车载火箭发射系统试验模型模态研究

本文建立了火箭发系统的弹 -架结构实体单元有限元模型及整体结构壳梁混合单元有限元模型并分别进行了有限元模态分析 ;对比弹 -架结构试验结果 ,验证了建模及分析方法的正确性 ;并为车载火箭发射系统整体结构振动模态试验及动态响应提供了可靠的依据。本文采用SDRC公司的 I-Deas TM软件进行建模及分析。     

时域和频域子结构试验模态综合方法的统一性

讨论刊用子结构模态试验结果获取组合结构模态参数的试验模态综合技术。在子结构界面刚性连接的条件下，基于实模态理论导出了频响函数综合方法的模态坐标形式的综合方程。通过对不可测量的高阶漠态的频响函数展开式的近似分析，证明了时域试验模态综合方法和频域试验模态综合方法的内在统一性。分析表明：时域和频域试验模态综合过程的实现的关键问题是连接界面自由度的合理简化。     

轴向预紧端齿连接转子的动力特性分析

建立了用有限元子结构模态综合法进行轴向预紧端齿连接转子动力特性分析的公式系统。重点阐述如何考虑端齿及变轴力的影响, 如何获得变轴力端齿梁元的性质矩阵和建立变轴力端齿梁元及系统的运动方程。      

航空发动机整机模态计算分析

本文针对现代高速小型发动机转子-支承-机匣系统特点, 建立了较完整的一套用于分析整机模态的有限元子结构模态综合法及程序, 阐述了如何建立整机计算模型及如何分析整机模态等问题, 给出了某型发动机整机模态的计算结果, 并与试验结果进行了对照。      

Correlation analysis of PCB and comparison of test-analysis model reduction methods

The validity of correlation analysis between finite element model（FEM） and modal test data is strongly affected by three factors, i.e., quality of excitation and measurement points in modal test,FEM reduction methods, and correlation check techniques. A new criterion based on modified mode participation（MMP） for choosing the best excitation point is presented. Comparison between this new criterion and mode participation（MP） criterion is made by using Case 1 with a simple printed circuit board（PCB）. The result indicates that this new criterion produces better results. In Case 2, 35 measurement points are selected to perform modal test and correlation analysis while 9 selected in Case 3.System equivalent reduction expansion process（SEREP）, modal assurance criteria（MAC）, coordinate modal assurance criteria（CoMAC）, pseudo orthogonality check（POC） and coordinate orthogonality check（CORTHOG） are used to show the error introduced by modal test in Cases 2 and 3. Case 2 shows that additional errors which cannot be identified by using CoMAC can be found by using CORTHOG.In both Cases 2 and 3, Guyan reduction, improved reduced system（IRS） method, SEREP and Hybrid reduction are compared for accuracy and robustness. The results suggest that the quality of the reduction process is problem dependent. However, the IRS method is an improvement over the Guyan reduction, and the Hybrid reduction is an improvement over the SEREP reduction.     

损伤对平纹编织陶瓷基复合材料梁振动特性影响的试验研究

为研究平纹编织陶瓷基复合材料（CMCs）梁受损伤影响的非线性振动特性,本文分别开展了拉伸试验和振动试验。拉伸试验用于获得平纹编织CMCs受损伤影响的变刚度行为,多次正弦扫频试验用于获得振动载荷下平纹编织CMCs梁受损伤影响的非线性行为。拉伸试验得到的非线性应力-应变曲线表明材料受损伤影响变刚度行为明显。梁初始固有频率的试验值与理论值相比,相对误差小于1%。振动试验结果从两方面表明了损伤对梁振动特性的影响。一是模态参数的变化,固有频率从初始值（256.44Hz）不断减小,阻尼比呈现增大趋势,而共振位移幅值受固有频率和阻尼比的耦合作用发生非线性且非单调变化。固有频率的变化造成位移幅频特性曲线的左移现象。二是位移幅频特性曲线的多峰现象,在多处载荷频率下产生了位移峰值点。本文的试验结果可用于指导平纹编织CMCs结构动力学计算理论模型的建立。     

可瓷化的纳米蒙脱土/ EPDM 绝热材料

根据纳米材料的优异阻燃性能和蒙脱土对聚合物材料的瓷化阻燃作用,提出了EPDM 橡胶绝热 材料新的研究方向碳层的可瓷化。在EPDM 橡胶中添加熔点较低的有机改性纳米蒙脱土后,蒙脱土在燃 气流的烧蚀与冲刷作用下发生熔融,形成的黏性液体可以与裂解碳层发生物理交联,阻挡裂解气体的挥发和碳 层的脱落,达到提高绝热材料抗烧蚀、抗冲刷性能和降低烟雾信号的目的。结果表明:蒙脱土与SiO2 的用量比 在13 ∶27 时各项性能最优,此时,烟雾信号比未添加蒙脱土的提高约50%。     

变刚度复合材料夹芯板设计及模态分析

为提高卫星主承力结构刚度,本文基于定曲率圆弧曲线及平移法对变刚度夹芯板蒙皮进行设计,利用ABAQUS二次开发方法及响应面法对不同起始角/终止角组合的夹芯板进行等效建模、模态分析和模态基频优化。数值计算结果表明,变刚度设计的夹芯板由于曲线铺放提升夹芯板模态基频,蜂窝板的模态基频随起始角先增大后减小,随终止角增大而增大,基频最大提升12.33%,可以减小蜂窝基本承力结构与设备的动态耦合效应。     

考虑模态质量耦合的随机振动准静态载荷计算

针对目前模态质量参与法没有考虑模态质量耦合影响而导致模态密集时随机振动准静态载荷计算出现较大误差，从多自由度振动方程出发，利用模态理论和随机谱理论，分析推导出包含模态质量耦合作用的完全模态质量参与法，分析了耦合项的影响规律。此改进的模态质量参与法可用于计算包括密集模态在内的随机振动准静态载荷，并针对模态频率比大于0.95的密集模态给出简化计算公式。以一个算例验证了密集模态的准静态加速度载荷计算。     

Characteristics of motorized spindle supported by active magnetic bearings

A motorized spindle supported by active magnetic bearings（AMBs） is generally used for ultra-high-speed machining. Iron loss of radial AMB is very great owing to high rotation speed, and it will cause severe thermal deformation. The problem is particularly serious on the occasion of large power application, such as all electric aero-engine. In this study, a prototype motorized spindle supported by five degree-of-freedom AMBs is developed. Homopolar and heteropolar AMBs are independently adopted as radial bearings. The influences of the two types of radial AMBs on the dynamic characteristics of the motorized spindle are comparatively investigated by theoretical analysis, test modal analysis and actual operation of the system. The iron loss of the two types of radial AMBs is analyzed by finite element software and verified through run-down experiments of the system. The results show that the structures of AMB have less influence on the dynamic characteristics of the motorized spindle. However, the homopolar structure can effectively reduce the iron loss of the radial AMB and it is useful for improving the overall performance of the motorized spindle.