转级模式对三维内转组合进气道模态转换性能的影响分析

为满足Xiamen Turbine Ejector Ramjet（XTER）组合循环发动机的工作需求,设计了一种具备涡轮、引射火箭、冲压三种模态,工作速域范围Ma∞=0~6的三维内转四通道组合进气道。重点对比分析了引射火箭至冲压的模态转换过程在固定马赫数转级（Ma∞=4.0）和区间马赫数转级（Ma∞=3.0~4.0）模式下的流动与性能特性。结果表明：该进气道在两种转级模式中均正常工作,进气道的捕获流量均能实现由引射火箭通道向冲压通道平稳过渡。固定马赫数转级时,由于分流板的调节,进气道总流量系数由0.92降至0.91,喉道马赫数从2.47降至1.99。引射火箭通道出口总压恢复系数随分流板的逐渐关闭从0.28下降至0.13,冲压通道出口总压恢复系数从0.27升至0.48。区间马赫数转级时,进气道总流量系数从0.89上升至0.91,喉道马赫数从1.63增至1.99。引射火箭通道的出口总压恢复系数随分流板的逐渐关闭从0.60下降至0.13,冲压通道出口的总压恢复系数从0.55下降至0.48。两种转级模式下,冲压通道的抗反压能力均逐渐增强,但结合通道内流动特性与各项性能参数,选择区间马赫数下转级可提高该组合进气道的综合气动性能。     

基于角增量和矢量模值观测的光纤陀螺温度漂移参数分段估计

光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统被广泛应用于航空、航天、航海及陆地车辆定位定向等领域,对光纤陀螺输出误差进行补偿是提高导航精度的有效手段。温度漂移和常值零偏是影响光纤陀螺精度的两个主要误差来源,对角增量输出式三轴光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统的陀螺温度漂移及常值零偏误差参数估计方法进行了研究。针对光纤陀螺的温度漂移,提出了一种基于角增量的分段最小二乘估计方法,根据不同温度区间的特征使用低阶模型即可进行误差建模,估计结果相比整体估计方法更加精确,同时推导了各个温度段参数的边界条件,保证了温度漂移模型在不同温变速率条件下的连续性。针对三轴陀螺输出中包含的常值零偏,提出了一种基于地球自转角速度矢量模值观测的方法,可在不依赖高精度转台等外部基准设备的条件下对光纤陀螺零偏进行估计,可适用于高纬度地区及极区环境下的外场标定。通过温箱静置升温实验,对光纤陀螺惯导系统三轴角增量陀螺进行了温度漂移和零偏的估计与补偿,验证了提出方法的有效性。     

Experiment of gas plasma plume deflection by magnetic control

To investigate the deflection effect of gas plasma plume controlled by magnetic field, a novel experimental scheme was presented. The Cs2CO3 catalytic ionization seeds were injected into the combustion chamber to obtain gas plasma on a high temperature magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) experiment rig. The plasma jet was deflected under the action of an external magnetic field, resulting in a thrust-vector effect. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) collected two-dimensional images of jet flow field. Through image processing and velocity vector analysis, the jet deflection angle can be obtained quantitatively. At 1800-2500K, the jet deflection was verified experimentally under the condition of 0.45T magnetic field strength. The results indicate that the jet deflection angle increases gradually with the increase of gas temperature, and above 2200K, the jet deflection angle increase obviously. In the process of gas plasma jet, it is feasible to realize the jet deflection controlled by MHD by adding an external magnetic field.     

基于大功率模块化多电平并网变流器的 永磁直驱风力发电系统矢量控制方法研究

进行了模块化多电平变流器（Modular Multilevel Converter,MMC） 电路拓 扑结构分析,对其工作状态原理进行阐述。将MMC 电路拓扑应用到永磁直驱风力发电 系统,使用基于电容电压排序的矢量控制作为逆变器控制策略。通过仿真软件搭建所述 系统,仿真结果证实了控制方式的可行性。     

任意多面体网格上的欧拉方程数值算法

发展并验证了一种新的支持多面体网格的欧拉方程离散算法,采用Fortran 95编写了支持任意网格拓扑及三维复杂外形的通用求解器.在空间离散上,基于径向基函数理论提出了一种新的梯度计算方法,并采用动能通量分裂格式来得到准确并且稳定的二阶精度重构.该方法不依赖于网格几何形状,因此对网格质量不敏感.由于在时间方向采用了点隐松...     

多输入多输出电磁矢量阵列雷达的DOD和DOA联合估计

研究一种基于电磁矢量传感器阵列的多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达目标波离角(DOD)和波达角(DOA)的联合估计算法.提出了一种新型MIMO雷达系统,发射阵列采用常规阵元,而接收阵列采用电磁矢量传感器,在此基础上,算法首先利用矢量传感器的内在结构特点结合子空间旋转不变性质获得目标DOA预估计,随后采用最佳加权子空间拟合算法...     

基于气隙磁场定向的无轴承异步电机非线性解耦控制

无轴承异步电机是一个强耦合的非线性复杂系统，实现了其电磁转矩和径向悬浮力之间的解耦控制是该电机稳定运行的前提。本在研究电机磁悬浮机理的基础上，提出了利用气隙磁场定向控制来实现两之间的动态解耦控制。仿真实验也证明该控制算法不仅能实现电机稳定的悬浮，而且使电机具有良好的调速性能。     

双 Y移 30°永磁同步电动机串联系统的仿真

双Y移30°永磁同步电动机串联系统可以实现同一变频电源供电和同一套控制平台下2台电机的解耦运行,节省了控制装置和外围电路,降低控制系统的体积、重量与成本。文章给出了双Y移30°永磁同步电动机串联系统的矢量控制策略,建立了仿真数学模型,并进行了变负载运行的仿真,结果验证了该串联系统解耦运行的可行性。     

Auto-normalization algorithm for robotic precision drilling system in aircraft component assembly

A novel approach is proposed to detect the normal vector to product surface in real time for the robotic precision drilling system in aircraft component assembly, and the auto-normalization algorithm is presented based on the detection system. Firstly, the deviation between the normal vector and the spindle axis is measured by the four laser displacement sensors installed at the head of the multi-function end effector. Then, the robot target attitude is inversely solved according to the auto-normalization algorithm. Finally, adjust the robot to the target attitude via pitch and yaw rotations about the tool center point and the spindle axis is corrected in line with the normal vector simultaneously. To test and verify the auto-normalization algorithm, an experimental platform is established in which the laser tracker is introduced for accurate measurement. The results show that the deviations between the corrected spindle axis and the normal vector are all reduced to less than 0.5°, with the mean value 0.32°. It is demonstrated the detection method and the auto-normalization algorithm are feasible and reliable.     

MULTI-CONTROLLER STRUCTURE OF SUPERMANEUVERABLE AIRCRAFT

Supermaneuver flight is often operated withhigh angle- of- attack and high angular rates.Su-per- maneuver flight cannot be controlled by aconventional gain- scheduled controller but canbe controlled by using a nonlinear dynamic- in-version controller[1～ 3] .　　 This paper presents a method to use twokinds of controllers,nonlinear dynamic- inver-sion and conventional gain- scheduled con-trollers,in a flight control system.The nonlin-ear dynamic- inversion controller is used to con-trol superm…