Ozone chemical equilibrium in the extended mesopause under the nighttime conditions

For retrieval of atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen via ozone observations in the extended mesopause region (～70–100?km) under nighttime conditions, an assumption on photochemical equilibrium of ozone is often used in research. In this work, an assumption on chemical equilibrium of ozone near mesopause region during nighttime is proofed. We examine 3D chemistry-transport model (CTM) annual calculations and determine the ratio between the correct (modeled) distributions of the O₃ density and its equilibrium values depending on the altitude, latitude, and season.The results show that the retrieval of atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen distributions using an assumption on ozone chemical equilibrium may lead to large errors below ～81–87?km. We give simple and clear semi-empirical criterion for practical utilization of the lower boundary of the area with ozone’s chemical equilibrium near mesopause.     

基于BDD的航天测控系统任务可靠性分析

针对航天测控系统任务可靠性分析问题,提出了基于二值决策图（BDD）的航天测控系统任务可靠性分析模型和算法。将航天测控系统视为一个多阶段任务系统,采用任务剖面描述任务时序逻辑关系。根据各阶段的可靠性逻辑结构建立了单阶段的BDD,依次对各阶段的BDD进行运算得到系统的BDD,据此计算系统的可靠度。最后给出了一个算例,验证了算法的有效性。     

利用建模工具软件进行系统间电磁兼容性预测分析——性能预测

通过对实际USB系统射频部分的建模和仿真，探讨利用工具软件进行电磁兼容性预测分析——性能预测。     

Modeling geomagnetically induced currents in Hokkaido,Japan

In this paper a model for computing geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) from local geomagnetic field observations carried out in Hokkaido, Japan is constructed. The model is composed of system parameters mapping the horizontal geoelectric field to GIC and of 1D conductivity model. A rigorous model validation is used to show that the model reproduces the observed GIC with a very good accuracy.     

A statistical study of the mid-latitude NmF2 winter anomaly

Hourly values of the F2-layer peak density, NmF2, measured by 62 ionosonde stations from 1957 to 2008 at middle geomagnetic latitudes of the northern and southern hemispheres are used in a statistical study of the F2-region winter anomaly. We analyze a maximum value, R, of the winter/summer geomagnetically quiet daytime NmF2 ratio over each ionosonde for approximately the same winter and summer solar activity conditions. The conditional probability of an occurrence of R in an interval of R, the most frequent value of R, the mean expected value of R, and the conditional probability to observe the F2-region winter anomaly are calculated and studied for low, moderate, and high solar activity conditions. It is found that northern hemisphere stations show significant cross-correlations of winter anomaly statistics with geomagnetic latitude for moderate and high solar activities.     

虚拟现实技术在航天控制领域的应用

介绍虚拟现实技术的概念以及它的系统结构、应用领域 ,并结合新一代运载火箭设计工作中虚拟现实技术的应用 ,简单介绍了使用MultiGen -Paradigm公司的Vega软件环境进行建模、图形界面、编程的方法 ,并展望了虚拟现实技术在未来航天控制领域内的广泛应用。     

空间光学遥感器扫描运动部件运动学与动力学分析方法研究

利用CAE的建模及仿真技术并应用运动学和多体动力学分析软件 (RecurDyn)与结构力学分析软件 (Nastran)相结合的分析研究方法为解决某类带扫描运动部件的空间光学遥感器的运动特性分析及设计提供了参考 ,对该运动机构设计的合理性进行了初步分析评估     

旋转条件下SiC 单晶片锯切力建模研究

通过理论分析和实验研究相结合的方法,对工件旋转条件下电镀金刚石线锯切割SiC单晶片锯切力进行了分析.依据磨削和动态切削理论,分析了线锯与工件运动模型、单颗金刚石磨粒的切向和法向锯切力,建立了金刚石线锯锯切力模型;进行了工件旋转条件下SiC单晶切割实验,对理论分析结果进行验证,重点对线锯速率、工件进给速率、工件旋转速率及工件未切割直径等工艺因素对切向锯切力的影响进行分析.结果表明理论分析和实验结果相对误差不大于5.2％,验证了所建模型的正确性,为探索SiC单晶片的切削机理和参数优化提供依据.     

基于20-sim的双框架陀螺仪键合图建模与仿真

针对传统建模方法对陀螺结构进行建模时,存在推导过程复杂,直观性不好的问题,本文采用键合图建模方法建立双框架陀螺仪的键合图模型.首先根据陀螺仪的空间运动关系,建立系统的拉格朗日方程;然后基于拉格朗日方程与键合图模型的对应关系,采用调整转换器和调整回转器建立了陀螺仪的完整键合图模型,并采用20-sim软件对模型进行了仿真分析,仿真结果验证了模型的正确性.     

Oblique-incidence ionospheric soundings over Central Europe and their application for testing now casting and long term prediction models

After a first oblique-incidence ionospheric sounding campaign over Central Europe performed during the period 2003–2004 over the radio links between Inskip (UK, 53.5°N, 2.5°W) and Rome (Italy, 41.8°N, 12.5°E) and between Inskip and Chania (Crete, 35.7°N, 24.0°E), new and more extensive analysis of systematic MUF measurements from January 2005 to December 2006 have been performed. MUF measurements collected during moderately disturbed days (17 ? Ap ? 32), disturbed days (32 < Ap ? 50) and very disturbed days (Ap > 50), have been used to test the long term prediction models (ASAPS, ICEPAC and SIRM&LKW), and the now casting models (SIRMUP&LKW and ISWIRM&LKW). The performances of the different prediction methods in terms of r.m.s are shown for selected range of geomagnetic activity and for each season.