舰船型号研制中的计量保证与监督工作浅析

论述了舰船型号研制过程中的计量保证工作势在必行。同时，也阐明了要冲出目前型号研制过程中的计量保证与监督所处的困境，必须树立新观点，进一步理顺关系，创造必要的有利于该项工作开展的条件环境。     

Relationship Between Compression Strength and Its Microstructure of 5 Axial-Braided Composite

Compression performance of 5-axial braided composites is observed through compression tests.A mixed model of micro-buckling shear with braided tows web is set up to predict compression stress of braided composite through analyzing three broken modes.Using this mixed model,data from tests indicated that the main parameters effecting the compression properties of braided composite are fiber volume fraction,directional angle,axial-tow volume fraction and diameter of tow.Contributing rate of tows is proposed to describe the compression properties of fibre composites.Optimization geometrical structure of braids can optimize composite properties.     

型号工程计量保证项目效益评估

针对号计量保证评估问题，用模糊数学的方法建立模糊综合评价模型，使定性评价变为定量分析，达到直观评价计量保证项目效益的目的。     

卫星定轨综述

对卫星定轨中的热点问题作一综述,内容包括短弧定轨和长弧精密定轨。对于短弧定轨(通常指初轨),不仅从原理上分析其关键之处,还介绍如何将适用于无摄运动的特殊定轨方法推广用于同时考虑各种摄动的受摄运动,并可同时适用于圆锥曲线的各种情况：变化的椭圆轨道、抛物线轨道和双曲线轨道,后者在深空探测器的运动过程中将会遇到。对于长弧精密定轨,阐述当今提高精密定轨精度的力模型补偿问题以及几何定轨的提法,天地基网联合定轨和星-星相对测量的自主定轨问题。     

基于三维的波纹管CAD/CAPP集成系统开发

针对企业提高波纹管产品设计效率和减少设计差错的需要,基于SolidWorks用VisualBa-sic6.0开发了波纹管CAD/CAPP集成系统,采用Access数据库存储所需要的工艺数据。该系统能够根据EJMA和GB12777标准设计波纹管参数,根据设计结果自动生成波纹管三维模型、工程图纸和波纹管工艺卡。所形成的图纸和工艺卡可以用交互方式进行修改以满足具体需要。     

模态综合在遥感卫星颤动响应分析中的应用

高分辨率遥感卫星对地观测时,星上部件的运动使星体产生颤动响应,该响应会对成像质量产生一定影响。介绍了基于混合界面综合方法的遥感卫星动力学模型及其简化计算方案;给出了运动部件拢动影响下遥感卫星的颤动响应分析仿真结果。这些结果可供卫星总体部门参考。     

基于模型的设计思想快速实现二维DCT变换

文章采用基于模型设计的思想设计实现了快速DCT变换,通过对算法进行优化设计,在合理利用资源的条件下,设计了算法的流水线结构,保证数据实时高速的处理。通过EAD工具软件进行了逻辑和时序仿真,仿真结果表明文中实现的算法能够满足高速实时的大数据量数据处理,并且占用资源较少。     

Influence of sensor and actuator errors on impulsive satellite formation control methods

This paper investigates how sensor and actuator errors are impacting formation control accuracy and propellant consumption of a two-satellite formation in a low Earth orbit. Realistic relative navigation errors are implemented, based on the results from the PRISMA mission, as well as realistic actuator uncertainty and actuator constraints. Two impulsive control methods are investigated. The first method is based on a controller that is implemented onboard PRISMA and the second method uses linear programming to arrive at a model predictive controller. The control methods are tested in a simulation environment and are subjected to orbital perturbations and realistic sensor errors and actuator errors. Both control methods are able to maintain the desired relative geometry of a projected circular orbit in the presence of the errors. The PRISMA control method demonstrates lower propellant consumption, while the model predictive controller shows better control accuracy. The results show that, based on the used scenario, sensor errors dominate both the formation control accuracy and propellant consumption. The versatility of the model predictive controller is demonstrated in a challenging formation control scenario including formation maintenance and formation reconfiguration tasks.     

考虑重力影响的太阳翼模型修正方法研究

太阳翼结构地面模态试验时重力导致的几何非线性不能忽略,因此提出了一种考虑重力影响的柔性结构动力学模型修正方法。首先推导了地面环境下结构的切线刚度矩阵,求解广义特征值,得到重力影响下的模态,对试验和计算得到的模态振型进行匹配,并进行参数的灵敏度分析,选取合适的修正参数并迭代求解参数的修正量。以展开锁定情况下的太阳翼组合结构为研究对象,对比研究发现重力对模态频率有影响,采用分步修正策略,依次对单翼板弹性参数和翼板间连接刚度进行修正,研究结果表明本文方法不仅收敛速度较快,且具有较高的精度。