基于特征的雷达信号环境仿真

通过分析装备的试验需求,解析雷达信号环境的特征,提出了具有针对性、适应性、可扩展性和层次化的雷达信号环境仿真策略。对实践应用具有较强的参考性。     

一种组合型的探干一体化信号设计分析

针对雷达信号资源利用率有待提升、低截获性能不足的问题,提出 1种复合调制的创新型探干一体化信号波形。线性调频信号本身具有良好的低截获性能,伪随机码序列分量具有较好的干扰性,同时又能一定程度上扩展信号带宽,两者的复合调制信号具有良好的探测和干扰性能。对基于 LFM的探干一体化信号波形进行了调制原理分析,并分别从时域、频域、功率谱、模糊函数、自相关特性等角度分析其探测、干扰特性。仿真实验证明,相较于单一调制的线性调频信号,一体化信号具有更宽的频带、更优良的干扰特性和探测性能,同时,有更高效的雷达资源利用率。     

大飞机工装数字化生产线

大飞机的研制质量和周期很大程度上依赖于工艺装备(工装)的设计制造质量和周期.通过集成工装设计、制造、管理技术,构建飞机工装数字化生产线,实现工装研发过程各环节数据流的畅通,才能充分发挥数字化技术在工装研发过程中的作用.中航飞机西安飞机分公司的大飞机工装数字化生产线的应用实践表明,在数字化环境下,机床的加工效率显著提高,工装返工数量大幅下降.     

面向下行多天线传输的能效最优上行训练

针对时分双工(TDD,Time Division Duplex)多天线系统的下行传输,研究了以能量效率(EE,Energy Efficiency)最大为准则的上行训练设计问题.证明了存在信道估计误差时系统EE和频谱效率(SE,Spectrum Efficiency)上界是上行训练长度的凹函数,分析了信噪比和电路功耗等因素对两种准则下最优训练长度的影响.分析和仿真结果表明,当信噪比很高时,基于EE最优的设计将退化成基于SE最优的设计；而一般情况下,与最大化SE的训练设计相比,最大化EE要求系统配置更长的训练.     

Assimilation of endmember variability in spectral mixture analysis for urban land cover extraction

Variable Endmember Constrained Least Square (VECLS) technique is proposed to account endmember variability in the linear mixture model by incorporating the variance for each class, the signals of which varies from pixel to pixel due to change in urban land cover (LC) structures. VECLS is first tested with a computer simulated three class endmember considering four bands having small, medium and large variability with three different spatial resolutions. The technique is next validated with real datasets of IKONOS, Landsat ETM+ and MODIS. The results show that correlation between actual and estimated proportion is higher by an average of 0.25 for the artificial datasets compared to a situation where variability is not considered. With IKONOS, Landsat ETM+ and MODIS data, the average correlation increased by 0.15 for 2 and 3 classes and by 0.19 for 4 classes, when compared to single endmember per class.     

从美的流变浅析美的本质

自从十八世纪中页鲍姆嘉通为美学奠定基础以来,众多哲学家、美学家写了无数论著来探讨美的含义.那么,美的本质究竟是什么呢?为什么美的问题会如此难以明晰?直到马克思主义美学产生后,这一美学命题才得到突破性地进展.马克思主义美学以实践为基础,认为实践是人类存在和发展的本质特征,从而提出"美是人的本质力量的对象化."将审美主体和审美客体有机地统一起来.     

频率计数器在航天器信号频率测量中的适用性分析

从频率计数器的工作原理出发,分析了航天器测控通信中常用的调相信号、调频信号和相移键控信号的频率测量误差,给出了调相信号和调频信号的测量误差表达式。使用频率计数器对上述3种航天器信号进行了频率测量试验。理论分析和试验结果表明,频率计数器适用于航天器调相信号和调频信号的频率测量,不适用于相移键控信号的频率测量。在实际使用中,为保证测量精度,应根据被测信号的调制方式选择适当的测量方法。     

Contribution of ionospheric TEC anomalies to detecting the seismic precursors related to the 2008 Oran-Algeria event

The ionospheric anomalies observed before any notable earthquake have become the subject of predictive research in the field of seismo-ionospheric coupling and/or Solid Earth-Atmosphere. In this paper, the concept of ionospheric modeling has been applied using total electronic content (TEC); derived from dual-frequency GPS recordings from about sixty permanent geodetic stations. The study and the analysis of the anomalous TEC variations, quantifiable on a regional scale, allowed us to detect the principal precursors of the M_w 5.5 earthquake that hit Oran on June 06th, 2008. The envisaged analytical approach is based principally on the time delays estimation relating to the seismic responses from the triggering (lithospheric seismic source) until their recording in data Rinex (GPS_IGS stations) through the reflection system of the electromagnetic waves on the ionospheric level (F2-layer).Indeed, in term of location, the longitude-latitude coordinates of the Oran event epicenter (0.658°W, 35.883°N) affecting the coastal margin of Western Algeria without too much material damage. Although the magnitude of this earthquake is qualified moderate (M_w 5.5, seismic intensity scale V-VI), one can observe apparent disturbances in the terrestrial electromagnetic spectrum associated with ionospheric TEC variations. In the domain of geodetic data analysis, we have noted a significant increase in the ionospheric TEC, which announces the arrival of a seismic precursor several days before the main studied event. Against this background, we emphasize that any seismic event, of significant magnitude, often carries information associated with other variants involved in the package of earthquake studied. Among these variants we evoke the effect of the magnetic field and the effect of the surrounding environment, etc. As for the specific behavior of the GPS_TEC signal, obtained from the Rinex data, and its interaction with the associated seismic activity, we highlight the existence of a spectral conformity between the geomagnetic field and that of the TEC content (spontaneous polarization of the TEC).Finally, we have just confirmed the effectiveness of this forecasting approach which relates the seismo-ionospheric precursors that are embedded in the physical trace of the electromagnetic signal relative to significant and/or moderate earthquakes (M ≥ 5); such as the envisaged case of the 2008 Oran event.     

LaBr3(Ce)元件破损在线监测关键核素确定及效率校准

常用的元件破损在线监测方法受外在因素影响较大，以γ能谱中关键裂变产物核素比活度进行在线定量分析是一种可靠的元件破损监测方法。针对新型LaBr₃(Ce)元件破损监测仪，设计了元件破损模拟实验，对逸出的裂变产物采用HPGe和LaBr₃(Ce)探测器进行了对比测量。通过不同冷却时间γ能谱的核素分析，确定了¹³⁵Xe，⁸⁸Kr，¹³⁸Xe，⁸⁸Rb，¹³⁸Cs等可作为LaBr₃(Ce)元件破损γ能谱监测的关键核素。同时，制备了覆盖能量范围(250～2 400)keV，含⁶⁰Co，¹³⁷Cs，¹³³Ba；²⁴¹Am，¹⁵²Eu；¹⁰⁹Cd，⁸⁸Y，⁵⁷Co及²⁴Na的4组放射性标准溶液，在建立的效率校准系统上，校准了LaBr₃(Ce)在线监测仪的效率。在反应堆一次异常情况分析中，已校准的LaBr₃(Ce)元件破损监测仪对关键核素的现场分析结果与HPGe的取样分析结果一致，表明效率校准结果准确，校准方法可靠。     

基于 PCIE 的高速密码卡 PCB 设计与研究

为了实现更可靠的高速印刷电路板（PCB）设计，解决电磁兼容（EMC）、信号完整性和电源完整性等问题对系统带来的不利影响，从叠层及布局、电源设计、过孔设计、高速信号布线四个方面详细讨论了具有高速加解密功能的基于PCIE总线的高速密码卡印刷电路板的设计技术，并结合实际应用给出了具体实现办法和有关实例。实践表明：这些技术在高速印刷电路板的实际设计中可行有效。