大功率舰船燃气轮机压气机增容模化设计研究

某重点项目的船用燃气轮机领域提出了更高等级功率燃气轮机的要求。为了在研制周期内快速设计一型压气机,以现有机型为母型机进行模化设计,在母型机特性图上合理选择模化点,确定模化比,得到增容后模化机的叶片和几何通流结构,划分网格时,充分考虑叶顶间隙、倒角、引气孔、梳齿密封等,以更接近于工程实际情况,对模化机进行全三维数值模拟计算,结果表明,模化机设计点性能指标达到要求,非设计工况喘振裕度基本与母型机相同,模化后叶顶相对间隙的降低会带来阻塞点流量的升高、失速点流量的降低,导致低转速下喘振裕度的升高和高转速下喘振裕度的降低。总体来说,模化增容设计继承了母型机优良的气动性能,为快速、高效研发新机型提供宝贵经验。     

Testing the three-dimensional IRI-SIRMUP-P mapping of the ionosphere for disturbed periods

This paper describes the three-dimensional (3-D) electron density mapping of the ionosphere given as output by the assimilative IRI-SIRMUP-P (ISP) model for three different geomagnetic storms. Results of the 3-D model are shown by comparing the electron density profiles given by the model with the ones measured at two testing ionospheric stations: Roquetes (40.8°N, 0.5°E), Spain, and San Vito (40.6°N, 17.8°E), Italy. The reference ionospheric stations from which the autoscaled foF2 and M(3000)F2 data as well as the real-time vertical electron density profiles are assimilated by the ISP model are those of El Arenosillo (37.1°N, 353.3°E), Spain, Rome (41.8°N, 12.5°E), and Gibilmanna (37.9°N, 14.0°E), Italy. Overall, the representation of the ionosphere made by the ISP model is better than the climatological representation made by only the IRI-URSI and the IRI-CCIR models. However, there are few cases for which the assimilation of the autoscaled data from the reference stations causes either a strong underestimation or a strong overestimation of the real conditions of the ionosphere, which is in these cases better represented by only the IRI-URSI model. This ISP misrepresentation is mainly due to the fact that the reference ionospheric stations covering the region mapped by the model turn out to be few, especially for disturbed periods when the ionosphere is very variable both in time and in space and hence a larger number of stations would be required. The inclusion of new additional reference ionospheric stations could surely smooth out this concern.     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

A spanwise loss model for axial compressor stator based on machine learning

In the early stage of aircraft engine design, the through-flow method is an important tool for designers. The accuracy of the through-flow method depends heavily on the accuracy of the loss model. However, most existing models cannot(or cannot well) provide the spanwise loss distribution. To construct an effective spanwise loss model, both turbomachinery knowledge and machine learning skills were used in this paper. A large number of numerical simulations were carried out to build a database con...     

双星预警系统弹道参数估计及一些问题分析

主要讨论由2颗地球同步轨道卫星组成的卫星预警系统(简称双星预警系统)中弹道导弹参数的估计问题。阐述了主动段运动的建模问题和弹道数据处理方法,考虑到微分求速的重要性,采用了带光滑约束的样条拟合方法。结合预警系统对弹道导弹预警的具体情况,分别讨论了预警系统下的发射原点估计、射向估计、关机时刻估计、关机点弹道参数估计、落点估计等问题。还讨论了系统中存在的两个问题的分析与解决。模型及分析方法均经过理论和仿真的验证,可应用于双星预警系统下的实际预警的研究。     

基于雷达对抗试验等效推算的密集压制干扰研究方法

面向雷达干扰研究的现实需求及作战目标雷达难以获取的现实困难,针对密集假目标压制干扰这一典型干扰样式,研究了密集假目标压制干扰效果替代等效推算的基本原理,建立了数学推算模型和仿真模型,构建了作战目标雷达的仿真系统,并基于试验数据表明了推算模型和仿真模型的正确性,为研究密集假目标压制干扰对作战目标雷达的干扰效果提供了高效、可靠的分析工具。     

超宽带无线电引信接收机时域建模与仿真

为得到弹目交会过程中超宽带无线电引信接收机的时域输出信号,实现高速交会条件下引信接收机的性能优化,推导了取样积分微分电路的时域数学模型,提出了一种基于无载波信号时域多普勒效应的接收机输出信号时域仿真方法.弹目接近速度对接收机输出信号的影响研究表明,输出信号频率与弹目接近速度成正比;信号幅度与弹目接近速度关系曲线存在速度驻点.选择合理的积分、微分电容可设置恰当的速度驻点,提高引信的抗干扰性能.     

基于机械抖动激光陀螺仪的动态误差分析

机抖激光陀螺仪是目前应用最为广泛的激光陀螺,是实现应用捷联惯导系统进行导航的理想惯性仪表,研究激光陀螺仪的误差因素,并通过软件进行补偿提高其精度,对提高捷联惯导系统的精度具有重要意义。相对于研究已经较为成熟的静态误差,对动态误差的研究仍较少。针对激光陀螺的动态误差,通过分析在动态环境中抖动机构的输出对二频机抖激光陀螺输出的影响,建立了动态误差模型,为激光陀螺动态误差的研究提供了理论储备,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

面向对象技术的防空导弹Simulink建模与仿真

为防空导弹系统性能改进研究和优化设计,提出了一种新的方法,首先给出了一般防空导弹制导控制系统的数学模型,并采用面向对象建模技术结合动态仿真软件Simulink建立了仿真模型并进行了仿真研究,该模型具有容易理解,可重复使用,易于扩展等优点,即通过部分模块更换或改变参数等就可对该系统在其他条件下进行仿真,仿真结果和实际遥测数据基本吻合,表明了该模型和方法的有效性和实用性。     

Numerical modeling of inhomogeneous orographic wave influence on planetary waves in the middle atmosphere

Parameterization of dynamical and thermal effects of stationary orographic gravity waves (OGWs) generated by the Earth’s surface topography is incorporated into a numerical model of general circulation of the middle and upper atmosphere. Responses of atmospheric general circulation and characteristics of planetary waves at altitudes from the troposphere up to the thermosphere to the effects of OGWs propagating from the earth surface are studied. Changes in atmospheric circulation and amplitudes of planetary waves due to variations of OGW generation and propagation in different seasons are considered. It is shown that during solstices the main OGW dynamical and heat effects occur in the middle atmosphere of winter hemispheres, where changes in planetary wave amplitudes due to OGWs may reach up to 50%. During equinoxes OGW effects are distributed more homogeneously between northern and southern hemispheres.