扰流柱分布对层板流阻和换热性能的影响

研究了层板内部扰流柱排列形式对层板结构流阻和换热性能的影响。在相同的两侧换热条件和进口流量条件下,对孔径、通道高度、开孔率和填充比相同,扰流柱均为圆柱形,出气孔均倾斜30°,扰流柱个数和排列形式不一样的6种模型进行了流固耦合计算,得到了6种模型的流阻和换热特性。结果表明,对于流阻而言,在等填充比条件下,同种排列形式的层板结构,扰流柱越靠近出气孔,层板出气流阻越小;扰流柱的个数越少,腔内流阻越小。对于换热而言,在等填充比条件下,扰流柱个数越多,换热效果越好;扰流柱排列方式的变化,会改变气流流动结构,在一定程度上改变了层板换热性能。     

航天国防科技报告的编写与检索利用

阐述了航天国防科技报告的基本概念和撰写航天国防科技报告的意义,介绍了航天国防科技报告的编写规则与撰写中常遇到的问题,最后论述了航天国防科技报告交流使用的意义。     

新型六元环磺化聚酰亚胺膜的制备

通过一步高温聚合法制备了一系列含有噁唑环的磺化聚酰亚胺(SPI-X),通过改变磺化二胺与非磺化二胺的比例来控制SPI的磺化程度。采用FT-IR、1HNMR和TG-DSC对合成的单体及聚合物进行了表征。研究了SPI-X膜的稳定性、吸水率、溶胀率及其质子导电性能,并与Nafion(117膜进行比较。结果表明,SPI的磺酸基团分解温度达到270℃,溶胀率则表现出明显的各向异性。SPI-25膜室温下的电导率可达6.0×10-3S/cm,接近相同条件下的Nafion(117膜的质子电导率(9.8×10-3S/cm)。     

A new stationary droplet evaporation model and its validation

The liquid droplet evaporation character is important for not only combustion chamber design process but also high-accuracy spray combustion simulation.In this paper,the suspended droplets' evaporation character was measured in a quiescent high-temperature environment by micro high-speed camera system.The gasoline and kerosene experimental results are consistent with the reference data.Methanol,common kerosene and aviation kerosene droplet evaporation characteristics,as well as their evaporation rate changing with temperature,were obtained.The evaporation rate experimental data were compared with the prediction result of Ranz-Marshall boiling temperature model (RMB),Ranz-Marshall low-temperature model (RML),drift flux model (DFM),mass analogy model (MAM),and stagnant film model (SFM).The disparity between the experimental data and the model prediction results was mainly caused by the neglect of the nat ural convection effect,which was never introduced into the droplet evaporation concept.A new droplet evaporation model with consideration of natural convection buoyancy force effect was proposed in this paper.Under the experimental conditions in this paper,the calculation results of the new droplet evaporation model were agreed with the experimental data for kerosene,methanol and other fuels,with less than 20％ relative deviations.The relative deviations between the new evaporation model predictions for kerosene and the experimental data from the references were within 10％.     

建设中国民航的数据交换平台

数据交换平台是民航公共信息网络平台的核心系统。提出了基于XML标准和Web Service技术的民航数据交换平台系统设计思想，提出了系统的建设思路和总体目标、设计原则和技术措施。描述了数据交换平台的数据交换流程和系统体系结构。     

扁平型外转子混合磁悬浮飞轮动力学分析

针对扁平型外转子磁悬浮飞轮,考虑轴向被动悬浮刚度影响,采用理论模型与数值模拟相结合的方法,对系统静态悬浮和稳定旋转两种工况下的动力学特性进行了研究.结果表明,静态悬浮时,轴向刚度的变化对径向摆动固有频率影响明显,径向刚度的变化主要影响系统径向刚体平动固有频率,振型交换区内系统振型为转子刚体平动与摆动的叠加;稳定旋转时,轴向刚度的变化主要影响低速圆锥涡动频率,径向刚度的变化主要影响圆柱涡动频率.     

“易粪相食”与大学生诚信危机

由日常生活中大学生对待食品安全事件的态度，引发对大学生诚信危机现象的思考。     

基于空中交通密度的进场航班动态协同排序方法

为适应协同决策（CDM）需要，考虑空管、航空公司和机场的诉求，对进场航班动态协同排序问题进行了系统的研究。设计了一种进场航班动态排序方法，提出了一种时隙交换方法，建立了基于空中交通密度的进场航班协同排序模型，设计了精英保留的遗传算法和带精英策略的快速非支配排序遗传算法以求解所建模型，寻求进场航班动态协同排序的最优解。仿真结果表明，较基于滚动时域控制（RHC）方法，动态协同方法所得结果与排序开始时间无关，所需排序次数平均减少26.4%，且排序效率更高。较先到先服务（FCFS）方法，动态协同方法在高密度条件下各排序阶段最后一个进场航班的落地时间平均提前199.8 s；中密度条件下各排序阶段航班延误总时间平均减少29.9%，航班延误均衡性平均提高34.4%；低密度条件在航班正常率及航班延误公平性得到保证的前提下，满足时隙交换规则的排序阶段均增加了1种进场航班排序模式。所提方法可对进场航班进行优化排序，显著提高跑道容量，有效提升航班延误均衡性和航班延误公平性，契合协同决策理念，可实现三方协同排序。     

Energy spectrum of proton flux near geomagnetic equator at low altitudes

The results of proton energy (tens keV – several MeV) spectrum measurements near geomagnetic equator (L < 1.15) at low altitudes (<1000 km) are presented. We used data of experiments onboard ACTIVE, SAMPEX, NOAA TIROS-N satellites and SPRUT-VI (MIR station) and cover a time range of about 30 years (including previous measurements). It was found that the kappa-distribution function fits the experimental spectrum with the best correlation coefficient. A comparison of energy spectra of near-equatorial protons and ring-current protons was made. Using the estimation of the life time of near-equatorial protons we explain the difference in spectral indices of radiation belt and near-equatorial proton formation. We conclude that the ring current is the main source of the near-equatorial protons.     

Comparison of self-healing ionomer to aluminium-alloy bumpers for protecting spacecraft equipment from space debris impacts

This paper discusses the impact behavior of a self-healing ionomeric polymer and compares its protection capability against space debris impacts to that of simple aluminium-alloy bumpers. To this end, 14 impact experiments on both ionomer and Al-7075-T6 thin plates with similar surface density were made with 1.5 mm aluminium spheres at velocity between 1 and 4 km/s.