超宽带无线电引信接收机时域建模与仿真

为得到弹目交会过程中超宽带无线电引信接收机的时域输出信号,实现高速交会条件下引信接收机的性能优化,推导了取样积分微分电路的时域数学模型,提出了一种基于无载波信号时域多普勒效应的接收机输出信号时域仿真方法.弹目接近速度对接收机输出信号的影响研究表明,输出信号频率与弹目接近速度成正比;信号幅度与弹目接近速度关系曲线存在速度驻点.选择合理的积分、微分电容可设置恰当的速度驻点,提高引信的抗干扰性能.     

面向对象技术的防空导弹Simulink建模与仿真

为防空导弹系统性能改进研究和优化设计,提出了一种新的方法,首先给出了一般防空导弹制导控制系统的数学模型,并采用面向对象建模技术结合动态仿真软件Simulink建立了仿真模型并进行了仿真研究,该模型具有容易理解,可重复使用,易于扩展等优点,即通过部分模块更换或改变参数等就可对该系统在其他条件下进行仿真,仿真结果和实际遥测数据基本吻合,表明了该模型和方法的有效性和实用性。     

测量中单输入单输出线性系统动态数学模型定阶方法的仿真研究

针对测量中单输入单输出线性系统的动态建模问题,通过计算机数字仿真,对现有的几种定阶方法进行了研究、分析,比较了它们在不同信噪比、不同数据长度、不同模型情况下模型定阶的可靠性、等价性和选择原则,并得到了一些重要的结论。     

Modeling and simulation of bow wave effect in probe and drogue aerial refueling

In a probe and drogue aerial refueling system, the bow wave of the receiver aircraft will produce a strong aerodynamic effect on the drogue once the receiver follows the drogue at a close distance. It is a major difficulty of docking control in the probe and drogue refueling. This paper analyses the bow wave effect and presents a simple method to model it. Firstly, the inviscid flow around the receiver is modeled based on the stream function defined by basic stream singularities.Secondly, a correction function is developed to eliminate the error caused by the absence of air viscosity. Then, the aerodynamic coefficients are used to calculate the induced aerodynamic force on the drogue. The obtained model is in an analytical form that can be easily applied to the controller design and the real-time simulations. In the verification part, computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation tests are conducted to validate the obtained flow fields and aerodynamic forces. Finally,the modeling method is applied to an F-16 receiver aircraft in a previously developed autonomous aerial refueling simulation system. The simulations results are analyzed and compared with the NASA flight-test data, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于UML的自动测试系统建模方法研究

为提供自动测试系统的领域知识，在对自动测试系统的特性进行研究的基础上，将UML引入自动测试系统的建模过程中，利用UML的扩展机制为自动测试系统的框架开发提供该领域的知识。通过为一个自动测试系统开发平台不同于常规软件产品部分的建模实例，给出了自动测试系统的特定领域知识的表达方式。     

基于Pro/E的双轴定位机构虚拟样机的建模与校核

介绍了在Pro/E设计平台上完成某卫星天线双轴定位机构虚拟样机模型的建模、仿真与校核。根据该定位机构的特点,建立了虚拟样机模型并完成静态校核。通过设定必要的参数值,对虚拟样机作包括运动学和动力学仿真的动态校核。由仿真结果与规定设计指标的比较可知,该虚拟样机符合设计要求。     

一种新的硬/软件系统可靠性分析方法

在一种新的软件可靠性分析方法基础上，参考硬件系统的阶段性任务可靠性的建方法，为在对于不可修的计算机系统进行可靠性分析时考虑硬、软件之间复杂的相关作用提出了一套比较全面的解决办法。从而为更准确地评估计算机系统可靠性提供了可能。文中分析了一个飞行控制系统实例。     

Longitudinal behaviors of the IRI-B parameters of the equatorial electron density profiles retrieved from FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation measurements

The electron density profiles in the bottomside F₂-layer ionosphere are described by the thickness parameter B0 and the shape parameter B1 in the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model. We collected the ionospheric electron density (N_e) profiles from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC (F3/C) radio occultation measurements from DoY (day number of year) 194, 2006 to DoY 293, 2008 to investigate the daytime behaviors of IRI-B parameters (B0 and B1) in the equatorial regions. Our fittings confirm that the IRI bottomside profile function can well describe the averaged profiles in the bottomside ionosphere. Analysis of the equatorial electron density profile datasets provides unprecedented detail of the behaviors of B0 and B1 parameters in equatorial regions at low solar activity. The longitudinal averaged B1 has values comparable with IRI-2007 while it shows little seasonal variation. In contrast, the observed B0 presents semiannual variation with maxima in solstice months and minima in equinox months, which is not reproduced by IRI-2007. Moreover, there are complicated longitudinal variations of B0 with patterns varying with seasons. Peaks are distinct in the wave-like longitudinal structure of B0 in equinox months. An outstanding feature is that a stable peak appears around 100°E in four seasons. The significant longitudinal variation of B0 provides challenges for further improving the presentations of the bottomside ionosphere in IRI.     

Peculiarities of the nighttime winter foF2 increase over Irkutsk

An analysis of properties and peculiarities of the nighttime winter foF2 increases (NWI) in the East Siberia is made on data of ionospheric station Irkutsk in the periods 1958–1992 and 2002–2009 and the empirical model of the F2 layer critical frequency under the geomagnetic quiet conditions deduced from these data (model Q-F2). It is revealed, that the NWI is the stable regularity of the quiet ionosphere over Irkutsk. The amplitude of the NWI (the difference between maximum and minimum foF2 values at night hours) is the greatest in December–January and nearly the same at low and middle solar activity. It is a peculiarity of the quiet ionosphere in the East Siberia. Maximum in night foF2 under quiet geomagnetic conditions is observed mainly after midnight (02-04 LT) and is shifted to predawn hours as solar activity increases. At low solar activity the quiet ionosphere at ∼02–04 LT shows the following properties: (a) the fluctuations of foF2 and hmF2 are in the reverse correlation but this dependence is weak; (b) very strong fluctuations of foF2 (|δfoF2| > 30%) occur seldom (∼4% of events) and almost all of them are positive; an example of very strong fluctuations of foF2 up to 60% can be an extreme increase in the foF2 on 19.12.2008; (c) the very strong enhancements of foF2 in the NWI maximum can be observed at the low geomagnetic activity, they occur more often during substorms but very seldom during geomagnetic storms. Possible reasons of these properties of NWI are discussed.