisotropic, thus making the OML model, which is based on the assumption of isotropic distribution of surface charge density, not applicable to the grain charging problem by the solar wind plasma.     

基于博弈交叉效率DEA的装备设计方案评审

基于数据包络分析构建了可以处理效益型、成本型和固定型3种类型指标的多属性综合评价方法.通过引入交叉效率以使评价对象自评与互评相结合,解决了数据包络分析用于多属性综合评价时评价标准不一致的问题;在此基础上,通过引入博弈交叉效率,采取在其它评价对象提升自身效率的同时,被评对象也不断改善效率的策略,弥补了数据包络分析用于多属性综合评价时评价结果不唯一的缺陷,并提升了评价结果的区分度和合理性.通过算例对该方法进行了验证,并将该方法应用于装备设计方案评审,结果表明其能够较好的解决方案的评价排序和择优问题.