32颗GPS卫星星座空间覆盖特性建模与仿真

GPS卫星要准确完成定位功能可见卫星数应不少于4颗.通过建立针对低轨、中高轨和大椭圆轨道目标卫星的GPS信号空间几何覆盖模型,利用Matlab计算针对低轨、中高轨和大椭圆轨道的可见卫星数,对目前美国32颗GPS卫星星座的空间覆盖特性进行仿真.仿真结果显示,32颗GPS卫星星座不仅可以对低轨目标实现全轨道覆盖,而且对中高轨和大椭圆轨道也有所覆盖,大大扩展了24颗GPS卫星星座的空间应用.     

Instability of the present LEO satellite populations

Several studies conducted during 1991–2001 demonstrated, with some assumed launch rates, the future unintended growth potential of the Earth satellite population, resulting from random, accidental collisions among resident space objects. In some low Earth orbit (LEO) altitude regimes where the number density of satellites is above a critical spatial density, the production rate of new breakup debris due to collisions would exceed the loss of objects due to orbital decay.     

测量中单输入单输出线性系统动态数学模型定阶方法的仿真研究

针对测量中单输入单输出线性系统的动态建模问题,通过计算机数字仿真,对现有的几种定阶方法进行了研究、分析,比较了它们在不同信噪比、不同数据长度、不同模型情况下模型定阶的可靠性、等价性和选择原则,并得到了一些重要的结论。     

Modeling and simulation of bow wave effect in probe and drogue aerial refueling

In a probe and drogue aerial refueling system, the bow wave of the receiver aircraft will produce a strong aerodynamic effect on the drogue once the receiver follows the drogue at a close distance. It is a major difficulty of docking control in the probe and drogue refueling. This paper analyses the bow wave effect and presents a simple method to model it. Firstly, the inviscid flow around the receiver is modeled based on the stream function defined by basic stream singularities.Secondly, a correction function is developed to eliminate the error caused by the absence of air viscosity. Then, the aerodynamic coefficients are used to calculate the induced aerodynamic force on the drogue. The obtained model is in an analytical form that can be easily applied to the controller design and the real-time simulations. In the verification part, computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation tests are conducted to validate the obtained flow fields and aerodynamic forces. Finally,the modeling method is applied to an F-16 receiver aircraft in a previously developed autonomous aerial refueling simulation system. The simulations results are analyzed and compared with the NASA flight-test data, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于UML的自动测试系统建模方法研究

为提供自动测试系统的领域知识，在对自动测试系统的特性进行研究的基础上，将UML引入自动测试系统的建模过程中，利用UML的扩展机制为自动测试系统的框架开发提供该领域的知识。通过为一个自动测试系统开发平台不同于常规软件产品部分的建模实例，给出了自动测试系统的特定领域知识的表达方式。     

基于Pro/E的双轴定位机构虚拟样机的建模与校核

介绍了在Pro/E设计平台上完成某卫星天线双轴定位机构虚拟样机模型的建模、仿真与校核。根据该定位机构的特点,建立了虚拟样机模型并完成静态校核。通过设定必要的参数值,对虚拟样机作包括运动学和动力学仿真的动态校核。由仿真结果与规定设计指标的比较可知,该虚拟样机符合设计要求。     

一种新的硬/软件系统可靠性分析方法

在一种新的软件可靠性分析方法基础上，参考硬件系统的阶段性任务可靠性的建方法，为在对于不可修的计算机系统进行可靠性分析时考虑硬、软件之间复杂的相关作用提出了一套比较全面的解决办法。从而为更准确地评估计算机系统可靠性提供了可能。文中分析了一个飞行控制系统实例。     

Longitudinal behaviors of the IRI-B parameters of the equatorial electron density profiles retrieved from FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation measurements

The electron density profiles in the bottomside F₂-layer ionosphere are described by the thickness parameter B0 and the shape parameter B1 in the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model. We collected the ionospheric electron density (N_e) profiles from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC (F3/C) radio occultation measurements from DoY (day number of year) 194, 2006 to DoY 293, 2008 to investigate the daytime behaviors of IRI-B parameters (B0 and B1) in the equatorial regions. Our fittings confirm that the IRI bottomside profile function can well describe the averaged profiles in the bottomside ionosphere. Analysis of the equatorial electron density profile datasets provides unprecedented detail of the behaviors of B0 and B1 parameters in equatorial regions at low solar activity. The longitudinal averaged B1 has values comparable with IRI-2007 while it shows little seasonal variation. In contrast, the observed B0 presents semiannual variation with maxima in solstice months and minima in equinox months, which is not reproduced by IRI-2007. Moreover, there are complicated longitudinal variations of B0 with patterns varying with seasons. Peaks are distinct in the wave-like longitudinal structure of B0 in equinox months. An outstanding feature is that a stable peak appears around 100°E in four seasons. The significant longitudinal variation of B0 provides challenges for further improving the presentations of the bottomside ionosphere in IRI.     

故障诊断的神经网络多重模型自适应方法

将神经网络与故障诊断的多重模型自适应方法相结合,提出了故障诊断的神经网络多重模型自适应方法,并对某型航空发动机控制系统传感器故障进行诊断仿真。仿真表明,该方法能够用来解决具有模型不确定性系统的故障诊断问题,同时,对未知的故障模态具有自学习能力     

宽覆盖多光谱CCD相机模装及模态分析

文章以结构设计软件AutoDesk Inventor对宽覆盖多光谱CCD相机结构进行精确造型、模装,进行了干涉检查。应用大型结构分析软件PATRAN、NASTRAN,建立了该相机超大规模有限元模型,完成了该相机的模态分析,得出了该相机相应的固有频率和模态,验证了相机结构设计的合理性。