部署retro-GEO巡视器的月球借力飞行轨道分析

retro-GEO是指逆行(retrograde)地球静止轨道(geostationary Earth orbit,GEO),该轨道与GEO轨道高度相同或相近,但倾角为180°,安装在retro-GEO卫星上的巡视器可每12 h对GEO带空间资产附近碎片环境安全预警.直接西向发射retro-GEO卫星存在地面测控和发射...     

某型教练机起落架信号电路改进设计

针对某型教练机存外场使用时出现起落架未放到位，而飞行员却没能及时发现的问题，本文对飞机起落架信号电路进行了分析，并提出了相应的改进措施。     

A joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law for multi-missile salvo attack

Salvo attacking a surface target by multiple missiles is an effective tactic to enhance the lethality and penetrate the defense system. However, existing cooperative guidance laws in the mid-course or terminal course are not suitable for long- and medium-range missiles or stand-off attacking. Because the initial conditions of cooperative terminal guidance that are generally generated from the mid-course flight may not lead to a successful cooperative terminal guidance without proper mid-course flight adjustment. Meanwhile, cooperative guidance in the mid-course cannot solely guarantee the accuracy of a simultaneous arrival of multiple missiles. Therefore, a joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law is developed. By building a distinct leader-follower framework, this paper proposes an efficient coordinated Dubins path planning method to synchronize the arrival time of all engaged missiles in the mid-course flight. The planned flight can generate proper initial conditions for cooperative terminal guidance, and also benefit an earliest simultaneous arrival. In the terminal course, an existing cooperative proportional navigation guidance law guides all the engaged missiles to arrive at a target accurately and simultaneously. The integrated guidance law for an intuitive application is summarized. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method can generate fast and accurate salvo attack.     

基于动力学边界的结冰飞机安全预警方法

结冰严重破坏飞机的动力学特性，使飞机的非线性和动力学耦合特性表现明显，导致传统的安全预警方法无法准确有效地评估飞行存在的潜在风险，易引发飞行事故。为解决此问题，提出了一种基于动力学边界的新型安全预警方法，该方法可综合考虑飞机的动力学耦合特性，可为结冰飞机的实时安全预警系统的构建提供有力的理论支撑。首先，基于微分流形理论确定结冰飞机精确的动力学边界，并详细分析了飞机结冰对动力学边界的影响；其次，利用动力学边界相对距离对飞行风险进行量化，结合动力学边界的特性确定了安全预警的方法；最后，搭建了飞行仿真训练系统，并以着陆为训练科目，通过与传统迎角安全预警方法对比，得到基于动力学边界安全预警方法的优越性。研究结果表明，相比于传统迎角限制方法，动力学边界安全预警方法可提前发现飞行中存在的潜在风险，且基于此方法的飞行训练系统可对驾驶员进行结冰安全操纵训练可提高结冰飞机的飞行安全。     

战术导弹的一种自校正控制

本文探讨自校正控制理论在战术导弹控制中的应用。采用一种渐近的最小方差自校正控制方案设计导弹自动驾驶仪回路。该方案通过设计自校正控制器的极点和可调增益,使控制器稳定,并能兼顾闭环系统的动态特性,也可使输出方差趋于最小。在两种参考输入信号情况下进行仿真,结果表明,与经典控制情况相比,该方案具有较强的抑制干扰能力,能克服参数变化对系统控制性能的影响,提高了系统的跟踪性能。     

某型通航飞机失速警告失效故障分析

针对某型通航飞机地面测试中发现失速警告不工作的故障,分析该失速警告系统各组成部分的结构、原理、功能、走线,制定具体排故程序逐步判断查找出故障原因电子线路故障,并对故障原因进行了分析。     

Global Environmental Alert Service (GEAS)

Early warning systems represent an innovative and effective approach to mitigate the risk associated with natural hazards. Early warning technologies are now available for almost all natural hazards and systems are already in operation in all parts of the world. Nevertheless, recent disasters such as the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 and Katrina hurricane in 2005, highlighted inadequacies in early warning technologies.

Efforts towards the development of a global warning system are necessary for turning the tide in early warning processes and technologies. There is a pressing need for a globally comprehensive early warning system based on existing systems. The global system should be a mechanism which can consolidate scientific information and evidences, package this knowledge in a form usable to international and national decision makers and actively disseminate this information to those users.

The proposed Global Environmental Alert Service (GEAS) will provide information emanating from monitoring, Earth observing and early warning systems to users in a near-real-time mode and bridge the gap between the scientific community and policy makers. Characteristics and operational aspects of such a service, GEAS, are discussed.     

相控斜侧面阵AEW雷达时空二维自适应杂波抑制

在分析了斜侧面阵与地面反射点几何关系的基础上建立了地面杂波回波的信号模型，利用这一杂波模型采用构造矩阵的方法对杂波子空间进行了分析，得到了杂波子空间的主要特征，给出了二维杂波谱和最优处理器性能的仿真结果。     

GPWS方式2数学模型的建立

在研究了机载语音近地警告系统(GPWS)的基础上,建立了方式2的数学模型,弥补了在研究GPWS系统时没有数学模型的不足。方式2的警戒与警告具有特殊性,警戒区是实边界,具有确定的函数关系;警告区是虚边界,函数不确定,是由程序根据时间数据和高度数据自动判断的。该数学模型对加深语音警告系统的理解、培训、开发以及维护提供了一个新的视角。     

某型导弹翼轴花键齿首齿机加工精度研究

就如何保证新一代导弹重要零件翼轴花键齿首齿位置精度达到±１０’的机加工技术作了详细的阐述，着重就花键齿插齿过程中的工装定位、首齿位置精度的提高和测量方法进行了较为认真的研究。实践证明，该种插齿工艺方法能保证翼轴零件首齿位置精度的互换性，在具有类似的首齿位置精度要求的齿轮加工行业中有一定的先进性，并具有借鉴和推广价值。